feat: support stateful precompile

[yihuang]

This feature enables other chains to develop stateful precompiles which'll have access to the current EVM instance and calling contexts.

I understand this is irrelevant to ethereum itself, but hopefully this patch is straightforward enough, and we can support some innovations in this front.

This PR did two things:

1. Move the precompile execution a little bit later to inside the evm.Run method, after more context are initialized, like readOnly, depth checks. Make precompile execution context similar to bytecode contracts.
2. Create a extension interface StatefulPrecompiledContract with new method RunWithEVM to expose the current EVM instance and the calling context to the precompile, it keeps the current stateless precompiles unchanged.

[zsystm]

This is a very practical and meaningful change for downstream EVM-based chains.

Stateful precompiles are extremely helpful for implementations that need to bridge state or logic between the EVM and the outer execution environment (e.g., Cosmos SDK, Substrate modules, or custom system contracts).

Having access to the current EVM instance and call context enables richer interoperability — for example, cross-module accounting, on-chain governance integration, or native token management — without modifying the EVM core or introducing non-standard hooks.

This design keeps compatibility with stateless precompiles while allowing more expressive extensions on top of EVM-based systems.