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completed first assignment #536
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@@ -209,31 +209,31 @@ So, the output in this example means that 'False' has type 'Bool'. | |
| > Try to guess first and then compare your expectations with GHCi output | ||
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| >>> :t True | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| True :: Bool | ||
| >>> :t 'a' | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 'a' :: Char | ||
| >>> :t 42 | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 42 :: Num p => p | ||
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| A pair of boolean and char: | ||
| >>> :t (True, 'x') | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| (True,'x') :: (Bool, Char) | ||
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| Boolean negation: | ||
| >>> :t not | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| not :: Bool -> Bool | ||
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| Boolean 'and' operator: | ||
| >>> :t (&&) | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| (&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool | ||
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| Addition of two numbers: | ||
| >>> :t (+) | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| (+) :: Num a => a -> a -> a | ||
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| Maximum of two values: | ||
| >>> :t max | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| max :: Ord a => a -> a -> a | ||
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| You might not understand each type at this moment, but don't worry! You've only | ||
| started your Haskell journey. Types will become your friends soon. | ||
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@@ -301,43 +301,43 @@ expressions in GHCi | |
| functions and operators first. Remember this from the previous task? ;) | ||
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| >>> 1 + 2 | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 3 | ||
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| >>> 10 - 15 | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| -5 | ||
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| >>> 10 - (-5) -- negative constants require () | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 15 | ||
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| >>> (3 + 5) < 10 | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| True | ||
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| >>> True && False | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| False | ||
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| >>> 10 < 20 || 20 < 5 | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| True | ||
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| >>> 2 ^ 10 -- power | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 1024 | ||
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| >>> not False | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| True | ||
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| >>> div 20 3 -- integral division | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 6 | ||
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| >>> mod 20 3 -- integral division remainder | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 2 | ||
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| >>> max 4 10 | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 10 | ||
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| >>> min 5 (max 1 2) | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 2 | ||
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| >>> max (min 1 10) (min 5 7) | ||
| <INSERT THE RESULT INSTEAD OF THE TEXT> | ||
| 5 | ||
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| Because Haskell is a __statically-typed__ language, you see an error each time | ||
| you try to mix values of different types in situations where you are not | ||
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@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ task is to specify the type of this function. | |
| >>> squareSum 3 4 | ||
| 49 | ||
| -} | ||
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| squareSum :: Int->Int->Int | ||
| squareSum x y = (x + y) * (x + y) | ||
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@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@ Implement the function that takes an integer value and returns the next 'Int'. | |
| every type 。.☆.*。. No need to worry much about "error" here, just replace the | ||
| function body with the proper implementation. | ||
| -} | ||
| next :: Int -> Int | ||
| next x = error "next: not implemented!" | ||
| next :: Integer->Integer | ||
| next x = (x + 1) | ||
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| {- | | ||
| After you've implemented the function (or even during the implementation), you | ||
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@@ -489,8 +489,9 @@ Implement a function that returns the last digit of a given number. | |
| results. Or you can try to guess the function name, search for it and check | ||
| whether it works for you! | ||
| -} | ||
| -- DON'T FORGET TO SPECIFY THE TYPE IN HERE | ||
| lastDigit n = error "lastDigit: Not implemented!" | ||
| lastDigit :: Int->Int | ||
| lastDigit n = mod n 10 | ||
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| {- | | ||
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@@ -520,7 +521,7 @@ branches because it is an expression and it must always return some value. | |
| satisfying the check will be returned and, therefore, evaluated. | ||
| -} | ||
| closestToZero :: Int -> Int -> Int | ||
| closestToZero x y = error "closestToZero: not implemented!" | ||
| closestToZero x y = if abs x < abs y then x else y | ||
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| {- | | ||
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@@ -553,8 +554,11 @@ value after "=" where the condition is true. | |
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| Casual reminder about adding top-level type signatures for all functions :) | ||
| -} | ||
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| mid x y z = error "mid: not implemented!" | ||
| mid :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int | ||
| mid x y z | ||
| | x>y && x>z = if y>z then y else z | ||
| | y>z = if x>z then x else z | ||
| | otherwise = if x>y then x else y | ||
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| {- | | ||
| =⚔️= Task 8 | ||
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@@ -568,7 +572,14 @@ True | |
| >>> isVowel 'x' | ||
| False | ||
| -} | ||
| isVowel c = error "isVowel: not implemented!" | ||
| isVowel :: Char->Bool | ||
| isVowel c | ||
| | c == 'a' = True | ||
| | c == 'e' = True | ||
| | c == 'i' = True | ||
| | c == 'o' = True | ||
| | c == 'u' = True | ||
| | otherwise = False | ||
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| {- | | ||
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@@ -631,8 +642,12 @@ Implement a function that returns the sum of the last two digits of a number. | |
| Try to introduce variables in this task (either with let-in or where) to avoid | ||
| specifying complex expressions. | ||
| -} | ||
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| sumLast2 n = error "sumLast2: Not implemented!" | ||
| sumLast2 :: Int->Int | ||
| sumLast2 n = | ||
| let last = mod n 10 | ||
| x = div n 10 | ||
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| last2 = mod x 10 | ||
| in (last+last2) | ||
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| {- | | ||
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@@ -652,8 +667,8 @@ Implement a function that returns the first digit of a given number. | |
| You need to use recursion in this task. Feel free to return to it later, if you | ||
| aren't ready for this boss yet! | ||
| -} | ||
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| firstDigit n = error "firstDigit: Not implemented!" | ||
| firstDigit :: Int -> Int | ||
| firstDigit n = if abs n<10 then abs n else firstDigit(div n 10) | ||
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| {- | ||
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