Command-Line Tools

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This library comprises just a few basic classes that make it easier to write command-line PHP scripts. There are helpers for running external programs, and methods for sending formatted messages to the output. Use this library when the might of something like Symfony Console would be like taking a sledgehammer to a thumbtack.

The main component classes are Output, MessageFormatter, and Host.

Output

Displays messages on the screen; it provides methods that output messages in different styles.

For example:

(new Output())->writeLine('A plain-looking message followed by a newline.');

(new Output())->danger('A brightly-coloured message about something that just went wrong, followed by a newline.');

Run php tests/show_output_formats.php to see what Output can do.

MessageFormatter

Provides a fluent interface for creating formatted messages. It uses a CSS-like approach, using CSS naming conventions whenever possible, to make the job easier, more intuitive, for web developers.

For example, both of the following calls will create the same bold white message on a bright red background.

$formattedMessage = (new MessageFormatter())
    ->fontWeight('bold')
    ->backgroundColor('maroon')
    ->format('A brightly-coloured message about something that just went wrong')
;

$formattedMessage = MessageFormatter::createFromStyleDeclarations([
    'font-weight' => 'bold',
    'background-color' => 'maroon',
])->format('A brightly-coloured message about something that just went wrong');

When creating a Formatter from an array of style declarations, you can use either CSS-style kebab-case names or camel-case names.

MessageFormatter will automatically use a contrasting colour for the foreground if only the background colour is set.

See the section on the available styles, below, to see what you can do.

Style Reference

Property	Formatter Method	Valid Values
visibility1	visibility	hidden|visible
font-weight	fontWeight	normal|bold|thin2
font-style	fontStyle	normal|italic1
text-decoration	textDecoration	none|underline
color3	color	initial|teal|aqua|black|gray|navy|blue|purple|fuchsia|green|lime|maroon|red|olive|yellow|silver|white
background-color3	backgroundColor	initial|teal|aqua|black|gray|navy|blue|purple|fuchsia|green|lime|maroon|red|olive|yellow|silver|white

Run php tests/show_styles.php to see the effect of each of the style settings—and whether or not a style is supported by your terminal.

Host

Provides a helpful passthru() wrapper that echoes the command it's executing in addition to its output, and, by default, throws an exception if something goes wrong.

For example:

$output = new Output();
$host = new Host($output);

// Throws an exception if something goes wrong.
$host->passthru('ls -al --color=always');

// Will not throw an exception if something goes wrong: instead, will display a formatted error message and return a value indicating the problem that occurred.
$resultCode = $host->passthru('ls -al --color=always', false);

Installation

No dependencies other than PHP 7+.

Install using Composer by running composer require danbettles/command-line-tools.

References

• Fabien Loison (9 Aug 2018) Bash tips: Colors and formatting (ANSI/VT100 Control sequences) https://misc.flogisoft.com/bash/tip_colors_and_formatting Accessed 16 Nov 2022
• Wikipedia (9 Nov 2022) ANSI escape code https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#3-bit_and_4-bit Accessed 16 Nov 2022
• Chris Maunder (7 Apr 2022) How to change text color in a Linux terminal CodeProject. https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/5329247/How-to-change-text-color-in-a-Linux-terminal Accessed 16 Nov 2022
• MDN Web Docs (27 Sep 2022) font-weight Mozilla. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight#common_weight_name_mapping Accessed 16 Nov 2022
• MDN Web Docs (5 Oct 2022) <named-color> Mozilla. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color#value Accessed 16 Nov 2022

Footnotes

1. Not widely supported by terminals. ↩ ↩²

2. Non-standard name. ↩

3. Responds to CSS Level-1 named colours. ↩ ↩²