Write unit tests for build and sign release

[james-garriss]

🗣 Description

Moved some of the build and sign release into a function. Reused existing unit tests and wrote a new one.

Note: Testing Azure Sign Tool itself should be a functional test that is added to nightly tests. A new issue was created for this (#1520).

💭 Motivation and context

Closes: #1453

🧪 Testing

Ran workflow pipeline, checked the results.

✅ Pre-approval checklist

• This PR has an informative and human-readable title.
• PR targets the correct parent branch (e.g., main or release-name) for merge.
• Changes are limited to a single goal - eschew scope creep!
• Changes are sized such that they do not touch excessive number of files.
• All future TODOs are captured in issues, which are referenced in code comments.
• These code changes follow the ScubaGear [content style guide]
• Related issues these changes resolve are linked preferably via [closing keywords]
• All relevant type-of-change labels added.
• All relevant project fields are set.
• All relevant repo and/or project documentation updated to reflect these changes.
• Unit tests added/updated to cover PowerShell and Rego changes.
• All automated checks (e.g., linting, static analysis, unit/smoke tests) passed.

✅ Pre-merge checklist

• PR passed smoke test check.

• Feature branch has been rebased against changes from parent branch, as needed

  Use Rebase branch button below or use this reference to rebase from the command line.

• Resolved all merge conflicts on branch

• Notified merge coordinator that PR is ready for merge via comment mention

• Demonstrate changes to the team for questions and comments.
  (Note: Only required for issues of size Medium or larger)

✅ Post-merge checklist

• Feature branch deleted after merge to clean up repository.
• Verified that all checks pass on parent branch (e.g., main or release-name) after merge.