DaViT: Dual Attention Vision Transformer (ECCV 2022)

This repo contains the official detection and segmentation implementation of paper "DaViT: Dual Attention Vision Transformer (ECCV 2022)", by Mingyu Ding, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Ping Luo, Jingdong Wang, and Lu Yuan. See Introduction.md for an introduction.

The large models for image classification will be released in https://github.com/microsoft/DaViT.

Introduction

In this work, we introduce Dual Attention Vision Transformers (DaViT), a simple yet effective vision transformer architecture that is able to capture global context while maintaining computational efficiency. We propose approaching the problem from an orthogonal angle: exploiting self-attention mechanisms with both "spatial tokens" and "channel tokens". (i) Since each channel token contains an abstract representation of the entire image, the channel attention naturally captures global interactions and representations by taking all spatial positions into account when computing attention scores between channels. (ii) The spatial attention refines the local representations by performing fine-grained interactions across spatial locations, which in turn helps the global information modeling in channel attention.

Experiments show our DaViT achieves state-of-the-art performance on four different tasks with efficient computations. Without extra data, DaViT-Tiny, DaViT-Small, and DaViT-Base achieve 82.8%, 84.2%, and 84.6% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K with 28.3M, 49.7M, and 87.9M parameters, respectively. When we further scale up DaViT with 1.5B weakly supervised image and text pairs, DaViT-Gaint reaches 90.4% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K.

Getting Started

Python3, PyTorch>=1.8.0, torchvision>=0.7.0 are required for the current codebase.

# An example on CUDA 10.2
pip install torch===1.9.0+cu102 torchvision===0.10.0+cu102 torchaudio===0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
pip install thop pyyaml fvcore pillow==8.3.2

Image Classification

• Prepare the ImageNet dataset in the timm format (DATASET_DIR/train/ DATASET_DIR/val/).

• Set the following ENV variable:

  $MASTER_ADDR: IP address of the node 0 (Not required if you have only one node (machine))
  $MASTER_PORT: Port used for initializing distributed environment
  $NODE_RANK: Index of the node
  $N_NODES: Number of nodes 
  $NPROC_PER_NODE: Number of GPUs (NOTE: should exactly match local GPU numbers with `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`)
  

• Training:

  • Example1 (One machine with 8 GPUs):

  python -u -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 \
  --nnodes=1 --node_rank=0 --master_port=12345 \
  train.py DATASET_DIR --model DaViT_tiny --batch-size 128 --lr 1e-3 \
  --native-amp --clip-grad 1.0 --output OUTPUT_DIR

  • Example2 (Two machines, each has 8 GPUs):

  # Node 1: (IP: 192.168.1.1, and has a free port: 12345)
  python -u -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8
  --nnodes=2 --node_rank=0 --master_addr="192.168.1.1"
  --master_port=12345 train.py DATASET_DIR --model DaViT_tiny --batch-size 128 --lr 2e-3 \
  --native-amp --clip-grad 1.0 --output OUTPUT_DIR
  
  # Node 2:
  python -u -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8
  --nnodes=2 --node_rank=1 --master_addr="192.168.1.1"
  --master_port=12345 train.py DATASET_DIR --model DaViT_tiny --batch-size 128 --lr 2e-3 \
  --native-amp --clip-grad 1.0 --output OUTPUT_DIR

• Validation:

  CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python -u validate.py DATASET_DIR --model DaViT_tiny --batch-size 128  \
  --native-amp  --checkpoint TRAINED_MODEL_PATH  # --img-size 224 --no-test-pool

Object Detection and Instance Segmentation

• cd mmdet & install mmcv/mmdet

  # An example on CUDA 10.2 and pytorch 1.9
  pip install mmcv-full==1.3.0 -f https://download.openmmlab.com/mmcv/dist/cu102/torch1.9.0/index.html
  pip install -r requirements/build.txt
  pip install -v -e .  # or "python setup.py develop"

• mkdir data & Prepare the dataset in data/coco/ (Format: ROOT/mmdet/data/coco/annotations, train2017, val2017)

• Finetune on COCO

  bash tools/dist_train.sh configs/davit_retinanet_1x_coco.py 8 \
  --cfg-options model.pretrained=PRETRAINED_MODEL_PATH

Semantic Segmentation

• cd mmseg & install mmcv/mmseg

  # An example on CUDA 10.2 and pytorch 1.9
  pip install mmcv-full==1.3.0 -f https://download.openmmlab.com/mmcv/dist/cu102/torch1.9.0/index.html
  pip install -e .

• mkdir data & Prepare the dataset in data/ade/ (Format: ROOT/mmseg/data/ADEChallengeData2016)

• Finetune on ADE

  bash tools/dist_train.sh configs/upernet_davit_512x512_160k_ade20k.py 8 \
  --options model.pretrained=PRETRAINED_MODEL_PATH

• Multi-scale Testing

  bash tools/dist_test.sh configs/upernet_davit_512x512_160k_ade20k.py \ 
  TRAINED_MODEL_PATH 8 --aug-test --eval mIoU

Benchmarking

Image Classification on ImageNet-1K

Model	Pretrain	Resolution	acc@1	acc@5	#params	FLOPs	Checkpoint	Log
DaViT-T	IN-1K	224	82.8	96.2	28.3M	4.5G	download	log
DaViT-S	IN-1K	224	84.2	96.9	49.7M	8.8G	download	log
DaViT-B	IN-1K	224	84.6	96.9	87.9M	15.5G	download	log

Object Detection and Instance Segmentation on COCO

Mask R-CNN

Backbone	Pretrain	Lr Schd	#params	FLOPs	box mAP	mask mAP	Checkpoint	Log
DaViT-T	ImageNet-1K	1x	47.8M	263G	45.0	41.1	download	log
DaViT-T	ImageNet-1K	3x	47.8M	263G	47.4	42.9	download	log
DaViT-S	ImageNet-1K	1x	69.2M	351G	47.7	42.9	download	log
DaViT-S	ImageNet-1K	3x	69.2M	351G	49.5	44.3	download	log
DaViT-B	ImageNet-1K	1x	107.3M	491G	48.2	43.3	download	log
DaViT-B	ImageNet-1K	3x	107.3M	491G	49.9	44.6	download	log

RetinaNet

Backbone	Pretrain	Lr Schd	#params	FLOPs	box mAP	Checkpoint	Log
DaViT-T	ImageNet-1K	1x	38.5M	244G	44.0	download	log
DaViT-T	ImageNet-1K	3x	38.5M	244G	46.5	download	log
DaViT-S	ImageNet-1K	1x	59.9M	332G	46.0	download	log
DaViT-S	ImageNet-1K	3x	59.9M	332G	48.2	download	log
DaViT-B	ImageNet-1K	1x	98.5M	471G	46.7	download	log
DaViT-B	ImageNet-1K	3x	98.5M	471G	48.7	download	log

Semantic Segmentation on ADE20K

Backbone	Pretrain	Method	Resolution	Iters	#params	FLOPs	mIoU	Checkpoint	Log
DaViT-T	ImageNet-1K	UPerNet	512x512	160k	60M	940G	46.3	download	log
DaViT-S	ImageNet-1K	UPerNet	512x512	160k	81M	1030G	48.8	download	log
DaViT-B	ImageNet-1K	UPerNet	512x512	160k	121M	1175G	49.4	download	log

Citation

If you find this repo useful to your project, please consider citing it with the following bib:

@inproceedings{ding2022davit,
  title={Davit: Dual attention vision transformers},
  author={Ding, Mingyu and Xiao, Bin and Codella, Noel and Luo, Ping and Wang, Jingdong and Yuan, Lu},
  booktitle={Computer Vision--ECCV 2022: 17th European Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel, October 23--27, 2022, Proceedings, Part XXIV},
  pages={74--92},
  year={2022},
  organization={Springer}
}

Acknowledgement

Our codebase is built based on timm, MMDetection, MMSegmentation. We thank the authors for the nicely organized code!