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Implemented additional direct object marking pattern attested in ditr…
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…ansitives (and improved how the presence of direct object markers is tracked)
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@coxchristopher
coxchristopher committed Jul 2, 2024
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23 changes: 6 additions & 17 deletions src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_inner_affixes.lexc
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Multichar_Symbols @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.%0-STAT@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.TRANSITIONAL.ON@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.VV.S@ @U.VV.I@ @D.TRANSITIONAL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.DIALECT.BIGCROW@ @U.DIALECT.BIGPLUME@ @U.DIALECT.CROWCHIEF@ @R.LOWTONE.ON@ @P.LOWTONE.ON@ @D.LOWTONE@ i2 s2 s3 ^L ^P
Multichar_Symbols @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.%0-STAT@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.TRANSITIONAL.ON@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.VV.S@ @U.VV.I@ @D.TRANSITIONAL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.DIALECT.BIGCROW@ @U.DIALECT.BIGPLUME@ @U.DIALECT.CROWCHIEF@ @R.LOWTONE.ON@ @P.LOWTONE.ON@ @D.LOWTONE@ @R.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@ @D.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT@ i2 s2 s3 ^L ^P

LEXICON Root

Expand All @@ -19,22 +19,11 @@ LEXICON TransitionalPrefix
! tłích'áká nànistàhí át'a "I will put down, set down the (two) dogs"
! (nà= . nis tàhí ...)
!
! We rely on our direct object-related flag diacritics to catch the former
! cases and exclude the latter. Direct object markers are present on verbs
! (and, hence, the ^L also appears here) when:
!
! 1. The direct object is non-3;
! 2. The direct object is 3PL and not given; or
! 3. The direct object is 3SG, and either
! a. ...the subject is 3 (and isn't a given object), or
! b. ...the subject is non-3, and the direct object is emphatic.

@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ TAMA;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ TAMA;
! We rely on the flag diacritic DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT to know when a direct
! object marker is present on the verb.

@R.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA;
@D.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT@ TAMA;


LEXICON TAMA
Expand Down
108 changes: 73 additions & 35 deletions src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_middle_affixes.lexc
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Multichar_Symbols @D.GI@ @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.TAMA.si@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.GI.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.GI@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.TAMA.si@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.PL@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.1@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.2@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.4@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @U.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.CONATIVE@ @R.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @P.PREFIX.OUTER@ @P.CONATIVE.OFF@ @R.CONATIVE.OFF@ @U.VV.I@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.AREAL@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @P.PREFIX.INNER@ @U.CONATIVE.ON@ @U.CONATIVE.OFF@ @D.PREFIX.OUTER@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ ^H
Multichar_Symbols @D.GI@ @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.TAMA.si@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.GI.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.GI@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.TAMA.si@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.PL@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.1@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.2@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.4@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @U.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.CONATIVE@ @R.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @P.PREFIX.OUTER@ @P.CONATIVE.OFF@ @R.CONATIVE.OFF@ @U.VV.I@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.AREAL@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @P.PREFIX.INNER@ @U.CONATIVE.ON@ @U.CONATIVE.OFF@ @D.PREFIX.OUTER@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@ ^H


LEXICON Root
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers
! "someone (unseen, unspecified, or holy)".

! 1SG direct object (e.g., siyíʔí "you (sg.) saw me")
@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@si Conative;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@si DO-Present;

! 2SG direct object (e.g., niyisʔí "I saw you")
@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ni Conative;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ni DO-Present;

! Handle 3SG direct objects in their own lexicon.
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ 3SG-DO;
Expand All @@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers
! and not *dànahiyíʔí / *dànihiyíʔí), and tag nihi- and nahi- for their
! respective dialects.
@D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nihi
Conative;
DO-Present;
@D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nahi
Conative;
DO-Present;
@R.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@naa
Conative;
DO-Present;

! 2PL direct object (e.g., nihiyisʔí / nahiyisʔí "I saw you (pl.)"). After an
! outer prefix, this has the form naa- (e.g., nánaàyistsòni "I might see you
Expand All @@ -82,17 +82,17 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers
! and not *dànahiyisʔí / *dànihiyisʔí), and tag nihi- and nahi- for their
! respective dialects.
@D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nihi
Conative;
DO-Present;
@D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nahi
Conative;
DO-Present;
@R.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@naa
Conative;
DO-Present;

! Handle 3PL direct objects in their own lexicon.
@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ 3PL-DO;

! 4SG (unspecified) direct object (e.g., guyisʔí "I saw someone").
@U.OBJECTPERSON.4@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu Conative;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.4@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu DO-Present;

! Areal direct object (e.g., guyisʔí "I saw it (a place or space)").
! This prefix is homophonous with 4SG.DO gu- (and with 3>3PL.DO gu-), but
Expand All @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers
! TODO: We treat areal objects as if they were singular, but, like 4SG
! subjects and direct objects, they could likely be seen as being unmarked
! for number.
@U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu Conative;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu DO-Present;

! Handle reflexives in their own lexicon.
@U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ Reflexive-DO;
Expand All @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers
! INDEF@, which prevents all other direct object markers from occurring. All
! other transitive lexemes without i- use @D.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ to reject this
! affix)
@U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ Conative;
@U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ DO-Present;


LEXICON 3SG-DO
Expand All @@ -138,6 +138,38 @@ LEXICON 3SG-DO
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ 3SG-DO-3PL-Sbj;

LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj
! 3SG direct objects may be realized slightly differently in ditransitive verbs
! when 3 indirect objects are also present.
@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive;
@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Transitive;

LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive
! 3SG direct object with non-3 subject (e.g., moghàyìnisʔò ~ moghànisʔò "I
! will hand it (solid object) to him/her/it", gimoghàyìnisʔò ~ gimoghànisʔò
! "I will hand it (solid object) to them", noghànisʔò "I will hand it (solid
! object) to you").
!
! When a ditransitive verb with a non-3 subject and a 3SG direct object also
! has a 3SG or 3PL indirect object, then the direct object may optionally be
! marked with yi- (e.g., moghàyìnisʔò "I will hand it (solid object) to you",
! alongside moghànisʔò; and gimoghàyìnisʔò "I will hand it (solid object) to
! them", alongside gimoghànisʔò; TLL-20240702). In all other cases, direct
! objects in ditransitive verbs are realized as they are in transitive verbs.
@U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ 3SG-DO-3-IO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive;
@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Transitive;

LEXICON 3SG-DO-3-IO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi DO-Present;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ Conative;
! TODO: Ditransitive verbs with non-3 subjects, 3SG direct objects, and 3SG/PL
! indirect objects aren't currently modelled as having distinct direct object
! marking before the conative prefix, and also not as having a distinct
! "emphatic" direct object form. While both emphatic and conative-prefix
! forms are uncommon, in general, keep an eye out for ditransitive lexemes
! that might allow direct object marking in both of these cases to be checked.

LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Transitive
! 3SG direct object with non-3 subject (e.g., ístłí yisʔí "I saw a horse",
! yisʔí "I saw him/her/it", miyisʔí "I saw him/her/it" (emphatic); cf.
! TLQ-20210510)
Expand All @@ -148,14 +180,14 @@ LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj
! an emphatic interpretation.
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@U.CONATIVE.OFF@ Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@@U.CONATIVE.OFF@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@U.CONATIVE.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@U.CONATIVE.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi DO-Present;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@@U.CONATIVE.OFF@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi DO-Present;

LEXICON 3SG-DO-3SG-Sbj
! 3SG direct object with 3SG subject (e.g., ístłí yíʔí "s/he saw a horse",
! yáʔí "s/he saw it (< yi- + yíʔí))
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi DO-Present;

LEXICON 3SG-DO-3PL-Sbj
! 3SG direct object with 3PL subject (e.g., ístłí gáʔí "they saw a horse"
Expand All @@ -166,8 +198,8 @@ LEXICON 3SG-DO-3PL-Sbj
! occurrence of gi- (@D.GI@, followed by @P.GI.ON@), and another for the case
! when gi- has already been encountered/expressed (@R.GI@).
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@R.GI@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@giyi Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@R.GI@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi DO-Present;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@giyi DO-Present;


LEXICON 3PL-DO
Expand All @@ -179,7 +211,7 @@ LEXICON 3PL-DO-Non3-Sbj
! 3PL direct object with non-3 subject (e.g., gimilích'àká yisʔí "I saw their
! horses", gimiyisʔí "I saw them")
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gimi Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gimi DO-Present;
! TODO: Check this form with Bruce -- "(you sg.) feed them to him/her/it"
! (moghà giminíschúd or gimoghà miníschúd?) or "someone is feeding them to it"
! (moghà gimits'íschúd or gimoghà mits'íschúd?). Looks like this should be
Expand All @@ -194,7 +226,7 @@ LEXICON 3PL-DO-3-Sbj
! 3PL direct object with 3PL subject (e.g., gulích'àká gáʔí "they saw their
! horses", gugáʔí "they saw them"/gugìʔás "they will kick them [TLQ-20210514])
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu Conative;
@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu DO-Present;


LEXICON Reflexive-DO
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -224,25 +256,23 @@ LEXICON Reflexive-DO-Num
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ Reflexive-DO-AFF;

LEXICON Reflexive-DO-AFF

@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@R.GI@idi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@R.GI@idi DO-Present;
! Free variation between 3PL.REFL igidi- and idigi-, both used interchangeably
! [TLQ-20210510]
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@igidi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@idigi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@igidi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@idigi DO-Present;
! TODO: Check 4SG reflexive objects with Bruce (variation between its'idi-
! and idits'i-, paralleling 3SG variation?).
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@its'idi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idits'i Conative;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@its'idi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idits'i DO-Present;


LEXICON Reciprocal-DO

! Reciprocal objects have the same number as their subjects.
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ Reciprocal-DO-AFF;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ Reciprocal-DO-AFF;
Expand All @@ -251,10 +281,18 @@ LEXICON Reciprocal-DO-AFF
! Reciprocal forms only exist with plural and fourth-person subjects, e.g.,
! átłiyasʔí "you (pl.) saw each other", ástłits'áʔí "someone/people saw each
! other".
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@átłi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ástłi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@átłi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ástłi Conative;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@átłi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ástłi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@átłi DO-Present;
@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ástłi DO-Present;


LEXICON DO-Present
! If the direct object is marked morphologically on the verb, flag that
! before moving on to handling the conative prefix so that we can more easily
! model the presence or absence of "^L" in transitional transitives and
! ditransitives in the inner affixes.
@U.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@ Conative;


LEXICON Conative
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