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Denial of Service in graphql-go

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 21, 2022 in graph-gophers/graphql-go • Updated Feb 9, 2023

Package

gomod github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go (Go)

Affected versions

< 1.3.0

Patched versions

1.3.0

Description

Impact

This is a DoS vulnerability that is possible due to a bug in the library that would allow an attacker with specifically designed queries to cause stack overflow panics. Any user with access to the GraphQL handler can send these queries and cause stack overflows. This in turn could potentially compromise the ability of the server to serve data to its users. To make things worse the only mitigation in affected versions creates opportunities for other attacks. This issue is only available if you are using graphql.MaxDepth option in your schema (which is highly recommended in most cases).

Patches

The issue has been patched in version v1.3.0. We have been trying to maintain backwards compatibility and avoid breaking changes so upgrading should not be problematic.

Workarounds

The best workaround is to patch to a version greater than or equal to v1.3.0.
Otherwise, the only workaround in versions prior to v1.3.0 is to disable the graphql.MaxDepth option from your schema. Unfortunately, this could potentially create opportunities for other attacks.

References

There are no references or links. This issue was reported privately and was fixed before creating this Security Advisory.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments feel free to reach out to @pavelnikolov or @tony on the Gopher Slack.

References

@pavelnikolov pavelnikolov published to graph-gophers/graphql-go Jan 21, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 21, 2022
Reviewed Jan 24, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 27, 2022
Last updated Feb 9, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS score

0.071%
(32nd percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-21708

GHSA ID

GHSA-mh3m-8c74-74xh

Credits

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