[GHA] Introduce reusable matrix workflow #112

Job	Run time
Soundness / Documentation check	2m 5s
Soundness / Broken symlinks check	5s
Soundness / API breakage check	2m 27s
Benchmarks / 5.8	34s
Benchmarks / 5.9	30s
Soundness / License headers check	8s
Soundness / Unacceptable language check	4s
Benchmarks / 5.10	31s
Unit tests / 5.8	31s
Benchmarks / nightly-next	33s
Unit tests / 5.9	32s
Soundness / Format check	0s
Benchmarks / nightly-main	32s
Unit tests / 5.10	29s
Unit tests / nightly-next	32s
Unit tests / nightly-main	34s
	10m 7s

Provide feedback