fix(query): update opendal

[sundy-li]

I hereby agree to the terms of the CLA available at: https://docs.databend.com/dev/policies/cla/

Summary

1. Upgrade opendal to 0.55
2. Upgrade rust toolchain and edition to be 2024
3. Simpilfy opendal error msg

Opendal error before:

root@localhost:8000/default/default> list @my_stage;
error: APIError: QueryFailed: [4000]ConfigInvalid (persistent) at list
Context:
   uri: http://localhost:9006/testbucketxxxx?list-type=2&prefix=tempdata%2F
   response: Parts { status: 404, version: HTTP/1.1, headers: {"content-type": "applicatio
n/xml", "vary": "origin, access-control-request-method, access-control-request-headers", "
access-control-allow-origin": "*", "access-control-expose-headers": "*", "content-length":
 "113", "date": "Wed, 17 Dec 2025 08:06:19 GMT"} }
 => S3Error { code:
"NoSuchBucket", message: "Volume not found", resource: "", request_id: "" }
   service: s3
   path: /
   listed: 0

root@localhost:8000/default/default>

Now:

error: APIError: QueryFailed: [4000]S3Error { code: "NoSuchBucket", message: "Volume not found", resource: "", request_id: "" }

ConfigInvalid (persistent) at list, context: { uri: http://localhost:9006/testbucketxxxx?l
ist-type=2&prefix=tempdata%2F, response: Parts { status: 404, version: HTTP/1.1, headers:
{"content-type": "application/xml", "vary": "origin, access-control-request-method, access
-control-request-headers", "access-control-allow-origin": "*", "access-control-expose-head
ers": "*", "content-length": "113", "date": "Wed, 17 Dec 2025 08:07:23 GMT"} }, service: s
3, path: /, listed: 0 }

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is 

[github-actions]

Docker Image for PR

• tag: pr-19110-ca159f2-1766042617

note: this image tag is only available for internal use.

[sundy-li]

sccache could be enabled in next pr.

[github-actions]

Docker Image for PR

• tag: pr-19110-ca159f2-1766052417

note: this image tag is only available for internal use.

[github-actions]

ClickBench Report

• hits: https://benchmark.databend.com/clickbench/pr/19110/20330988002/hits.html
• internal: https://benchmark.databend.com/clickbench/pr/19110/20330988002/internal.html
• load: https://benchmark.databend.com/clickbench/pr/19110/20330988002/load.html
• tpch100: https://benchmark.databend.com/clickbench/pr/19110/20330988002/tpch100.html
• tpch1000: https://benchmark.databend.com/clickbench/pr/19110/20330988002/tpch1000.html

[github-actions]

🤖 CI Job Analysis (Retry 1)

Workflow: 20335680645

📊 Summary

• Total Jobs: 83
• Failed Jobs: 1
• Retryable: 1
• Code Issues: 0

✅ AUTO-RETRY INITIATED

1 job(s) retried due to infrastructure issues (runner failures, timeouts, etc.)

View Progress

🔍 Job Details

• 🔄 linux / test_unit: ✅ Retryable (Infrastructure)

---

🤖 About

Automated analysis using job annotations to distinguish infrastructure issues (auto-retried) from code/test issues (manual fixes needed).

[sundy-li]

test_unit timeout could be fixed in next pr (sccache enabled)