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Truly Universal Encoding Detection in Python

Charamel is a pure Python universal character encoding library that supports all of Python character encodings. The library is based on machine learning and trained to handle more than 60 languages. All that with no external dependencies. Ain't it sweet? 🍭

Installation

$ pip install charamel

Features

• 🌈 Powered by machine learning
• 📦 No dependencies
• ⚡ Faster than other pure Python libraries
• 🐍 Supports all 98 Python encodings
• 🌍 Works on 60+ languages
• 🔎 97% accuracy

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Usage

API is centered around Detector class, with detect method being responsible for basic encoding detection:

>>> from charamel import Detector
>>> detector = Detector()
>>> content = b'El espa\xf1ol o castellano del lat\xedn hablado'
>>> detector.detect(content)
<Encoding.ISO_8859_14: 'iso8859_14'>

This returns the most likely encoding that can decode the byte string. Let's try it out:

>>> from charamel import Encoding
>>> content.decode(Encoding.ISO_8859_14)
'El español o castellano del latín hablado'

To get multiple likely encodings along with confidences in range [0, 1], use probe method:

>>> detector.probe(content, top=3)
[(<Encoding.ISO_8859_14: 'iso8859_14'>, 0.9964286725192874),
 (<Encoding.CP_1258: 'cp1258'>, 0.9919203166700203),
 (<Encoding.ISO_8859_3: 'iso8859_3'>, 0.9915028923264849)]

Detector can be configured to use a subset of encodings. Less possible encodings lead to faster detection:

>>> detector = Detector(encodings=[Encoding.UTF_8, Encoding.BIG_5])

Another useful Detector parameter is min_confidence. Basically, this parameter regulates how conservative the Detector will be. Confidence for encodings that are returned by detect and probe methods must be greater that min_confidence:

>>> detector = Detector(min_confidence=0.5)

If no encoding confidences exceed min_confidence, detect will return None and probe will return an empty list.

Benchmark

Below is the comparison between Charamel and other available Python encoding detection libraries:

Detector	Supported Encodings	Sec / File (Mean)	Sec / File (99%)	Sec / File (Max)	KB / Sec	Accuracy	Accuracy on Supported
Chardet v3.0.4	26	0.029259	0.416156	3.115	220	61%	97%
Cchardet v2.1.6	40	0.000383	0.003913	0.062855	16811	67%	79%
Charset-Normalizer v1.3.4	89	0.126674	0.502882	1.41848	51	77%	78%
Charamel v1.0.0	98	0.009053	0.04277	0.120667	712	97%	97%

How to run this benchmark (requires Python 3.6+):

$ git clone [email protected]:chomechome/charamel.git
$ cd charamel
$ pip install poetry>=1.0.5
$ make benchmark

It also produces a detailed breakdown for all represented encodings:

* - not officially support for detector

Encoding	Total	Chardet v3.0.4	Cchardet v2.1.6	Charset-Normalizer v1.3.4	Charamel v1.0.0
ascii	8	7 (88%)	8 (100%)	7 (88%)	8 (100%)
big5	33	33 (100%)	33 (100%)	32 (97%)	31 (94%)
big5hkscs	9	6 (67%) *	6 (67%) *	8 (89%)	9 (100%)
cp037	14	0 (0%) *	0 (0%) *	12 (86%)	14 (100%)
cp1006	4	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%)
cp1026	14	0 (0%) *	0 (0%) *	10 (71%)	14 (100%)
cp1125	5	4 (80%) *	4 (80%) *	5 (100%)	5 (100%)
cp1140	14	0 (0%) *	0 (0%) *	12 (86%)	14 (100%)
cp1250	23	7 (30%) *	22 (96%)	11 (48%)	23 (100%)
cp1251	45	44 (98%)	45 (100%)	45 (100%)	45 (100%)
cp1252	36	36 (100%)	30 (83%)	18 (50%)	36 (100%)
cp1253	6	4 (67%)	6 (100%)	6 (100%)	6 (100%)
cp1254	16	15 (94%) *	13 (81%) *	12 (75%)	16 (100%)
cp1255	29	29 (100%)	29 (100%)	29 (100%)	29 (100%)
cp1256	8	6 (75%) *	7 (88%)	8 (100%)	8 (100%)
cp1257	13	7 (54%) *	10 (77%)	6 (46%)	13 (100%)
cp1258	15	14 (93%) *	12 (80%) *	12 (80%)	15 (100%)
cp273	14	0 (0%) *	0 (0%) *	7 (50%)	14 (100%)
cp424	4	0 (0%) *	0 (0%) *	4 (100%)	4 (100%)
cp437	11	4 (36%) *	4 (36%) *	9 (82%)	11 (100%)
cp500	14	0 (0%) *	0 (0%) *	7 (50%)	14 (100%)
cp720	6	4 (67%) *	4 (67%) *	6 (100%) *	6 (100%)
cp737	4	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%)
cp775	11	4 (36%) *	4 (36%) *	8 (73%)	11 (100%)
cp850	14	4 (29%) *	4 (29%) *	11 (79%)	14 (100%)
cp852	14	4 (29%) *	12 (86%)	6 (43%)	14 (100%)
cp855	26	26 (100%)	26 (100%)	26 (100%)	26 (100%)
cp856	4	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%)
cp857	14	4 (29%) *	4 (29%) *	11 (79%)	14 (100%)
cp858	14	4 (29%) *	4 (29%) *	11 (79%)	14 (100%)
cp860	7	4 (57%) *	4 (57%) *	6 (86%)	7 (100%)
cp861	9	4 (44%) *	4 (44%) *	8 (89%)	9 (100%)
cp862	4	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%)	4 (100%)
cp863	7	4 (57%) *	4 (57%) *	6 (86%)	7 (100%)
cp864	4	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%)	4 (100%)
cp865	12	4 (33%) *	4 (33%) *	10 (83%)	12 (100%)
cp866	23	23 (100%)	23 (100%)	23 (100%)	23 (100%)
cp869	4	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%)	4 (100%)
cp874	8	6 (75%) *	7 (88%) *	8 (100%) *	8 (100%)
cp875	4	0 (0%) *	0 (0%) *	3 (75%) *	4 (100%)
cp932	11	11 (100%)	8 (73%) *	11 (100%)	9 (82%)
cp949	6	6 (100%) *	6 (100%)	6 (100%)	6 (100%)
cp950	6	6 (100%) *	6 (100%) *	6 (100%)	6 (100%)
euc_jis_2004	29	8 (28%) *	8 (28%) *	20 (69%)	29 (100%)
euc_jisx0213	29	8 (28%) *	8 (28%) *	20 (69%)	29 (100%)
euc_jp	56	39 (70%)	38 (68%)	53 (95%)	56 (100%)
euc_kr	38	38 (100%)	38 (100%)	37 (97%)	38 (100%)
gb18030	48	6 (12%) *	47 (98%)	33 (69%)	48 (100%)
gb2312	26	25 (96%)	24 (92%) *	23 (88%)	26 (100%)
gbk	10	5 (50%) *	9 (90%) *	9 (90%)	10 (100%)
hz	6	6 (100%)	6 (100%)	5 (83%)	6 (100%)
iso2022_jp	10	10 (100%)	10 (100%)	9 (90%)	10 (100%)
iso2022_jp_1	26	8 (31%) *	8 (31%) *	25 (96%)	26 (100%)
iso2022_jp_2	29	8 (28%) *	8 (28%) *	28 (97%)	29 (100%)
iso2022_jp_2004	21	8 (38%) *	8 (38%) *	20 (95%)	21 (100%)
iso2022_jp_3	21	8 (38%) *	8 (38%) *	20 (95%)	21 (100%)
iso2022_jp_ext	26	8 (31%) *	8 (31%) *	25 (96%)	26 (100%)
iso2022_kr	8	8 (100%)	8 (100%)	8 (100%)	8 (100%)
iso8859_10	14	9 (64%) *	13 (93%)	7 (50%)	14 (100%)
iso8859_11	9	6 (67%) *	8 (89%) *	9 (100%)	8 (89%)
iso8859_13	16	7 (44%) *	14 (88%)	6 (38%)	16 (100%)
iso8859_14	14	14 (100%) *	11 (79%) *	12 (86%)	14 (100%)
iso8859_15	18	14 (78%) *	14 (78%)	12 (67%)	18 (100%)
iso8859_16	13	8 (62%) *	11 (85%)	7 (54%)	13 (100%)
iso8859_2	28	7 (25%) *	27 (96%)	16 (57%)	28 (100%)
iso8859_3	13	10 (77%) *	10 (77%)	9 (69%)	13 (100%)
iso8859_4	15	9 (60%) *	14 (93%)	7 (47%)	15 (100%)
iso8859_5	39	39 (100%)	39 (100%)	39 (100%)	39 (100%)
iso8859_6	6	4 (67%) *	6 (100%)	6 (100%)	6 (100%)
iso8859_7	17	16 (94%)	17 (100%)	17 (100%)	17 (100%)
iso8859_8	5	5 (100%)	5 (100%)	4 (80%)	5 (100%)
iso8859_9	18	14 (78%) *	15 (83%)	13 (72%)	18 (100%)
johab	5	4 (80%) *	4 (80%) *	5 (100%)	5 (100%)
koi8_r	26	26 (100%)	26 (100%)	26 (100%)	26 (100%)
koi8_t	4	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%) *	4 (100%)
koi8_u	5	4 (80%) *	4 (80%) *	4 (80%) *	5 (100%)
kz1048	5	4 (80%) *	4 (80%) *	5 (100%)	5 (100%)
latin_1	29	29 (100%)	26 (90%)	24 (83%)	29 (100%)
mac_cyrillic	25	25 (100%)	25 (100%)	23 (92%)	25 (100%)
mac_greek	7	4 (57%) *	4 (57%) *	6 (86%)	7 (100%)
mac_iceland	15	4 (27%) *	4 (27%) *	9 (60%)	15 (100%)
mac_latin2	16	4 (25%) *	11 (69%) *	6 (38%)	16 (100%)
mac_roman	15	4 (27%) *	4 (27%) *	9 (60%)	15 (100%)
mac_turkish	15	4 (27%) *	4 (27%) *	9 (60%)	15 (100%)
ptcp154	5	4 (80%) *	4 (80%) *	5 (100%)	5 (100%)
shift_jis	40	40 (100%)	40 (100%)	38 (95%)	40 (100%)
shift_jis_2004	21	8 (38%) *	8 (38%) *	15 (71%)	21 (100%)
shift_jisx0213	21	8 (38%) *	8 (38%) *	15 (71%)	21 (100%)
tis_620	13	12 (92%)	12 (92%) *	13 (100%)	13 (100%)
utf_16	40	40 (100%)	40 (100%) *	33 (82%)	40 (100%)
utf_16_be	42	0 (0%) *	0 (0%)	35 (83%)	30 (71%)
utf_16_le	43	0 (0%) *	0 (0%)	35 (81%)	37 (86%)
utf_32	42	42 (100%)	42 (100%) *	22 (52%)	41 (98%)
utf_32_be	41	0 (0%) *	0 (0%)	20 (49%)	27 (66%)
utf_32_le	40	0 (0%) *	0 (0%)	20 (50%)	28 (70%)
utf_7	40	4 (10%) *	4 (10%) *	20 (50%)	39 (98%)
utf_8	101	100 (99%)	100 (99%)	78 (77%)	101 (100%)
utf_8_sig	42	42 (100%) *	42 (100%) *	0 (0%) *	42 (100%)