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Notation vulnerable to denial of service from high number of artifact signatures

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jun 6, 2023 in notaryproject/notation • Updated Mar 1, 2024

Package

gomod github.com/notaryproject/notation (Go)

Affected versions

< 1.0.0-rc.6

Patched versions

1.0.0-rc.6

Description

Impact

An attacker who controls or compromises a registry can make the registry serve an infinite number of signatures for the artifact, causing a denial of service to the host machine running notation verify.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in the release v1.0.0-rc.6. Users should upgrade their notation packages to v1.0.0-rc.6 or above.

Workarounds

User should use secure and trusted container registries.

Credits

The notation project would like to thank Adam Korczynski (@AdamKorcz) for responsibly disclosing the issue found during an security audit (facilitated by OSTIF and sponsored by CNCF) and Shiwei Zhang (@shizhMSFT) for root cause analysis.

References

@priteshbandi priteshbandi published to notaryproject/notation Jun 6, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jun 6, 2023
Reviewed Jun 6, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jun 6, 2023
Last updated Mar 1, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS score

0.076%
(34th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-33957

GHSA ID

GHSA-9m3v-v4r5-ppx7

Credits

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