(N.b.: only readily playable games will be included here. This means that original code is available (as well as a separate emulator if needed), or one or more reimplementations, or both. Examples such as Struggle are all well and good but are excluded by this criterion. Additionally there have to be at least some scraps of documentation. This would appear to exclude a game like 'bot. One final restriction is that gamified but otherwise conventional coding challenges such as Codewars will not be included.)
- Darwin (1961)
- RobotWar (1970s)
- Color Robot Battle (1981)
- Rocky's Boots (1982)
- Robot (1983) (n.b.: Sol-20 binaries are written in text for the emulator so discovering text files is to be expected)
- Core War (1984)
- Robot Odyssey (article includes links to usable implementations and manual)
- Arena (1985)
- CROBOTS (1985)
- P-Robots (1988)
- Xtank (1988) (project being modernized on GitHub; much documentation apparently outdated)
- Omega (1989)
- Jintori (1990) (documentation in Japanese!)
- RoboWar (1990)
- Battle Droids (1991)
- ARobots (1992)
- AT-Robots (1992)
- Combat Zone (1993)
- CoreLife (1993)
- TclRobots (1994)
- TORCS (1997)
- Adventure Land
- Algo Bot
- Automachef
- Autonauts
- Baba Is You
- COLOBOT
- Cyber Sentinel
- Damn Vulnerable Web Application
- Debugger 3.16: Hack 'n' Run
- Duskers
- Exception
- Exploit Exercises
- Google Gruyère
- GNU Robots
- Gladiabots
- Glitchspace
- Great Permutator
- Grey Hack
- KnotBot
- Logic World
- LogicBots
- Marvellous Inc.
- Mechanica
- MHRD
- Neon Noodles
- One Dreamer
- Pony Island
- Prelogate
- Prime Mover
- Quadrilateral Cowboy
- Rec Room
- Robo Instructus
- Robocode
- Rogue Bit
- Scalatron
- Screeps
- Selfless Heroes
- Silicon Zeroes
- Stormworks: Build and Rescue
- Super Markup Man
- Swift Playgrounds
- ToonTalk
- TwilioQuest
- else Heart.Break()
- git-game
- git-game-v2
- [the Sequence]
- trAInsported
- while True: learn()
- Cyber Sentinel
- Gladiabots
- Human Resource Machine
- LightBot
- LightBot Jr
- Make It True (Android only)
- Rec Room (iOS only)
- RoboZZle
- SpriteBot
- Swift Playgrounds (iPad only)
- 7 Billion Humans (iOS only)
- AI Cup
- Advent of Code
- BOX-256
- Battlecode
- Blockly
- CodeCraft
- CSS Diner
- CTF Learn
- CheckiO
- Code Games
- Code Monkey
- Code.org
- CodeCombat
- Codingame
- Elevator Saga
- Flexbox Defense
- Flexbox Froggy
- HackThisSite
- Hacker 101 CTF
- Halite
- Hellbound Hackers
- JavaScript Fight Club
- Komodo Consulting CTF
- KOHCTPYKTOP: Engineer of the People
- Leek Wars
- LogicBox
- Microcorruption
- Much Assembly Required
- NandGame
- OverTheWire
- Practice CTF List / Permanent CTF List (a comprehensive list of CTF challenges specifically; have not examined every entry; see also this Stack Exchange thread and this Reddit thread)
- Regex Crossword
- RingZer0 Team Online CTF
- RoboZZle
- Ruby Warrior
- Schemaverse
- Slush Smackdown
- Smash the Stack
- Tynker
- Untrusted
- Vim Adventures (n.b.: $25 for six months access to the full version)
- VulnHub
- W3Challs
- WarriorJS
- WeChall (not the same as the other, similar-sounding entry!)
- XSS Game
- generals.io
- hackable.ca
- hacker.org
- io.netgarage.org
- picoCTF
- pwnable.kr
- pwnable.tw
- Baba Is You (Switch)
- Carnage Heart (PlayStation)
- Dreams (PlayStation 4)
- Exception
- 7 Billion Humans (Switch)