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../../open-source-template/.eslintrc.base.js |
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"use strict"; | ||
module.exports = require("../../.eslintrc.base.js")(__dirname, { | ||
module.exports = require("./.eslintrc.base.js")(__dirname, { | ||
"import/no-extraneous-dependencies": "error", | ||
"lodash/import-scope": ["error", "method"], | ||
"@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type": [ | ||
"error", | ||
{ allowExpressions: true, allowedNames: ["configure"] }, | ||
], | ||
"lodash/import-scope": ["error", "method"] | ||
}); |
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../../open-source-template/.npmrc |
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../../open-source-template/LICENSE |
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# @clickup/pg-mig: PostgreSQL schema migration tool with micro-sharding and clustering support | ||
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See also [Full API documentation](https://github.com/clickup/pg-mig/blob/master/docs/modules.md). | ||
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![CI run](https://github.com/clickup/pg-mig/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=main) | ||
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The tool allows to create a PostgreSQL database schema (with tables, indexes, | ||
sequences, functions etc.) and apply it consistently across multiple PG hosts | ||
(even more, across multiple micro-shard schemas on multiple hosts). The behavior | ||
is transactional per each micro-shard per version ("all or nothing"). | ||
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In other words, `pg-mig` helps to keep your database clusters' schemas identical | ||
(each micro-shard schema will have exactly the same DDL structure as any other | ||
schema on all other PG hosts). | ||
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# Usage | ||
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``` | ||
pg-mig | ||
[--migdir=path/to/my-migrations/directory] | ||
[--hosts=master1,master2,...] | ||
[--port=5432] | ||
[--user=user-which-can-apply-ddl] | ||
[--pass=password] | ||
[--db=my-database-name] | ||
[--undo=20191107201239.my-migration-name.sh] | ||
[--make=my-migration-name@sh] | ||
[--parallelism=8] | ||
[--dry] | ||
[--list] | ||
[--ci] | ||
``` | ||
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All of the arguments are optional: the tool tries to use `PGHOST`, `PGPORT`, | ||
`PGUSER`, `PGPASSWORD`, `PGDATABASE` environment variables which are standard | ||
for e.g. `psql`. | ||
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It also uses `PGMIGDIR` environment variable as a default value for `--migdir` | ||
option. | ||
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When running in default mode, `pg-mig` tool reads (in order) the migration | ||
versions `*.up.sql` files from the migration directory and applies them all of | ||
the hostnames passed (of course, checking whether it has already been applied | ||
before or not). See below for more details. | ||
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## Migration Version File Format | ||
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The migration version file name has the following format, examples: | ||
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``` | ||
20191107201239.add-table-abc.sh0000.up.sql | ||
20191107201239.add-table-abc.sh0000.dn.sql | ||
20231317204837.some-other-name.sh.up.sql | ||
20231317204837.some-other-name.sh.dn.sql | ||
20231203493744.anything-works.public.up.sql | ||
20231203493744.anything-works.public.dn.sql | ||
``` | ||
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Here, | ||
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- the 1st part is a UTC timestamp when the migration version file was created, | ||
- the 2nd part is a descriptive name of the migration (can be arbitrary), | ||
- the 3rd part is the "PostgreSQL schema name prefix" (micro-shard name prefix) | ||
- the 4th part is either "up" ("up" migration) or "dn" ("down" migration). | ||
Up-migrations roll the database schema version forward, and down-migrations | ||
allow to undo the changes. | ||
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It is the responsibility of the user to create up- and down-migration SQL files. | ||
Basically, the user provides DDL SQL queries on how to roll the database schema | ||
forward and how to roll it backward. | ||
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You can use any `psql`-specific instructions in `*.sql` files: they are fed to | ||
`psql` tool directly. E.g. you can use environment variables, `\echo`, `\ir` for | ||
inclusion etc. See [psql | ||
documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html) for | ||
details. | ||
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## Applying the Migrations | ||
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Each migration version will be applied (in order) to all PG schemas (aka | ||
micro-shards) on all hosts whose names start from the provided prefix (if | ||
multiple migration files match some schema, then only the file with the longest | ||
prefix will be used; in the above example, prefix "sh" effectively works as "sh* | ||
except sh0000" wildcard). | ||
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The main idea is that, if the migration file application succeeds, then it will | ||
be remembered on the corresponding PG host, in the corresponding schema | ||
(micro-shard) itself. So next time when you run the tool, it will understand | ||
that the migration version has already been applied, and won't try to apply it | ||
again. | ||
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When the tool runs, it prints a live-updating progress, which migration version | ||
file is in progress on which PG host in which schema (micro-shard). In the end, | ||
it prints the final versions map across all of the hosts and schemas. | ||
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## Undoing the Migrations | ||
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If `--undo` argument is used, then the tool will try to run the down-migration | ||
for the the corresponding version everywhere. If it succeeds, then it will | ||
remember that fact on the corresponding PG host in the corresponding schema. | ||
Only the very latest migration version applied can be undone. | ||
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Undoing migrations in production is not recommended (since the code which uses | ||
the database may rely on its new structure), although you can use it of course. | ||
The main use case for undoing the migrations is while development: you may want | ||
to test your DDL statements multiple times, or you may pull from Git and get | ||
someone else's migration before yours, so you'll need to undo your migration and | ||
recreate its files. | ||
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## Creating the New Migration Files | ||
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If `--make` argument is used, `pg-mig` creates a new pair of empty files in the | ||
migration directory. E.g. if you run: | ||
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``` | ||
pg-mig --migdir=my-dir --make=my-migration-name@sh | ||
``` | ||
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then it will create a pair of files which looks like | ||
`my-dir/20231203493744.my-migration-name.sh.up.sql` and | ||
`my-dir/20231203493744.my-migration-name.sh.dn.sql` which you can edit further. | ||
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New migration version files can only be appended in the end. If `pg-mig` detects | ||
that you try to apply migrations which conflict with the existing migration | ||
versions remembered in the database, it will print the error and refuse to | ||
continue. This is similar to "fast-forward" mode in Git. |
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../../open-source-template/SECURITY.md |
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