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Added documentation about the shelly.script_event event type #36992

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@wjtje wjtje commented Jan 19, 2025

Proposed change

Added documentation about the new shell.script_event type for Shelly devices. This event type will be used when a script on a Shelly devices uses Shell.emitEvent().

Type of change

  • Spelling, grammar or other readability improvements (current branch).
  • Adjusted missing or incorrect information in the current documentation (current branch).
  • Added documentation for a new integration I'm adding to Home Assistant (next branch).
  • Added documentation for a new feature I'm adding to Home Assistant (next branch).
  • Removed stale or deprecated documentation.

Additional information

Checklist

  • This PR uses the correct branch, based on one of the following:
    • I made a change to the existing documentation and used the current branch.
    • I made a change that is related to an upcoming version of Home Assistant and used the next branch.
  • The documentation follows the Home Assistant documentation standards.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for generating custom events from Shelly device scripts.
    • Enhanced event handling capabilities for Shelly integrations.
  • Documentation

    • Updated documentation to include the new event entity for device scripts.
    • Clarified the need to manually reload devices after modifying scripts to recognize new event types.

@home-assistant home-assistant bot added has-parent This PR has a parent PR in a other repo next This PR goes into the next branch labels Jan 19, 2025
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request enhances the Shelly integration documentation by introducing a new event entity for device scripts. This entity captures events emitted by scripts using the Shelly.emitEvent() function. The documentation now specifies that users must manually reload the device after modifying a script to recognize new event types. These changes clarify the relationship between scripts and event entities, improving the overall comprehensiveness of the documentation regarding event handling.

Changes

File Change Summary
source/_integrations/shelly.markdown Added documentation for the new event entity and the Shelly.emitEvent() function, including details on event handling and user instructions for reloading the device.

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Script as Shelly Device Script
    participant Shelly as Shelly Integration
    participant HA as Home Assistant

    Script->>Shelly: Shelly.emitEvent()
    Shelly-->>HA: Trigger event
    HA->>HA: Process event
Loading

The sequence diagram illustrates the flow of creating a custom event using Shelly.emitEvent(), which is then processed by the Shelly integration and made available in Home Assistant for further automation or triggering.


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
source/_integrations/shelly.markdown (2)

161-162: Enhance the introduction of the script event feature.

Consider these improvements:

  1. Add a comma after "At last" for better readability
  2. Provide example use cases for when developers might want to use this feature
-At last it's possible to send events from scripts using the [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent) function, these events will show up under the type `shelly.script_event`.
+At last, it's possible to send events from scripts using the [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent) function. These events will show up under the type `shelly.script_event`. This feature enables developers to trigger Home Assistant automations from custom Shelly device scripts, useful for scenarios like button press combinations or complex sensor logic.
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[uncategorized] ~161-~161: A comma is probably missing here.
Context: ...sses, use the shelly.click event. At last it's possible to send events from scrip...

(MISSING_COMMA_AFTER_INTRODUCTORY_PHRASE)


190-214: Update the example timestamp to a more realistic date.

The example uses a future date (2025-01-19) which might be confusing for users. Consider using a more recent or current date in the example.

-    "time_fired": "2025-01-19T08:50:52.214180+00:00",
+    "time_fired": "2024-01-19T08:50:52.214180+00:00",
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[uncategorized] ~161-~161: A comma is probably missing here.
Context: ...sses, use the shelly.click event. At last it's possible to send events from scrip...

(MISSING_COMMA_AFTER_INTRODUCTORY_PHRASE)

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
source/_integrations/shelly.markdown (2)

161-162: Enhance the introduction of script events.

The introduction could be more informative. Consider expanding it to include:

  • A brief description of use cases
  • The purpose of script events
  • The relationship to automation capabilities
-At last, it's possible to send events from scripts using the [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent) function, these events will show up under the type `shelly.script_event`.
+Scripts running on Shelly devices can emit custom events using the [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent) function. These events are received by Home Assistant as `shelly.script_event` events, enabling advanced automation scenarios based on custom device conditions or triggers.

192-214: Update the example timestamp and add practical context.

  1. The example shows a future date (2025) which might confuse users.
  2. Consider adding a practical example that demonstrates a real-world use case.
 {
     "event_type": "shelly.script_event",
     "data": {
         "device_id": "e58a73d99f7c0d789d80e60ac20d0e01",
         "device": "shellyplus2pm-d0ef76c7242c",
         "component": "script:1",
-        "event": "this_happened",
+        "event": "temperature_threshold",
         "data": {
-            "why": 42,
-            "what": "when"
+            "temperature": 25.5,
+            "threshold": 25.0,
+            "status": "exceeded"
         }
     },
     "origin": "LOCAL",
-    "time_fired": "2025-01-19T08:50:52.214180+00:00",
+    "time_fired": "2024-01-19T08:50:52.214180+00:00",
     "context": {
         "id": "01JHYW3YNPBHP6C5Z8BJDTPHDN",
         "parent_id": null,
         "user_id": null
     }
 }

Consider adding a practical example of how to use this event in an automation:

# Example automation that reacts to a temperature threshold event
trigger:
  platform: event
  event_type: shelly.script_event
  event_data:
    event: temperature_threshold
    data:
      status: exceeded
action:
  - service: notify.mobile_app
    data:
      message: "Temperature threshold exceeded: {{ trigger.event.data.data.temperature }}°C"
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
source/_integrations/shelly.markdown (1)

334-335: Add instructions for enabling script entities.

The documentation should explain how users can enable these disabled-by-default entities.

 For each device script, the integration creates a `switch` entity that allows you to control the script and an `event` entity. These entities are disabled by default.
+
+To enable these entities:
+1. Go to **Settings** > **Devices & Services**
+2. Find your Shelly device and click on it
+3. Click on **Enable** next to the script entities you want to use
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source/_integrations/shelly.markdown

[style] ~336-~336: Style-wise, it’s not ideal to insert an adverb (‘manually’) in the middle of an infinitive construction (‘to reload’). Try moving the adverb to avoid split infinitives.
Context: ...itevent). After changing a script, it's required to manually reload the device before new event types show up. ## Add...

(SPLIT_INFINITIVE)

⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (3)
  • GitHub Check: Redirect rules - home-assistant-docs
  • GitHub Check: Header rules - home-assistant-docs
  • GitHub Check: Pages changed - home-assistant-docs

For each device script, the integration creates a `switch` entity that allows you to control the script. These entities are disabled by default.
For each device script, the integration creates a `switch` entity that allows you to control the script and an `event` entity. These entities are disabled by default.

The `event` entity shows event that are emitted by the script using [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent). After changing a script, it's required to manually reload the device before new event types show up.
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve script events documentation.

The documentation needs enhancement in several areas:

  1. Fix the split infinitive
  2. Add event data structure
  3. Add generation availability information
-The `event` entity shows event that are emitted by the script using [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent). After changing a script, it's required to manually reload the device before new event types show up.
+{% note %}
+The script events feature is only available on Shelly Generation 2 and 3 devices.
+{% endnote %}
+
+Scripts running on Shelly devices can emit custom events using the [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent) function. These events are received by Home Assistant as `shelly.script_event` events.
+
+The `shelly.script_event` event contains the following data structure:
+- `device_id`: Unique identifier of the Shelly device
+- `device`: Device name/identifier
+- `component`: The script component that emitted the event
+- `event`: Custom event name specified in the script
+- `data`: Custom data payload from the script
+
+After changing a script, you need to reload the device to see new event types.
+
+Here's an example event data when using [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent):
+
+```json
+{
+    "device_id": "shellyplus1pm-a8032ab1f840",
+    "device": "Kitchen Light",
+    "component": "script:1",
+    "event": "motion_detected",
+    "data": {
+        "sensor": "pir1",
+        "lux": 50
+    }
+}
+```
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🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~336-~336: Style-wise, it’s not ideal to insert an adverb (‘manually’) in the middle of an infinitive construction (‘to reload’). Try moving the adverb to avoid split infinitives.
Context: ...itevent). After changing a script, it's required to manually reload the device before new event types show up. ## Add...

(SPLIT_INFINITIVE)

For each device script, the integration creates a `switch` entity that allows you to control the script. These entities are disabled by default.
For each device script, the integration creates a `switch` entity that allows you to control the script and an `event` entity. These entities are disabled by default.

The `event` entity shows event that are emitted by the script using [Shelly.emitEvent()](https://shelly-api-docs.shelly.cloud/gen2/Scripts/ShellyScriptLanguageFeatures#shellyemitevent). After changing a script, it's required to manually reload the device before new event types show up.
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It would be nice to add a short example script (maybe something similar to what is used as MOCK in the core PR) in addition to the link to Shelly docs.

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