refactor: extract runtime filter from deserializers into TransformRuntimeFilter processor

[SkyFan2002]

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Summary

Extract runtime filter logic into a separate Processor to prepare for future improvements, such as displaying runtime filter overhead in the Profile.

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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Docker Image for PR

• tag: pr-19138-8b22f0e-1766455628

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