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A Ruby gem which captures request response statistics such as cycle time, memory allocation, etc. for each request response cycle grouped in configurable granularity level. As this library makes use of TCP protocol, using DataDog or NewRelic RPM would be way faster because of UDP protocol.

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goyalmunish/request_response_stats

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RequestResponseStats

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Prerequisites

The gem uses Redis as a temporary storage to store the captured stats data. For permanent storage of this data, MongoDB is being used.

You can pass your redis connection (by default, it is assumed to be available through $redis) and mongoid_doc_model (by default, it is named ReqResStat) through RequestResponseStats::RequestResponse.new.

Installation and Setup

Add gem to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'request_response_stats'

And then execute:

$ bundle install

Or install it separately as:

$ gem install request_response_stats

Include RequestResponseStats::ControllerConcern to the controller whose request response stats are to be captured. For example,

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  include RequestResponseStats::ControllerConcern
  # rest of the code
end

Generate customization files:

$ rails g request_response_stats:customization

Configure config/initializers/request_response_stat_config.rb as per your requirement.

Usage

Documentation References

Reference to Ruby docs: http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/request_response_stats/

But, you can get better documentation by running tests 😉. Refer: https://travis-ci.org/goyalmunish/request_response_stats.

Checking current data in redis

# include RequestResponseStats
rrs = RequestResponse.new(nil, nil)
rrs.redis_record.all_keys
rrs.redis_record.all_keys(support: true)
# [
#   [ 0] "api_req_res_SUPPORT_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_memory",
#   [ 1] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words_GET_2017-12-03-0202",
#   [ 2] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words_GET_2017-12-03-0200",
#   [ 3] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/6/ajax_promote_flag_GET_2017-12-03-0200",
#   [ 4] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/5/ajax_promote_flag_GET_2017-12-03-0200",
#   [ 5] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/4_GET_2017-12-03-0200",
#   [ 6] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/3_GET_2017-12-03-0202",
#   [ 7] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/3_GET_2017-12-03-0200",
#   [ 8] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/2_GET_2017-12-03-0200",
#   [ 9] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/1/ajax_promote_flag_GET_2017-12-03-0202",
#   [10] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/users_GET_2017-12-03-0205",
#   [11] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/users_GET_2017-12-03-0202",
#   [12] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/users_GET_2017-12-03-0201",
#   [13] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/generals/2_GET_2017-12-03-0205",
#   [14] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/flags_GET_2017-12-03-0202",
#   [15] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/dictionaries_GET_2017-12-03-0201",
#   [16] "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/admins/1_GET_2017-12-03-0201"
# ]
rrs.redis_record.all_keys.size
# 16
rrs.redis_record.hashify_all_data

Example on how data within each key looks like:

rrs.redis_record.hashify_all_data["api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/1/ajax_promote_flag_GET_2017-12-03-0202"]
# =>
{
              "key_name" => "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/1/ajax_promote_flag_GET_2017-12-03-0202",
           "server_name" => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local",
              "api_name" => "/words/1/ajax_promote_flag",
              "api_verb" => "GET",
        "api_controller" => "words",
            "api_action" => "ajax_promote_flag",
         "request_count" => 3,
              "min_time" => 0.06,
              "max_time" => 0.095,
              "avg_time" => 0.075,
            "start_time" => "2017-12-03 03:22:00 UTC",
              "end_time" => "2017-12-03 03:23:00 UTC",
           "error_count" => 0,
    "min_used_memory_MB" => 0,
    "max_used_memory_MB" => 0,
    "avg_used_memory_MB" => 0,
    "min_swap_memory_MB" => 0,
    "max_swap_memory_MB" => 0,
    "avg_swap_memory_MB" => 0,
      "avg_gc_stat_diff" => {
                                          "count" => 0,
                           "heap_allocated_pages" => 0,
                             "heap_sorted_length" => 0,
                         "heap_allocatable_pages" => 0,
                           "heap_available_slots" => 0,
                                "heap_live_slots" => -1212,
                                "heap_free_slots" => -106,
                               "heap_final_slots" => 0,
                              "heap_marked_slots" => -1563,
                               "heap_swept_slots" => -91636,
                                "heap_eden_pages" => -3,
                                "heap_tomb_pages" => 0,
                          "total_allocated_pages" => 0,
                              "total_freed_pages" => 0,
                        "total_allocated_objects" => 12121,
                            "total_freed_objects" => 12025,
                          "malloc_increase_bytes" => 178165,
                    "malloc_increase_bytes_limit" => -186507,
                                 "minor_gc_count" => 0,
                                 "major_gc_count" => 0,
              "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects" => 0,
        "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit" => 0,
                                    "old_objects" => 0,
                              "old_objects_limit" => 0,
                       "oldmalloc_increase_bytes" => -134054,
                 "oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit" => 0
    },
      "min_gc_stat_diff" => {
                                          "count" => 0,
                           "heap_allocated_pages" => 0,
                             "heap_sorted_length" => 0,
                         "heap_allocatable_pages" => 0,
                           "heap_available_slots" => 0,
                                "heap_live_slots" => -3846,
                                "heap_free_slots" => -106,
                               "heap_final_slots" => 0,
                              "heap_marked_slots" => -4688,
                               "heap_swept_slots" => -300588,
                                "heap_eden_pages" => -9,
                                "heap_tomb_pages" => 0,
                          "total_allocated_pages" => 0,
                              "total_freed_pages" => 0,
                        "total_allocated_objects" => 10513,
                            "total_freed_objects" => 10437,
                          "malloc_increase_bytes" => -324416,
                    "malloc_increase_bytes_limit" => -559519,
                                 "minor_gc_count" => 0,
                                 "major_gc_count" => 0,
              "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects" => 0,
        "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit" => 0,
                                    "old_objects" => 0,
                              "old_objects_limit" => 0,
                       "oldmalloc_increase_bytes" => -1261072,
                 "oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit" => 0
    },
      "max_gc_stat_diff" => {
                                          "count" => 0,
                           "heap_allocated_pages" => 0,
                             "heap_sorted_length" => 0,
                         "heap_allocatable_pages" => 0,
                           "heap_available_slots" => 0,
                                "heap_live_slots" => 106,
                                "heap_free_slots" => -106,
                               "heap_final_slots" => 0,
                              "heap_marked_slots" => 0,
                               "heap_swept_slots" => 12840,
                                "heap_eden_pages" => 0,
                                "heap_tomb_pages" => 0,
                          "total_allocated_pages" => 0,
                              "total_freed_pages" => 0,
                        "total_allocated_objects" => 12925,
                            "total_freed_objects" => 12819,
                          "malloc_increase_bytes" => 429456,
                    "malloc_increase_bytes_limit" => 0,
                                 "minor_gc_count" => 0,
                                 "major_gc_count" => 0,
              "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects" => 0,
        "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit" => 0,
                                    "old_objects" => 0,
                              "old_objects_limit" => 0,
                       "oldmalloc_increase_bytes" => 429456,
                 "oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit" => 0
    }
}

The gem uses free command to capture memory information of the server. If this command is not available (such as on Mac), then zeros are reported, as you can see in memory keys (keys ending with memory_MB) in the above example.

The last part of the key (such as 0202 in the above key) represents slot within a day. By default, GROUP_STATS_BY_TIME_DURATION is set as 1.minute, so there are 24*60 slots in a day. You can easily configure these settings by overriding these configurations inrequest_response_stats_config.rb.

The request_count key, within data of a single key, gives the number of requests received for a given endpoint in a given timeslot.

For example, consider the key "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/1/ajax_promote_flag_GET_2017-12-03-0202":

rrs.redis_record.get_slot_range_for_key "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/1/ajax_promote_flag_GET_2017-12-03-0202"
# =>
[
    [0] 2017-12-03 03:22:00 UTC,
    [1] 2017-12-03 03:23:00 UTC
]

This means that the server Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local received 3 (as reported by request_count) GET requests in between 2017-12-03 03:22:00 UTC and 2017-12-03 03:23:00 UTC for the endpoint /words/1/ajax_promote_flag.

Manually moving data from Redis to Mongo

Moving only request_response_stats specific, freezed, non-support (that is {support: false}) keys from Redis to Mongo:

rrs.move_data_from_redis_to_mongo  # => 16

Note: Make use of lib/tasks/move_req_res_cycle_data_from_redis_to_mongo.rake to schedule this task using cron.

Deleting data from Redis and Mongo

rrs.redis_record.all_keys.each{|k| rrs.redis_record.del k}
ReqResStat.all.delete_all

Getting stats from Mongo

ReqResStat.all.size  # => 16
ReqResStat.all.first
# => #<RequestResponseStats::ReqResStat _id: 5a237d55af9080aa7890a968, key_name: "api_req_res_PUBLIC_Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words_GET_2017-12-03-0202", server_name: "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local", api_name: "/words", api_verb: "GET", api_controller: "words", api_action: "index", request_count: 2, min_time: 2.392, max_time: 2.518, avg_time: 2.455, start_time: 2017-12-03 03:22:00 UTC, end_time: 2017-12-03 03:23:00 UTC, error_count: 0, min_used_memory_MB: 0, max_used_memory_MB: 0, avg_used_memory_MB: 0, min_swap_memory_MB: 0, max_swap_memory_MB: 0, avg_swap_memory_MB: 0, avg_gc_stat_diff: {"count"=>2, "heap_allocated_pages"=>0, "heap_sorted_length"=>0, "heap_allocatable_pages"=>0, "heap_available_slots"=>0, "heap_live_slots"=>-84476, "heap_free_slots"=>41108, "heap_final_slots"=>0, "heap_marked_slots"=>30927, "heap_swept_slots"=>76787, "heap_eden_pages"=>11, "heap_tomb_pages"=>-16, "total_allocated_pages"=>0, "total_freed_pages"=>0, "total_allocated_objects"=>687446, "total_freed_objects"=>732295, "malloc_increase_bytes"=>-517200, "malloc_increase_bytes_limit"=>-1131380, "minor_gc_count"=>2, "major_gc_count"=>0, "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects"=>2595, "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit"=>0, "old_objects"=>21045, "old_objects_limit"=>0, "oldmalloc_increase_bytes"=>-4731008, "oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit"=>0}, min_gc_stat_diff: {"count"=>2, "heap_allocated_pages"=>0, "heap_sorted_length"=>0, "heap_allocatable_pages"=>0, "heap_available_slots"=>0, "heap_live_slots"=>-84476, "heap_free_slots"=>-2260, "heap_final_slots"=>0, "heap_marked_slots"=>30927, "heap_swept_slots"=>7213, "heap_eden_pages"=>6, "heap_tomb_pages"=>-16, "total_allocated_pages"=>0, "total_freed_pages"=>0, "total_allocated_objects"=>687446, "total_freed_objects"=>692668, "malloc_increase_bytes"=>-517200, "malloc_increase_bytes_limit"=>-1177069, "minor_gc_count"=>2, "major_gc_count"=>0, "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects"=>2329, "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit"=>0, "old_objects"=>21045, "old_objects_limit"=>0, "oldmalloc_increase_bytes"=>-4731008, "oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit"=>0}, max_gc_stat_diff: {"count"=>2, "heap_allocated_pages"=>0, "heap_sorted_length"=>0, "heap_allocatable_pages"=>0, "heap_available_slots"=>0, "heap_live_slots"=>-84476, "heap_free_slots"=>84476, "heap_final_slots"=>0, "heap_marked_slots"=>30927, "heap_swept_slots"=>146361, "heap_eden_pages"=>16, "heap_tomb_pages"=>-16, "total_allocated_pages"=>0, "total_freed_pages"=>0, "total_allocated_objects"=>687446, "total_freed_objects"=>771922, "malloc_increase_bytes"=>-517200, "malloc_increase_bytes_limit"=>-1085691, "minor_gc_count"=>2, "major_gc_count"=>0, "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects"=>2862, "remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit"=>0, "old_objects"=>21045, "old_objects_limit"=>0, "oldmalloc_increase_bytes"=>-4731008, "oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit"=>0}>
t = Time.now
ReqResStat.get_max(:max_time, t - 2.day, t, 6.hours).map{|r| r[:data]}
# => [nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 3.96]
ReqResStat.get_avg(:avg_time, t - 2.day, t, 6.hours).map{|r| r[:data]}
#  => [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.72]
ReqResStat.get_max(:min_time, t - 2.day, t, 6.hours).map{|r| r[:data]}
ReqResStat.get_details(:max_time, t - 2.day, t, nil, 6.hours)
# =>
[
    [0] {
              :data => {},
        :start_time => 2017-12-01 04:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-01 10:33:38 UTC
    },
    [1] {
              :data => {},
        :start_time => 2017-12-01 10:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-01 16:33:38 UTC
    },
    [2] {
              :data => {},
        :start_time => 2017-12-01 16:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-01 22:33:38 UTC
    },
    [3] {
              :data => {},
        :start_time => 2017-12-01 22:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-02 04:33:38 UTC
    },
    [4] {
              :data => {},
        :start_time => 2017-12-02 04:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-02 10:33:38 UTC
    },
    [5] {
              :data => {},
        :start_time => 2017-12-02 10:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-02 16:33:38 UTC
    },
    [6] {
              :data => {},
        :start_time => 2017-12-02 16:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-02 22:33:38 UTC
    },
    [7] {
              :data => {
                                "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words_GET",
                               :data => 2.518
                },
                [1] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words_GET",
                               :data => 3.962
                }
            ],
            "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/6/ajax_promote_flag_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/6/ajax_promote_flag_GET",
                               :data => 0.118
                }
            ],
            "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/5/ajax_promote_flag_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/5/ajax_promote_flag_GET",
                               :data => 0.069
                }
            ],
                              "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/4_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/4_GET",
                               :data => 0.526
                }
            ],
                              "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/3_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/3_GET",
                               :data => 0.286
                },
                [1] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/3_GET",
                               :data => 0.671
                }
            ],
                              "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/2_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/2_GET",
                               :data => 0.458
                }
            ],
            "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/1/ajax_promote_flag_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/words/1/ajax_promote_flag_GET",
                               :data => 0.095
                }
            ],
                                "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/users_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/users_GET",
                               :data => 0.603
                },
                [1] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/users_GET",
                               :data => 0.319
                },
                [2] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/users_GET",
                               :data => 0.288
                }
            ],
                           "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/generals/2_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/generals/2_GET",
                               :data => 0.431
                }
            ],
                                "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/flags_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/flags_GET",
                               :data => 0.582
                }
            ],
                         "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/dictionaries_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/dictionaries_GET",
                               :data => 0.397
                }
            ],
                             "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/admins/1_GET" => [
                [0] {
                    :server_plus_api => "Munishs-MacBook-Pro.local_/admins/1_GET",
                               :data => 0.343
                }
            ]
        },
        :start_time => 2017-12-02 22:33:38 UTC,
          :end_time => 2017-12-03 04:33:38 UTC
    }
]

ReqResStat.get_details(:max_time, t - 2.day, t, :max, 6.hours)
ReqResStat.get_details(:max_time, t - 2.day, t, :min, 6.hours)
ReqResStat.get_details(:max_time, t - 2.day, t, :sum, 6.hours)
ReqResStat.get_details(:max_time, t - 2.day, t, :avg, 6.hours)

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/goyalmunish/request_response_stats. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the RequestResponseStats project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.

About

A Ruby gem which captures request response statistics such as cycle time, memory allocation, etc. for each request response cycle grouped in configurable granularity level. As this library makes use of TCP protocol, using DataDog or NewRelic RPM would be way faster because of UDP protocol.

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