Fix compilation errors and restore logic after SDK 35/36 merge

[gx-bangsong]

This PR resolves over 100 compilation and resource errors in the GKUIClock project that occurred after a large merge with the upstream repository.

Key changes:

• Fixed syntax errors and misplaced fields in PreferencesDefaultValues.java.
• Restored missing methods in SettingsDAO, Utils, ThemeUtils, and PermissionUtils that were dropped during the merge but are required by existing UI and provider logic.
• Re-implemented legacy DialogFragment classes (VibrationPattern, VibrationStartDelay, AlarmMissedRepeatLimit, SpinnerTimePicker) and created their associated XML layout resources.
• Aligned Alarm and AlarmInstance call sites with the new instance-method based API.
• Fixed BuildConfig symbol errors by adding missing fields to app/build.gradle.
• Corrected inheritance for DeskClock (now extends BaseActivity) to fix instanceof compatibility.
• Resolved duplicate string resource errors in strings.xml.
• Disabled Room schema export for HolidayDatabase to suppress warnings.

Verified with a successful ./gradlew assembleDebug build.

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PR created automatically by Jules for task 9553958418776236841 started by @gx-bangsong

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