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dkirkby committed Feb 21, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ Can you identify [ground plane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_plane) area

## Power

Where does power enter the circuit? Is it powered by a battery or wall power or both? (Hint: look for a transformer).
Where does power enter the circuit? Is it powered by a battery (DC) or wall power (AC) or both? Since almost all circuits use low-voltage DC power internally, an AC-powered device will likely include an AC-to-DC [transformer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer)). If your circuit uses a battery what voltage does it provide and how much capacity (mA-hours) does it have? Are the batteries rechargeable or replaceable?

Can you determine what voltage your PCB operates at? The majority of digital circuits operate at 5V or 3.3V so that is always a good guess. Circuits often include a [voltage regulator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_regulator) to provide a reliable low-voltage DC output. You can look up their part number to determine what this voltage is.

Where is the power conditioning section of the circuit? (Hint: look for large [electrolytic capacitors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor))

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