Add device provisioning container

[ryaplots]

Summary

Refers to #4847
The provisioning part of the device onboarding

Changes

• Added claiming without QR code;
• Added registration;
• Separate and refactor old validation schema;

Testing

Manually for now

Regressions

Notes for Reviewers

This part does not contain the device type selection since it has not been merged yet. After it is merged, I will rebase this branch and integrate it.

Checklist

• Scope: The referenced issue is addressed, there are no unrelated changes.
• Compatibility: The changes are backwards compatible with existing API, storage, configuration and CLI, according to the compatibility commitments in README.md for the chosen target branch.
• Documentation: Relevant documentation is added or updated.
• Changelog: Significant features, behavior changes, deprecations and fixes are added to CHANGELOG.md.
• Commits: Commit messages follow guidelines in CONTRIBUTING.md, there are no fixup commits left.