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利用condition对象
存钱时,将新的余额更新,然后使用notify_all()通知所有等待的线程,存钱操作已完成。
取钱操作:
取钱时,如果余额不足,线程会等待,直到有其他线程存钱,并调用notify_all()通知。
一旦余额足够,取钱操作将继续,更新余额。
多线程执行:
使用ThreadPoolExecutor创建5个存钱线程和5个取钱线程。
通过这种方式,可以保证在多个线程并发操作银行账户时,余额的更新是安全的,并且在余额不足时,取钱操作会等待,直到有足够的余额。