Rewrite transaction balance / fee calculation logic

[cjkoepke]

This PR comletely rewrites the core complete() method.

This rewrite accomplishes a number of things:

• The algorithm is now much simpler;
  • The old code did an initial estimation, then a utxo selection, and then a second, different round of utxo selection, etc.
  • This meant it was fairly error prone, and in practice we at Sundae would have to add padding to the fees
  • The new algorithm correctly structures things so that we search for a fixed point in a uniform way, and are very likely to find that fixed point within 1 or 2 iterations
• It is heavily commented;
  • This means it should be easy to add to it as future hardforks update the logic, or to fix bugs as needed
• It is more robust;
  • The simplicity above means we're more confident in it selecting an accurate fee, and in our testing it results in much more reliable UTxO selection
  • We employ several tricks to ensure UTxO selection succeeds;
  • For example, if UTxO selection and change balancing changes the fee, and there's spare ADA in the change UTxO, we can re-absorb that in the fee, rather than searching for another transaction input
  • As another example, we also use UTxO selection for selecting collateral, and set the collateral change as necessary
• We added tracing support, so that we can print verbose debugging logs when needed, but avoid being noisy for the external consumers

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 4e44cf0

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 5 packages

Name	Type
@blaze-cardano/tx	Minor
@blaze-cardano/emulator	Patch
@blaze-cardano/sdk	Patch
@blaze-cardano/uplc	Patch
@blaze-cardano/wallet	Patch

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[Quantumplation]

lol why did the formatter decide to remove all the trailing commas?

[cjkoepke]

lol why did the formatter decide to remove all the trailing commas?

There's a discrepancy between the formatter and prettier config on vscode I think.