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Make sure -í and -à nominalizers appear only with 3SG referents
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@coxchristopher
coxchristopher committed May 24, 2024
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Showing 1 changed file with 138 additions and 67 deletions.
205 changes: 138 additions & 67 deletions src/fst/morphology/affixes/postverbal_affixes.lexc
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Multichar_Symbols @D.STEM.MODIFIED@ @R.STEM.MODIFIED@ @R.STEM.PLAIN@ @D.STEM@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.A@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.I@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ ^Encl @P.DF.ON@ @U.ENCLITIC.gu@ @U.ENCLITIC.la@ @U.ENCLITIC.gula@
Multichar_Symbols @D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @D.STEM.MODIFIED@ @D.STEM@ @D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @P.DF.ON@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @R.STEM.MODIFIED@ @R.STEM.PLAIN@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.ENCLITIC.gu@ @U.ENCLITIC.gula@ @U.ENCLITIC.la@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.A@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.I@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@ @U.NOMINALIZATION.RELZ@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ ^Encl

! TODO: Implement other enclitics (e.g., -dà, -di, -ìdaa, etc.) and their
! corresponding selectional restrictions in separate continuation lexica below.
Expand All @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LEXICON Root
! Suffixation requires the use of a modified verb stem form whenever one has
! been specified in the lexical database (e.g., átłík'adìsaàdál "we came
! together, we met" [plain, non-nominalized stem -dál] -> átłík'adìsaàdátł'í
! "our meeting" [nominalized stem -dátł', together with nominalizer/
! "our meeting, the fact that we met" [nominalized stem -dátł', together with
! relativizer -í]).
@R.STEM.MODIFIED@ Suffixation;
@D.STEM@ Suffixation;
Expand All @@ -39,77 +39,21 @@ LEXICON Root


LEXICON Suffixation
aNominalization;
iNominalization;
iDelayedFuture;
Suffixes;
SuffixesOnly3Sg;

LEXICON Encliticization
naNominalization;
Enclitics;
naNominalization;

LEXICON aNominalization
! Nominalization with -à "the one who" (generally used in names) applies to
! verb forms that contain at least one third-person referent.
@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ aNominalization3Object;
@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ aNominalization3Object;

@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ aNominalization3Subject;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ aNominalization3Subject;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ aNominalization3Subject;
@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ aNominalization3Subject;
@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ aNominalization3Subject;

LEXICON aNominalization3Subject
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix;
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ aNominalization3Object;

LEXICON aNominalization3Object
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix;
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix;
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ aNominalizationAffix;

LEXICON aNominalizationAffix
@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@à #;


LEXICON iNominalization
! Nominalization/relativization with -í "the one that" can apply to any
! verb form in any aspect/superaspect and any person-number combination
! (and is required in certain contexts, e.g., as the complement of a
! postposition like ___ dósa "because (of) ___").
@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@í #;

LEXICON naNominalization
! Nominalization/relativization with =ná "the ones that" applies only to
! verb forms that contain at least one third-person referent. (We have
! to consider valence here, since our dummy 3SG subjects in experiencer
! verbs shouldn't trigger this affix. All the more reason to move away
! from 3SG subjects in these forms to actual impersonals...)

[email protected]@
@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer;

@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;

LEXICON naNominalizationNonExperiencer
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationExperiencer;

LEXICON naNominalizationExperiencer
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;

LEXICON naNominalizationAffix
@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@-ná #;

LEXICON Suffixes
! Relativization with -í "(the fact) that" applies to verb forms in any
! aspect/superaspect inflected for any referent. We follow Bruce Starlight
! in distinguishing this affix from the homophonous nominalizer -í "the
! one who", which appears only with 3SG referents.
@U.NOMINALIZATION.RELZ@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.RELZ@í #;

LEXICON iDelayedFuture
! All Tsuut'ina verbs, both stative and dynamic, can appear with the delayed
! future suffix -i. In imperfective, imperfective repetitive, and
! progressive verb forms, this suffix is generally interpreted as "later on"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -145,10 +89,137 @@ LEXICON iDelayedFuture
@P.DF.ON@0:@P.DF.ON@i # "(delayed future)" ;


LEXICON SuffixesOnly3Sg
! Certain affixes appear only with verb forms that contain at least one third-
! person singular referent, whether that is the subject, direct object, or
! indirect object.
@U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;
@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;
@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;
@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj;
@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj;
@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObjOrIObj;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbj
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgDObj
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgIObj
@U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj
! 3SG subject, 3SG direct object
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;

! 3SG subject, non-3SG direct object
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;

! Non-3SG subject, 3SG direct object
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj
! 3SG subject, 3SG indirect object
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;

! 3SG subject, non-3SG indirect object
@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;
@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;
@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbj;

! Non-3SG subject, 3SG indirect object
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj
! 3SG direct object, 3SG indirect object
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;

! 3SG direct object, non-3SG indirect object
@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;
@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;
@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObj;

! Non-3SG direct object, 3SG indirect object
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgIObj;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObjOrIObj
! 3SG subject, 3SG direct object, and 3SG indirect object.
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgForms;

! Non-3SG direct object - see if the subject and/or the indirect object is 3SG.
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj;
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj;
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrIObj;

! Non-3SG indirect object - see if the subject and/or the direct object is 3SG.
@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj;
@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj;
@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgSbjOrDObj;

! Non-3SG subject - see if the direct and/or indirect object is 3SG.
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj;
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj;
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ SuffixOnly3SgDObjOrIObj;

LEXICON SuffixOnly3SgForms
! Nominalization with -í "the one who" applies to verb forms that contain
! at least one third-person singular referent. (Note that we distinguish
! this affix from the homophonous relativizer -í "(the fact) that", which
! Bruce insists is a different affix and appears with any person-number
! combination)
@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.I@í #;

! Nominalization with -à "the one that" (generally used in personal names)
! applies to verb forms that contain at least one third-person singular
! referent.
@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.A@à #;


LEXICON Enclitics

! Verbal enclitics that attach without major selectional restrictions.
@U.ENCLITIC.gu@:-gù # "while; so that, in order that" ;
@U.ENCLITIC.la@:-la # "it is, it was (narrative)" ;
@U.ENCLITIC.gula@:-gulà # "might, may" ;


LEXICON naNominalization
! Nominalization with =ná "the ones that" applies only to verb forms that
! contain at least one third-person referent. (We have to consider valence
! here, since our dummy 3SG subjects in experiencer verbs shouldn't trigger
! this affix. All the more reason to move away from 3SG subjects in these
! forms to actual impersonals...)

[email protected]@
@U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ naNominalizationExperiencer;

@U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIONAL@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;
@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ naNominalizationNonExperiencer;

LEXICON naNominalizationNonExperiencer
@R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;
@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ naNominalizationExperiencer;

LEXICON naNominalizationExperiencer
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;
@R.OBJECTPERSON.3@@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;
@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@R.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ naNominalizationAffix;

LEXICON naNominalizationAffix
@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@0:@U.NOMINALIZATION.NA@-ná #;

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