branch-4.0: [fix](nereids)allow sync mv has same columns as base table when it has where clause #58105

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/MaterializedViewHandler.java

@@ -628,8 +628,8 @@ private List<Column> checkAndPrepareMaterializedView(CreateMaterializedViewComma
                     break;
                 }
             }
-            if (allKeysMatch) {
-                throw new DdlException("MV same with base table is useless.");
+            if (allKeysMatch && createMvCommand.getWhereClauseItem() == null) {
+                throw new DdlException("MV same with base table without where clause is useless.");
             }
         }
 

regression-test/data/nereids_syntax_p0/mv/where/k123/k123.out

@@ -47,3 +47,7 @@
 \N
 \N
 
+-- !select_mv --
+1	1	1	a
+1	1	1	a
+

regression-test/suites/nereids_syntax_p0/mv/where/k123/k123.groovy

@@ -73,4 +73,15 @@ suite ("nereids_k123p") {
     qt_select_mv """select k1,k2+k3 from d_table where k1 = 2 and k4 = "b" order by k1;"""
 
     qt_select_mv_constant """select bitmap_empty() from d_table where true;"""
+
+    create_sync_mv(db, "d_table", "k1234","""select k1 as x1, k2 as x2, k3 as x3, k4 as x4 from d_table where k1 = 1;""")
+    mv_rewrite_success_without_check_chosen("select k1 as x1, k2 as x2, k3 as x3, k4 as x4 from d_table where k1 = 1;", "k1234")
+    qt_select_mv "select k1 as x1, k2 as x2, k3 as x3, k4 as x4 from d_table where k1 = 1 order by k1;"
+    test {
+        sql """
+              create materialized view kx1234 as select k1 as y1, k2 as y2, k3 as y3, k4 as y4 from d_table;
+        """
+
+        exception "MV same with base table without where clause is useless"
+    }
 }