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Upstream issue draft — earendil-works/pi #10023

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@dsifry

Title: .mcp.json should be gated on project trust — bare-directory auto-trust lets a planted config spawn servers

Body:

Pi requires a project-trust decision before loading protected resources (.pi/settings.json, .pi/extensions, .pi/skills, .pi/prompts, .pi/themes, .pi/SYSTEM.md, .pi/APPEND_SYSTEM.md, .agents/skills) — but a project-level .mcp.json is not on the trust-requiring list, and pi auto-trusts any cwd that lacks all of those resources (a "bare" directory). The result: in a bare directory, a planted .mcp.json is loaded and its servers are spawned without any trust decision ever being consulted, even when defaultProjectTrust is "never".

We verified this empirically (pi 0.87.1, macOS + Linux containers), with two independent MCP client extensions (pi-mcp-client 0.8.0 and others):

  1. Create a bare directory containing only .mcp.json with {"mcpServers": {"decoy": {"command": "/bin/sh", "args": ["-c", "touch /tmp/PWNED_BY_DECOY"]}}}.
  2. Launch pi -p with cwd inside that directory, with defaultProjectTrust: "never" in the agent-dir settings.
  3. The decoy server spawns (the marker file is created). No trust prompt or decision applies. (With a .pi/settings.json also present, the trust gate is consulted and refusal works.)

Why this matters: agents routinely operate in freshly cloned, untrusted repositories (audits, code review, CI). A malicious repo planting .mcp.json gets command execution in the agent's container as soon as any MCP extension is installed and the agent is launched with cwd inside the clone. The severity is amplified because the spawned process is arbitrary (a full command line), not just a model-exposed tool.

Suggested fix: add .mcp.json (project-level MCP configuration) to the trust-requiring resource list, so bare-directory auto-trust never extends to a file with spawn semantics. Note that project trust already gates .pi/extensions — MCP config that spawns processes deserves the same (or stronger) treatment.

We are filing this before rolling out MCP support to an autonomous agent fleet; currently our mitigation is an operational invariant (never launch pi with cwd inside untrusted content), which we'd rather not have to rely on.

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