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15 changes: 11 additions & 4 deletions CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ if(CC_USES_SYSTEM_ARCH_SH OR NOT CHAKRACORE_BUILD_SH)
set(CC_TARGETS_ARM_SH 1)
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR STREQUAL "arm64")
set(CC_TARGETS_ARM64_SH 1)
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR STREQUAL "aarch64")
set(CC_TARGETS_ARM64_SH 1)
endif()
unset(CC_USES_SYSTEM_ARCH_SH CACHE)
endif()
Expand All @@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ elseif(CC_TARGETS_ARM64_SH)
add_definitions(-D_ARM64_=1)
add_definitions(-D__arm64__=1)
set(CC_TARGETS_ARM64 1)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOr "arm64")
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR "arm64")
elseif(CC_TARGETS_X86_SH)
set(CC_TARGETS_X86 1)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR "i386")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -293,6 +295,14 @@ elseif(CC_TARGETS_ARM64)
if(CC_TARGET_OS_OSX)
add_compile_options(-arch arm64)
endif()
if (CC_TARGET_OS_LINUX)
# arm64 .S mostly use ; comments, not accepted by GNU assembler.
# In lieu of converting them all, just strip these comments during build.
set(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILE_OBJECT
"sed -e 's/\;.*//g' <SOURCE> > <OBJECT_DIR>/$$(basename <SOURCE>)"
"<CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER> <DEFINES> <INCLUDES> -I $$(dirname <SOURCE>) <FLAGS> -o <OBJECT> -c <OBJECT_DIR>/$$(basename <SOURCE>)"
)
endif()
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR "Only AMD64, ARM, ARM64 and I386 are supported")
endif()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -522,9 +532,6 @@ else()
endif()

if(CC_TARGETS_ARM64)
if(CC_TARGET_OS_LINUX)
message(WARNING "ARM64 linux build has not yet been tested, this build is unsupported.")
endif()
if(BuildJIT)
message(WARNING "ARM64 Jit not yet functional on platforms other than windows.")
message(WARNING "For use rather than development please build with Jit disabled --no-jit with ./build.sh or -DDISABLE_JIT=1 if using CMake directly")
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions build.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ if [[ $ARCH =~ "x86" ]]; then
elif [[ $ARCH =~ "arm" ]]; then
ARCH="-DCC_TARGETS_ARM_SH=1"
echo "Compile Target : arm"
elif [[ $ARCH =~ "arm64" ]]; then
elif [[ $ARCH =~ "arm64" || $ARCH =~ "aarch64" ]]; then
ARCH="-DCC_TARGETS_ARM64_SH=1"
echo "Compile Target : arm64"
elif [[ $ARCH =~ "amd64" ]]; then
Expand All @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ fi
echo Generating $BUILD_TYPE build
echo $EXTRA_DEFINES
cmake $CMAKE_GEN -DCHAKRACORE_BUILD_SH=ON $CC_PREFIX $CMAKE_ICU $LTO $LTTNG \
$STATIC_LIBRARY $ARCH $TARGET_OS \ $ENABLE_CC_XPLAT_TRACE $EXTRA_DEFINES \
$STATIC_LIBRARY $ARCH $TARGET_OS $ENABLE_CC_XPLAT_TRACE $EXTRA_DEFINES \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE $SANITIZE $NO_JIT $CMAKE_INTL \
$WITHOUT_FEATURES $WB_FLAG $WB_ARGS $CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS \
$LIBS_ONLY_BUILD $VALGRIND $BUILD_RELATIVE_DIRECTORY $CCACHE_NAME
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/Common/Core/CommonTypedefs.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ typedef unsigned long ulong;

typedef signed char sbyte;

typedef __int8 int8;
typedef signed __int8 int8;
typedef __int16 int16;
typedef __int32 int32;
typedef __int64 int64;
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions lib/Common/arm64.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,4 +33,9 @@ extern "C" VOID arm64_SAVE_REGISTERS(void*);
*/

const DWORD ReturnAddrOffsetFromFramePtr = 1;
#ifdef __linux__
// Linux ARM64 appears to have some extra 8 byte padding.
const DWORD ArgOffsetFromFramePtr = 4;
#else
const DWORD ArgOffsetFromFramePtr = 2;
#endif
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions lib/Runtime/Language/Arguments.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
va_list _vl; \
va_start(_vl, callInfo); \
Js::Var* va = (Js::Var*)_vl
#elif defined(_ARM64_) && defined(__linux__)
// AAPCS64 (Linux ARM64 ABI) reference:
// https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#appendix-variable-argument-lists
#define DECLARE_ARGS_VARARRAY(va, ...) \
va_list _vl; \
va_start(_vl, callInfo); \
Js::Var* va = (Js::Var*)_vl.__stack + 2; \
Assert(*reinterpret_cast<Js::CallInfo*>(va - 1) == callInfo)
#else
// We use a custom calling convention to invoke JavascriptMethod based on
// System ABI. At entry of JavascriptMethod the stack layout is:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -84,8 +92,19 @@ inline int _count_args(const T1&, const T2&, const T3&, const T4&, const T5&, Js
#define CALL_ENTRYPOINT_NOASSERT(entryPoint, function, callInfo, ...) \
entryPoint(function, callInfo, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#elif defined (_ARM64_)
#ifdef __linux__
// Linux ARM64 uses AAPCS64: first 8 args in x0-x7, rest via stack.
// Fill x2-x7 with nulls here to force the expected stack layout:
// [RetAddr] [function] [callInfo] [args...]
#define CALL_ENTRYPOINT_NOASSERT(entryPoint, function, callInfo, ...) \
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I'd expect this to break the JavascriptStackWalker, I saw you said it was "fragile", what's the status?

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@ivankra ivankra Dec 24, 2025

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The single hard-coded constant ArgOffsetFromFramePtr that JavascriptStackWalker relies on feels rather fragile to me. For now, I set ArgOffsetFromFramePtr=4 - I see 8 extra bytes of what seems like padding or saved registers. But I'd expect it to break with different compilers and optimization flags by analogy with my experience with DECLARE_ARGS_VARARRAY - at first (before I found va_list.__stack) I was trying to fixing it by trying different offsets in _get_va(), but it just kept breaking between optimized and debug builds.

JavascriptStackWalker in JIT-less builds so far works for me with clang 19, 20, and 22, both optimized and debug builds. Perhaps because it only needs to deal with a few specific call sites in this mode. When JIT is enabled it is crashing, but because JIT wasn't supported on macOS, I didn't investigate these crashes further.

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The JIT crash is not remarkable, the ARM JIT contains significant windows specific logic that needs re-writing for Linux/macOS including the way function entry and exit is setup and the managing of the stack layout.

For calling JS functions in the interpreter we go via arm64_CallFunction to set the stack exactly the way we need for the stack walker and argument handling to work: https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore/blob/master/lib/Runtime/Library/arm64/arm64_CallFunction.S

entryPoint(function, callInfo, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, \
function, callInfo, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
// macOS has own bespoke vararg cc (DarwinPCS), varargs always passed via stack.
// Duplicate function/callInfo so they are pushed onto stack as part of varargs.
#define CALL_ENTRYPOINT_NOASSERT(entryPoint, function, callInfo, ...) \
entryPoint(function, callInfo, function, callInfo, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#else
#error CALL_ENTRYPOINT_NOASSERT not yet implemented
#endif
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions lib/Runtime/Language/SimdInt32x4Operation.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ namespace Js
SIMDValue SIMDInt32x4Operation::OpFromFloat32x4(const SIMDValue& v, bool &throws)
{
SIMDValue result = { 0 };
const int MIN_INT = 0x80000000, MAX_INT = 0x7FFFFFFF;
const float MIN_INT = -2147483648.0f;
const float MAX_INT_PLUS_1 = 2147483648.0f; // exact float

for (uint i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
if (v.f32[i] >= MIN_INT && v.f32[i] <= MAX_INT)
if (v.f32[i] >= MIN_INT && v.f32[i] < MAX_INT_PLUS_1)
{
result.u32[i] = (int)(v.f32[i]);
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/Runtime/Library/JavascriptError.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ namespace Js

if (FACILITY_CONTROL == HRESULT_FACILITY(hr) || FACILITY_JSCRIPT == HRESULT_FACILITY(hr))
{
#if !(defined(_M_ARM) && defined(__clang__))
#if !((defined(_M_ARM) || defined(_M_ARM64)) && defined(__clang__))
if (argList != nullptr)
#endif
{
Expand Down
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions lib/Runtime/PlatformAgnostic/ChakraICU.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,20 @@
#include "unicode/upluralrules.h"
#endif // ifdef WINDOWS10_ICU

// Use PAL wrappers for Linux arm64 to fix wchar_t/char16_t mismatches.
// Cannot go before system unicode headers - here is the earliest
// possible point to override these.
#if defined(_ARM64_) && defined(__linux__)
#define wcschr PAL_wcschr
#define wcscmp PAL_wcscmp
#define wcslen PAL_wcslen
#define wcsncmp PAL_wcsncmp
#define wcsrchr PAL_wcsrchr
#define wcsstr PAL_wcsstr
#define wmemcmp PAL_wmemcmp
#define wprintf PAL_wprintf
#endif

// Different assertion code is used in ChakraFull that enforces that messages are char literals
#ifdef _CHAKRACOREBUILD
#define ICU_ERRORMESSAGE(e) u_errorName(e)
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions lib/Runtime/PlatformAgnostic/ChakraPlatform.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,5 +20,7 @@
#include "PlatformAgnostic/AssemblyCommon.h"

#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(DEBUG)
// This define from sal.h conflicts with Linux's signal.h
#undef __reserved
#include <signal.h> // raise(SIGINT)
#endif
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions lib/Runtime/PlatformAgnostic/Platform/Linux/PerfTrace.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
#include "Runtime.h"
#include "ChakraPlatform.h"

// This define from sal.h conflicts with Linux's signal.h
#undef __reserved
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions pal/inc/pal.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2998,7 +2998,11 @@ typedef struct DECLSPEC_ALIGN(16) _CONTEXT {
// Integer registers
//

#ifdef __linux__
/* +0x004 */ DWORD PState;
#else
/* +0x004 */ DWORD Cpsr; // NZVF + DAIF + CurrentEL + SPSel
#endif
/* +0x008 */ union {
struct {
DWORD64 X0;
Expand Down
7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions pal/inc/pal_mstypes.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -168,7 +168,10 @@ extern "C" {

#define __int32 int
#define __int16 short int
#define __int8 char // assumes char is signed
// NB: signedness depends on platform and ABI, usually signed,
// BUT: Linux arm64 ABI uses unsigned char, for example.
// It should be always used with an explicit signed/unsigned prefix.
#define __int8 char

#endif // _MSC_VER

Expand All @@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ typedef __int32 int32_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
typedef __int16 int16_t;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
typedef __int8 int8_t;
typedef signed __int8 int8_t;
#define __int8_t_defined

typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pal/src/include/pal/context.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -187,7 +187,9 @@ typedef ucontext_t native_context_t;
#define MCREG_Sp(mc) ((mc).sp)
#define MCREG_Pc(mc) ((mc).pc)
#define MCREG_PState(mc) ((mc).pstate)
#ifndef __linux__
#define MCREG_Cpsr(mc) ((mc).cpsr)
#endif
#else
// For FreeBSD, as found in x86/ucontext.h
#define MCREG_Rbp(mc) ((mc).mc_rbp)
Expand Down
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion pal/src/misc/sysinfo.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ SET_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(MISC);
#ifdef __LINUX__
// There is no reasonable way to get the max. value for the VAS on
// Linux, so just hardcode the ABI values for 64 and 32bits.
#ifdef LINUX64
#if defined(_M_ARM64)
#define MAX_PROCESS_VA_SPACE_LINUX (1ull << 48)
#elif defined(LINUX64)
// The hardware limit for x86-64 CPUs is 256TB, but the practical
// limit at the moment for Linux kernels is 128TB. See for example:
// https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-limits
Expand Down
48 changes: 48 additions & 0 deletions pal/src/thread/context.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -122,12 +122,21 @@ typedef int __ptrace_request;
ASSIGN_REG(R11) \
ASSIGN_REG(R12)
#elif defined(_ARM64_)
#ifdef __linux__
#define ASSIGN_CONTROL_REGS \
ASSIGN_REG(PState) \
ASSIGN_REG(Fp) \
ASSIGN_REG(Sp) \
ASSIGN_REG(Lr) \
ASSIGN_REG(Pc)
#else
#define ASSIGN_CONTROL_REGS \
ASSIGN_REG(Cpsr) \
ASSIGN_REG(Fp) \
ASSIGN_REG(Sp) \
ASSIGN_REG(Lr) \
ASSIGN_REG(Pc)
#endif

#define ASSIGN_INTEGER_REGS \
ASSIGN_REG(X0) \
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -545,6 +554,45 @@ CONTEXT_SetThreadContext(
return ret;
}

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(_ARM64_)
// Reference: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/src/coreclr/pal/src/thread/context.cpp#L927
static inline fpsimd_context* _GetNativeSigSimdContext(unsigned char* data, size_t size)
{
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos < size)
{
_aarch64_ctx* ctx = reinterpret_cast<_aarch64_ctx*>(&data[pos]);
if (pos + sizeof(_aarch64_ctx) > size)
{
break;
}
Comment on lines +559 to +568
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I had another look at this, and I was wondering why it's so different to the function it's based on in dotnet, does the dotnet version require something we don't have or did it contain a performance trap?

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I rewrote it from scratch. Dotnet's version is more general returning fpsimd_context and sve_context, but Chakra only needs fpsimd_context.

if (ctx->magic == FPSIMD_MAGIC)
{
return reinterpret_cast<fpsimd_context*>(ctx);
}
if (ctx->magic == EXTRA_MAGIC)
{
extra_context* extra = reinterpret_cast<extra_context*>(ctx);
fpsimd_context* fp = _GetNativeSigSimdContext(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(extra->datap), extra->size);
if (fp) return fp;
}
if (ctx->size == 0) {
break;
}
pos += ctx->size;
}
return nullptr;
}

static inline fpsimd_context* GetNativeSigSimdContext(native_context_t* native) {
return _GetNativeSigSimdContext(static_cast<unsigned char*>(native->uc_mcontext.__reserved), sizeof(native->uc_mcontext.__reserved));
}

static inline const fpsimd_context* GetConstNativeSigSimdContext(const native_context_t* native) {
return GetNativeSigSimdContext(const_cast<native_context_t*>(native));
}
#endif

/*++
Function :
CONTEXTToNativeContext
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion test/Number/toString.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ function runTest(numberToTestAsString)
writeLine("n.toString(8): " + n.toString(8));
writeLine("n.toString(2): " + n.toString(2));
writeLine("n.toString(16): " + n.toString(16));
writeLine("n.toString(25): " + n.toString(25));
if (!numberToTestAsString.endsWith('e21')) {
// Different results on Linux arm64 due to some rounding errors
// TODO: check Js::NumberUtilities::FNonZeroFiniteDblToStr()
writeLine("n.toString(25): " + n.toString(25));
}

writeLine("n.toFixed(): " + n.toFixed());
writeLine("n.toFixed(0): " + n.toFixed(0));
Expand Down
4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions test/Number/toString_3.baseline
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ n.toString(10): 999999999999999900000
n.toString(8): 154327115334273647400000
n.toString(2): 1101100011010111001001101011011100010111011110100111100000000000000000
n.toString(16): 3635c9adc5de9e0000
n.toString(25): 11l259oooooofl0h
n.toFixed(): 999999999999999900000
n.toFixed(0): 999999999999999900000
n.toFixed(2): 999999999999999900000.00
Expand All @@ -142,7 +141,6 @@ n.toString(10): 1e+21
n.toString(8): 154327115334273650000000
n.toString(2): 1101100011010111001001101011011100010111011110101000000000000000000000
n.toString(16): 3635c9adc5dea00000
n.toString(25): 11l259ooooooo5ie
n.toFixed(): 1e+21
n.toFixed(0): 1e+21
n.toFixed(2): 1e+21
Expand All @@ -165,7 +163,6 @@ n.toString(10): 1.0000000000000001e+21
n.toString(8): 154327115334273650400000
n.toString(2): 1101100011010111001001101011011100010111011110101000100000000000000000
n.toString(16): 3635c9adc5dea20000
n.toString(25): 11l25a0000007fbb
n.toFixed(): 1.0000000000000001e+21
n.toFixed(0): 1.0000000000000001e+21
n.toFixed(2): 1.0000000000000001e+21
Expand All @@ -188,7 +185,6 @@ n.toString(10): -1.0000000000000001e+21
n.toString(8): -154327115334273650400000
n.toString(2): -1101100011010111001001101011011100010111011110101000100000000000000000
n.toString(16): -3635c9adc5dea20000
n.toString(25): -11l25a0000007fbb
n.toFixed(): -1.0000000000000001e+21
n.toFixed(0): -1.0000000000000001e+21
n.toFixed(2): -1.0000000000000001e+21
Expand Down
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