Positioning in CSS

static

The default positioning for all elements is position:static, which means the element is not positioned and occurs where it normally would in the document.

Normally you wouldn't specify this unless you needed to override a positioning that had been previously set.

relative

If you specify position:relative, then you can use top or bottom, and left or right to move the element relative to where it would normally occur in the document.

Notice the space where the div normally would have been if we had not moved it: now it is an empty space.
The next element (div-after) did not move when we moved the previous div.
That's because the previous div still occupies that original space in the document, even though we have moved it.

absolute

When you specify position:absolute, the element is removed from the document and placed exactly where you tell it to go.

#div-1a {
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 right:0;
 width:200px;
}

Notice that this time, since div-1a was removed from the document, the other elements on the page were positioned differently: div-1b, div-1c, and div-after moved up since div-1a was no longer there.

Also notice that div-1a was positioned in the top right corner of the page. It's nice to be able to position things related to the page, but it's of limited value.

position:relative + position:absolute

If we set relative positioning on div-1, any elements within div-1 will be positioned relative to div-1. Then if we set absolute positioning on div-1a, we can move it to the top right of div-1:

#div-1 {
 position:relative;
}
#div-1a {
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 right:0;
 width:200px;
}

sticky

Refer to CSS-Tricks

For a more deeper understanding

Refer to the following links:

1. BarelyFitz Designs
2. CSS-Tricks