Skip to content

ali-sdk/ali-rds

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

Latest commit

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Repository files navigation

ali-rds

NPM version Node.js CI Test coverage npm download

Aliyun RDS client. RDS, Relational Database Service. Equal to well know Amazon RDS.

Support MySQL protocol only.

Usage

Create RDS instance

import { RDSClient } from 'ali-rds';

const db = new RDSClient({
  host: 'your-rds-address.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com',
  port: 3306,
  user: 'your-username',
  password: 'your-password',
  database: 'your-database-name',
  // optional params
  // The charset for the connection.
  // This is called "collation" in the SQL-level of MySQL (like utf8_general_ci).
  // If a SQL-level charset is specified (like utf8mb4)
  // then the default collation for that charset is used. (Default: 'UTF8_GENERAL_CI')
  // charset: 'utf8_general_ci',
  //
  // The maximum number of connections to create at once. (Default: 10)
  // connectionLimit: 10,
  //
  // The maximum number of connection requests the pool will queue
  // before returning an error from getConnection.
  // If set to 0, there is no limit to the number of queued connection requests. (Default: 0)
  // queueLimit: 0,
  // Set asyncLocalStorage manually for transaction
  // connectionStorage: new AsyncLocalStorage(),
  // If create multiple RDSClient instances with the same connectionStorage, use this key to distinguish between the instances
  // connectionStorageKey: 'datasource',
  
  // The timeout for connecting to the MySQL server. (Default: 500 milliseconds)
  // connectTimeout: 500,

  // The timeout for waiting for a connection from the connection pool. (Default: 500 milliseconds)
  // So max timeout for get a connection is (connectTimeout + poolWaitTimeout)
  // poolWaitTimeout: 500,
});

Insert

  • Insert one row
const row = {
  name: 'fengmk2',
  otherField: 'other field value',
  createdAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
  // ...
};
const result = await db.insert('table-name', row);
console.log(result);
{ fieldCount: 0,
  affectedRows: 1,
  insertId: 3710,
  serverStatus: 2,
  warningCount: 2,
  message: '',
  protocol41: true,
  changedRows: 0 }
  • Insert multi rows

Will execute under a transaction and auto commit.

const rows = [
  {
    name: 'fengmk1',
    otherField: 'other field value',
    createdAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
    // ...
  },
  {
    name: 'fengmk2',
    otherField: 'other field value',
    createdAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
    // ...
  },
  // ...
];

const results = await db.insert('table-name', rows);
console.log(result);
{ fieldCount: 0,
  affectedRows: 2,
  insertId: 3840,
  serverStatus: 2,
  warningCount: 2,
  message: '&Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0',
  protocol41: true,
  changedRows: 0 }

Update

  • Update a row with primary key: id
const row = {
  id: 123,
  name: 'fengmk2',
  otherField: 'other field value',
  modifiedAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
};
const result = await db.update('table-name', row);
console.log(result);
{ fieldCount: 0,
  affectedRows: 1,
  insertId: 0,
  serverStatus: 2,
  warningCount: 0,
  message: '(Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0',
  protocol41: true,
  changedRows: 1 }
  • Update a row with options.where and options.columns
const row = {
  name: 'fengmk2',
  otherField: 'other field value',
  modifiedAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
};
const result = await db.update('table-name', row, {
  where: { name: row.name },
  columns: [ 'otherField', 'modifiedAt' ]
});
console.log(result);
{ fieldCount: 0,
  affectedRows: 1,
  insertId: 0,
  serverStatus: 2,
  warningCount: 0,
  message: '(Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0',
  protocol41: true,
  changedRows: 1 }

Update multiple rows

  • Update multiple rows with primary key: id
const options = [{
  id: 123,
  name: 'fengmk2',
  email: '[email protected]',
  otherField: 'other field value',
  modifiedAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
}, {
   id: 124,
  name: 'fengmk2_2',
  email: 'm@fengmk2_2.com',
  otherField: 'other field value 2',
  modifiedAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
}]
const result = await db.updateRows('table-name', options);
console.log(result);
{ fieldCount: 0,
  affectedRows: 2,
  insertId: 0,
  serverStatus: 2,
  warningCount: 0,
  message: '(Rows matched: 2  Changed: 2  Warnings: 0',
  protocol41: true,
  changedRows: 2 }
  • Update multiple rows with row and where properties
const options = [{
  row: {
    email: '[email protected]',
    otherField: 'other field value',
    modifiedAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
  },
  where: {
    id: 123,
    name: 'fengmk2',
  }
}, {
  row: {
    email: 'm@fengmk2_2.com',
    otherField: 'other field value2',
    modifiedAt: db.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
  },
  where: {
    id: 124,
    name: 'fengmk2_2',
  }
}]
const result = await db.updateRows('table-name', options);
console.log(result);
{ fieldCount: 0,
  affectedRows: 2,
  insertId: 0,
  serverStatus: 2,
  warningCount: 0,
  message: '(Rows matched: 2  Changed: 2  Warnings: 0',
  protocol41: true,
  changedRows: 2 }

Get

  • Get a row
const row = await db.get('table-name', { name: 'fengmk2' });

=> SELECT * FROM `table-name` WHERE `name` = 'fengmk2'

Select

  • Select all rows
const rows = await db.select('table-name');

=> SELECT * FROM `table-name`
  • Select rows with condition
const rows = await db.select('table-name', {
  where: {
    type: 'javascript'
  },
  columns: ['author', 'title'],
  orders: [['id', 'desc']]
});

=> SELECT `author`, `title` FROM `table-name`
 WHERE `type` = 'javascript' ORDER BY `id` DESC

Delete

  • Delete with condition
const result = await db.delete('table-name', {
  name: 'fengmk2'
});

=> DELETE FROM `table-name` WHERE `name` = 'fengmk2'

Count

  • Get count from a table with condition
const count = await db.count('table-name', {
  type: 'javascript'
});

=> SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM `table-name` WHERE `type` = 'javascript';

Transactions

beginTransaction, commit or rollback

const tran = await db.beginTransaction();

try {
  await tran.insert(table, row1);
  await tran.update(table, row2);
  await tran.commit();
} catch (err) {
  // error, rollback
  await tran.rollback(); // rollback call won't throw err
  throw err;
}

Transaction with scope

API: async beginTransactionScope(scope)

All query run in scope will under a same transaction. We will auto commit or rollback for you.

const result = await db.beginTransactionScope(async conn => {
  // don't commit or rollback by yourself
  await conn.insert(table, row1);
  await conn.update(table, row2);
  return { success: true };
});
// if error throw on scope, will auto rollback

In Promise.all case, Parallel beginTransactionScope will create isolated transactions.

const result = await Promise.all([
  db.beginTransactionScope(async conn => {
    // commit and success
  }),
  db.beginTransactionScope(async conn => {
    // throw err and rollback
  }),
])

Raw Queries

  • Query without arguments
const rows = await db.query('SELECT * FROM your_table LIMIT 100');
console.log(rows);
  • Query with array arguments
const rows = await db.query('SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE id=?', [ 123 ]);
console.log(rows);
  • Query with object arguments
const rows = await db.query('SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE id=:id', { id: 123 });
console.log(rows);

Custom query lifecircle

db.beforeQuery((sql: string) => {
  // change sql string
  return `/* add custom format here */ ${sql}`;
});

db.afterQuery((sql: string, result: any, execDuration: number, err?: Error) => {
  // handle logger here
});

APIs

  • * Meaning this function is yieldable.

IO queries

  • async query(sql[, values)
  • async queryOne(sql[, values)
  • async select(table, options)
  • async get(table, where, options)
  • async insert(table, row[s], options)
  • async update(table, row, options)
  • async updateRows(table, options)
  • async delete(table, where)
  • async count(table, where)

Transactions Helpers

  • async beginTransaction()
  • async beginTransactionScope(scope)

Utils

  • escape(value, stringifyObjects, timeZone)
  • escapeId(value, forbidQualified)
  • format(sql, values, stringifyObjects, timeZone)

Literals

await db.insert('user', {
  name: 'fengmk2',
  createdAt: db.literals.now,
});

=>

INSERT INTO `user` SET `name` = 'fengmk2', `createdAt` = now()

Custom Literal

const session = new db.literals.Literal('session()');
const row = await db.get('table-name', { deletedAt: new db.literals.Literal('IS NOT NULL') });

=> SELECT * FROM `table-name` WHERE `deletedAt` IS NOT NULL

Class Relation

+-----------+                          +----------------+
| RDSClient +-- beginTransaction() --> + RDSTransaction |
+--+----+---+                          +----+----+------+
   |    | getConnection()            .conn  |    |
   |    |         +---------------+         |    |
   |    +-------->+ RDSConnection +<--------+    |
   |              +-------+-------+              |
   |                      | extends              |
   |                      v                      |
   |   extends    +-------+-------+    extends   |
   +------------->+   Operator    +<-------------+
                  |    query()    |
                  +---------------+

License

MIT

Contributors

Contributors

Made with contributors-img.