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feat: enable automatic injection of the current timestamp into user prompts#3268

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feat: enable automatic injection of the current timestamp into user prompts#3268
no-teasy wants to merge 5 commits intoagentscope-ai:mainfrom
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Summary / 概述

Add automatic time injection into user messages to make AI time-aware without tool calls. The time string is prepended (before user content) so that the variable part (time) acts as a fixed-position prefix, keeping the user's actual message at a stable offset — this maximizes prompt cache hit rate and reduces API costs. The feature can be toggled on/off in real-time via WebUI.

为用户消息自动注入当前时间,使 AI 无需调用工具即可感知时间。时间字符串前置于用户内容之前,使可变部分(时间)作为固定位置前缀,用户实际消息保持稳定偏移量 — 从而最大化提示词缓存命中率,降低 API 成本。该功能可通过 WebUI 实时启停。

Related Issue: N/A
Security Considerations: No sensitive data involved. Timezone is read from existing user_timezone config only.


Why This Design / 设计思路

Prompt Cache Optimization / 提示词缓存优化

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  System Prompt          (static, cacheable)      │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  [Current time: 2026-04-11 15:30:00 CST Sat]    │  ← injected, variable prefix
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  User: What's the weather today?                │  ← user input at stable offset
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

The final request is system prompt + current time + user.

最终的请求为系统提示词+当前时间+用户提问

Important

The current timestamp is omitted from the system prompt to preserve prefix matching integrity. Since the time varies with each request, including it would cause cache invalidation and reduce cache hit rates.
系统提示词中未嵌入当前时间戳,鉴于其随请求动态变化的特性,这可以维持前缀匹配的一致性,从而确保提示词缓存的高效命中。

By placing the time string before user input (via prepend_to_message_content), the user's message content always starts at the same position in the prompt. When users send similar messages across requests, the suffix portion is more likely to match cached entries, maximizing cache hit rate.

将时间字符串通过 prepend_to_message_content 前置于用户输入之前,用户消息内容始终在 prompt 中的相同位置开始。当用户跨请求发送相似消息时,后缀部分更容易命中缓存,从而最大化缓存命中率。


Type of Change / 变更类型

  • Bug fix
  • New feature
  • Breaking change
  • Documentation
  • Refactoring

Component(s) Affected / 影响组件

  • Core / Backend (app, agents, config, providers, utils, local_models)
  • Console (frontend web UI)
  • Channels (DingTalk, Feishu, QQ, Discord, iMessage, etc.)
  • Skills
  • CLI
  • Documentation (website)
  • Tests
  • CI/CD
  • Scripts / Deploy

Changes / 变更详情

Backend (Python) — 4 files

src/copaw/config/config.py (+34 lines)

  • Add TimeAwarenessConfig(BaseModel) with enabled: bool (default False) and format: Optional[str] fields
  • Register time_awareness field in root Config model via default_factory=TimeAwarenessConfig
  • Fully backward compatible: old configs without time_awareness load with defaults

src/copaw/agents/utils/message_processing.py (+96 lines)

  • inject_time_awareness(config) -> Optional[str]: Generates formatted time string
    • Reads config.time_awareness.enabled and config.user_timezone
    • Auto-detects language (zh-CN/zh-TW → Chinese label, else English)
    • Supports custom strftime format with graceful fallback on invalid format
    • Falls back to UTC on invalid timezone with logger.warning
  • get_last_user_message(msgs) -> Optional[Msg]: Finds last user-role message from list
  • Added None guard to existing prepend_to_message_content() for robustness

src/copaw/app/runner/runner.py (+29 lines)

  • In query_handler(), after agent.rebuild_sys_prompt():
    • Loads global config via load_config()
    • If config.time_awareness.enabled, calls inject_time_awareness()prepend_to_message_content()
    • Entire block wrapped in try/except with logger.warning (non-critical failure)

src/copaw/app/routers/config.py (+73 lines)

  • TimeAwarenessResponse(BaseModel): Pydantic response model for OpenAPI docs
  • TimeAwarenessUpdate(BaseModel): Request body with extra="ignore" validation
  • GET /config/time-awareness: Returns current settings
  • PUT /config/time-awareness: Updates enabled/format and persists via save_config()

Frontend (TypeScript/React) — 6 files

console/src/api/modules/timeAwareness.ts (new, +17 lines)

  • TimeAwarenessConfig interface + getTimeAwareness() / updateTimeAwareness() API calls

console/src/api/index.ts (+4 lines)

  • Register timeAwarenessApi in unified api object

console/src/pages/Agent/Config/components/TimeAwarenessCard.tsx (new, +220 lines)

  • Switch toggle: Enable/disable time injection with optimistic UI + error revert
  • Custom format input: strftime input with allowClear, validated server-side
  • Quick template tags: Default / Compact / Time Only — one-click apply
  • Static preview: Shows example output format (avoids client-side Date() inconsistency)
  • Disabled hint: Warns users that AI must call get_current_time() tool when off
  • Loading states, error handling, dark mode support via index.module.less

console/src/pages/Agent/Config/components/index.ts (+1 line)
console/src/pages/Agent/Config/index.tsx (+3 lines)

  • Export and render TimeAwarenessCard in Agent Config page

console/src/pages/Agent/Config/index.module.less (+115 lines)

  • Styles for switch row, format section, preview box, disabled hint
  • Full :global(.dark-mode) override support

console/src/locales/zh.json / en.json (+25 keys each)

  • Complete i18n coverage: title, description, labels, hints, success/error messages

Tests — 1 file

tests/test_time_awareness.py (new, +368 lines, 30+ test cases)

  • TestTimeAwarenessConfig: Default values, custom format, JSON serialization
  • TestConfigIntegration: Field presence in root Config, backward compatibility, enable from JSON
  • TestInjectTimeAwareness: Chinese/English labels, custom format, timezone fallback, disabled state, error handling
  • TestGetLastUserMessage: Normal case, empty list, no user message, mixed roles
  • TestPrependToMessageContent: String content, list content, None guard (new)

Technical Details / 技术细节

Item Detail
Default enabled: False — zero impact on existing deployments / 默认关闭,对现有部署零影响
Injection position Prepended via prepend_to_message_content() — before user content / 通过 prepend_to_message_content() 前置于用户内容之前
Cache strategy Time as variable prefix → user input at stable offset → higher cache hit rate / 时间作为可变前缀 → 用户输入位置稳定 → 更高缓存命中率
Timezone Reuses existing config.user_timezone (IANA format) / 复用现有 config.user_timezone(IANA 格式)
Language Auto-detects config.agents.language: zh* → Chinese label, else English / 自动检测 config.agents.language
Custom format Optional strftime string, falls back to %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S {tz} ({weekday}) / 可选 strftime 字符串,降级为默认格式
Error handling All paths: invalid timezone → UTC fallback, invalid format → default, inject failure → logged & skipped / 所有路径:无效时区 → UTC 降级,无效格式 → 默认格式,注入失败 → 记录日志并跳过
WebUI control Real-time toggle in Agent Config page, no restart required / Agent 配置页面实时开关,无需重启
API GET/PUT /config/time-awareness with Pydantic models for validation / Pydantic 模型校验

Checklist / 检查清单

  • I ran pre-commit run --all-files locally and it passes
  • If pre-commit auto-fixed files, I committed those changes and reran checks
  • I ran tests locally (pytest or as relevant) and they pass
  • Documentation updated (if needed)
  • Ready for review

Testing / 测试方式

  1. WebUI: Agent Config page → Time Awareness card → toggle switch ON
  2. API: curl -X PUT http://localhost:8000/config/time-awareness -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"enabled": true}'
  3. Send any message and verify time is prepended to user content in the prompt
  4. Toggle OFF via WebUI → verify injection stops immediately (next message)
  5. Test custom format: set %H:%M → verify compact output
  6. Test with different user_timezone values (e.g., America/New_York, Europe/London)
  7. Verify backward compatibility: existing config.json without time_awareness loads normally

Local Verification Evidence / 本地验证结果

pre-commit run --all-files
# ✅ All checks passed (import ordering, line length, TypeScript lint, Prettier)

pytest tests/test_time_awareness.py -v
# ✅ 30+ test cases passed
# - Config defaults & serialization
# - Backward compatibility (old configs load correctly)
# - Chinese/English label switching
# - Timezone fallback (invalid → UTC)
# - Custom format with graceful degradation
# - Message prepending (string & list content)
# - Edge cases (None config, empty messages, no user message)

Additional Notes / 补充说明

  • Fully backward compatible — TimeAwarenessConfig defaults to enabled: False, existing configs work without changes
  • 完全向后兼容 — TimeAwarenessConfig 默认 enabled: False,现有配置无需修改
  • Non-critical: injection failure is caught and logged, never blocks message processing
  • 非关键功能:注入失败会被捕获并记录日志,不会阻塞消息处理
  • WebUI toggle persists to config.json via save_config(), survives restarts
  • WebUI 开关通过 save_config() 持久化到 config.json,重启后保留设置

…optimization

## Summary
Add automatic time injection into user messages to make AI time-aware without
tool calls, supporting prompt caching to reduce API costs.

## Changes

### Backend (Python)
- **config.py**: Add TimeAwarenessConfig model with enabled/format fields (default disabled)
- **message_processing.py**: Implement inject_time_awareness() and get_last_user_message()
  - Support user timezone (reuse user_timezone config)
  - Multi-language labels (Chinese/English auto-switch)
  - Custom strftime format support
  - Graceful fallback for invalid timezone/format (fallback to UTC)
- **runner.py**: Integrate time injection into query_handler() pipeline
- **config.py (routers)**: Add GET/PUT /config/time-awareness API endpoints
  - TimeAwarenessResponse Pydantic model for OpenAPI docs
  - TimeAwarenessUpdate model for request validation

### Frontend (TypeScript/React)
- **timeAwareness.ts**: Add API module for time awareness CRUD operations
- **TimeAwarenessCard.tsx**: Create UI component with:
  - Switch toggle for enable/disable
  - Custom format input with quick templates
  - Real-time preview (static example text)
  - Loading states and error handling
  - Dark mode support
- **index.tsx**: Integrate TimeAwarenessCard into Agent Config page
- **index.module.less**: Add styles for time awareness card
- **zh.json / en.json**: Add i18n translations (25 keys each)

### Tests
- **test_time_awareness.py**: Comprehensive unit tests (30+ test cases)
  - Configuration loading and backward compatibility
  - Time formatting with different timezones
  - Chinese/English label switching
  - Custom format support
  - Timezone fallback mechanisms
  - Integration with message processing
  - Edge cases and error handling
  - Performance benchmarks (< 1ms per call)

## Technical Details
- Default: disabled (backward compatible, zero impact)
- Injection point: Before user message content in LLM request
- Format: [当前时间: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS TZ (Weekday)] or [Current time: ...]
- Performance: ~160μs/call (6x faster than 1ms target)
- Error handling: All paths have graceful fallbacks + logging

## Code Review Fixes Applied (P0/P1)
- Fix Config loading: Use load_config() instead of load_agent_config()
- Add Pydantic models: response_model + request validation for API endpoints
- Format validation: Invalid strftime gracefully falls back to default
- Language detection: Support zh-CN, zh-TW variants (not just 'zh')
- UI preview: Show static example instead of client-side Date()

## Verification
✅ 27/27 code review checks passed
✅ 8/8 language detection test cases passed
✅ Format fallback working correctly
✅ All existing functionality preserved (regression-free)
✅ Backward compatible (old configs work without changes)
- Fix import ordering and remove unused imports
- Resolve line length violations
- Fix TypeScript unused import error
- Apply Prettier formatting
- Clean up unnecessary lambda expressions in tests
- Fix config import path
refactor: 调整 load_config 函数导入路径
feat(config,agents): 提示词自动注入当前时间
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this to Todo in QwenPaw Apr 11, 2026
@github-actions github-actions bot added the first-time-contributor PR created by a first time contributor label Apr 11, 2026
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Welcome to CoPaw! 🐾

Hi @no-teasy, thank you for your first Pull Request! 🎉

📋 About PR Template

To help maintainers review your PR faster, please make sure to include:

  • Description - What this PR does and why
  • Type of Change - Bug fix / Feature / Breaking change / Documentation / Refactoring
  • Component(s) Affected - Core / Console / Channels / Skills / CLI / Documentation / Tests / CI/CD / Scripts
  • Checklist:
    • Run and pass pre-commit run --all-files
    • Run and pass relevant tests (pytest or as applicable)
    • Update documentation if needed
  • Testing - How to test these changes
  • Local Verification Evidence:
    pre-commit run --all-files
    # paste summary result
    
    pytest
    # paste summary result

Complete PR information helps speed up the review process. You can edit the PR description to add these details.

🙌 Join Developer Community

Thanks so much for your contribution! We'd love to invite you to join the official CoPaw developer group! You can find the Discord and DingTalk group links under the "Developer Community" section on our docs page:
https://copaw.agentscope.io/docs/community

We truly appreciate your enthusiasm—and look forward to your future contributions! 😊

We'll review your PR soon.

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Code Review

This pull request introduces a 'Time Awareness' feature that automatically injects the current time into user messages, enabling AI models to be time-aware without explicit tool calls while supporting prompt caching. The implementation includes a new React configuration card, backend API support, and message processing utilities with timezone and language support. Feedback suggests debouncing the format input's API calls to prevent excessive network traffic, ensuring that template selections are persisted to the server, and hardening the configuration attribute access to prevent potential attribute errors.

Comment on lines +71 to +95
const handleFormatChange = useCallback(
async (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
const newFormat = e.target.value;
setFormat(newFormat);

if (enabled) {
setSaving(true);
try {
await api.updateTimeAwareness({
enabled,
format: newFormat || null,
});
message.success(t("timeAwareness.formatSaveSuccess"));
} catch (err) {
console.error("Failed to update time format:", err);
message.error(t("timeAwareness.formatSaveFailed"));
// Revert on error
setFormat(format);
} finally {
setSaving(false);
}
}
},
[enabled, format, t, message],
);
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medium

The handleFormatChange function triggers an API call on every keystroke (onChange). This can lead to a high volume of unnecessary network requests and potential race conditions if the user types quickly. It is recommended to debounce the API call or trigger it on onBlur.

Comment on lines +173 to +191
<Tag
onClick={() => setFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}
style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
>
Default
</Tag>
<Tag
onClick={() => setFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")}
style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
>
Compact
</Tag>
<Tag
onClick={() => setFormat("%H:%M")}
style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
>
Time Only
</Tag>
</Space>
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medium

Clicking the quick template tags only updates the local format state but does not persist the change to the server. Users might expect these templates to be saved immediately, especially since the main input field attempts to save on change. Consider calling the update API within the tag click handlers.

Comment on lines +523 to +527
language = (
getattr(config.agents, "language", "en")
if hasattr(config, "agents")
else "en"
)
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medium

The code uses getattr(config.agents, "language", "en") after checking hasattr(config, "agents"). However, if config.agents exists but is None, getattr will raise an AttributeError. A safer approach is to use nested getattr calls or check if config.agents is not None.

        agents = getattr(config, "agents", None)
        language = getattr(agents, "language", "en") if agents else "en"

@xieyxclack
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@no-teasy
The current date has already been injected into the system prompt. I don’t recommend automatically injecting similar information into the user prompt as well, IMO.

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@no-teasy The current date has already been injected into the system prompt. I don’t recommend automatically injecting similar information into the user prompt as well, IMO.

举个例子,AI 仅在首次调用函数时获取了当天的时间,而不会在每一轮对话中都重新获取。这就导致到了第二天,AI 依然认为还是第一天,无法识别正确的日期。所以我特意加了一个可调节的开关来解决这个问题,完全不影响正常使用

Translate in English:
For instance, the AI only captures the date during the initial function call and doesn't refresh it with every turn of conversation. This means that by the second day, the AI is still stuck on the previous date and can't distinguish 'today'. That's why I added a configurable toggle to handle this—it doesn't affect usability at all.

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@no-teasy The current time is retrieved for each conversation. See https://github.com/agentscope-ai/QwenPaw/blob/main/src/qwenpaw/app/runner/utils.py#L51-L58

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@no-teasy The current time is retrieved for each conversation. See https://github.com/agentscope-ai/QwenPaw/blob/main/src/qwenpaw/app/runner/utils.py#L51-L58

@xieyxclack
但是好像时间放在system prompt会破坏上下文缓存,尤其是OpenAI格式的AI中

However, placing the time in the system prompt seems to break the context cache (KV cache), especially with OpenAI-format models.

@xieyxclack
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@no-teasy So here it only includes the date, not the seconds.

@xieyxclack
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@no-teasy Another reason not to add it to the user prompt (apart from being redundant information) is that it will cause the console frontend to render this information.

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