bump maturin version to 0.14.17

[MementoRC]

Checklist

• Used a personal fork of the feedstock to propose changes
• Bumped the build number (if the version is unchanged)
• Reset the build number to 0 (if the version changed)
• Re-rendered with the latest conda-smithy (Use the phrase @conda-forge-admin, please rerender in a comment in this PR for automated rerendering)
• Ensured the license file is being packaged.

[conda-forge-webservices]

Hi! This is the friendly automated conda-forge-linting service.

I just wanted to let you know that I linted all conda-recipes in your PR (recipe) and found it was in an excellent condition.

[conda-forge-webservices]

Hi! This is the friendly automated conda-forge-linting service.

I wanted to let you know that I linted all conda-recipes in your PR (recipe) and found some lint.

Here's what I've got...

For recipe:

• The build section contained an unexpected subsection name. patches is not a valid subsection name.

[conda-forge-webservices]

Hi! This is the friendly automated conda-forge-linting service.

I just wanted to let you know that I linted all conda-recipes in your PR (recipe) and found it was in an excellent condition.

[MementoRC]

Set SDK 10.12. Found references of 10.15 in:
conda-forge/juliaup-feedstock#68 (comment)

@xhochy @carterbox @h-vetinari Please take a look at your convenience. The overall intent is to facilitate providing a python 3.12 artifact (the bot did not create a PR to add it). Also, how to trigger the ARM build in order to test the SDK version?

[xhochy]

This is fine and needed because of https://conda-forge.org/news/2024/01/29/rust-175-osx-sdk/