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20 changes: 16 additions & 4 deletions docs/installation-issues.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,9 +7,15 @@ Eclipse (menu 'Help / Install New Software', field 'Work with'), the error "Unab
is shown with details "PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:
unable to find valid certification path to requested target" (or similar).

**Solution**: Open the file ```eclipse.ini``` from your Eclipse installation path.
Right after the line ```-vmargs```, add the following two lines:
**Solution**: Use Eclipse 2025-12 or later.

In case you still encounter issues, make sure that there are no unwanted modifications to ```eclipse.ini``` from your Eclipse installation path.

The following option below ```-vmargs``` **should be set** (Eclipse 2025-12 default):
```
-Declipse.platform.mergeTrust=true
```
The following options must **not** be set anymore:
```
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=NONE
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStoreType=Windows-ROOT
Expand All @@ -20,8 +26,14 @@ Now save ```eclipse.ini```, restart Eclipse and try menu 'Help / Install New Sof
**Explanation**: Some component in your network (antivirus, firewall, corporate proxy etc.) is hooking into encrypted
TLS connections. The fake certificate of this component needs to be trusted by the operating system / application.
Typically, this is done by injecting a trusted root certificate into the Windows operating system trust store.
However, Eclipse, in its default configuration, does not make use of the Windows OS trust store, but uses the trust store
of the Java VM. The above solution makes Eclipse use the Windows OS trust store.
However, Eclipse, in its default configuration:
- before Eclipse 2024-12, did not make use of the Windows OS trust store, but only used the trust store
of the Java VM.
- starting with Eclipse 2024-12, used the Windows OS trust store only and not the JVM store anymore.
However, the OS store might not necessarily be filled properly, also resulting in problems.
- starting with Eclipse 2025-12, combines the OS and JVM trust stores - also on macOS.

For more background information, see https://eclipse.dev/eclipse/markdown/?f=news/4.38/platform.md#merging-the-jvm-and-the-operating-system-trust-stores


## Info "No updates found" although a newer release exists
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