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The Dull Parts

A Flask app skeleton that handles:

  • Database Initialization
  • Authentication, Roles and Profiles
  • Password Change/Recovery
  • A Tiny Administration Menu

The Dull Parts is meant to provide a good start on all the admin and user handling bits of a small app that you can just drop your awesome idea into and customize to your needs. It uses several very common flask modules.

  • Flask-Auth for authentication and roles (uses SQLite for dev, requires an SQL database and redis for production)
  • Flask-SQLAlchemy for ORM duties
  • Flask-Restful for the API (optional, it depends on your Profiles)
  • Flask-WhooshAlchemy for Profile searches
  • Flask-Mail (pre-configured for gmail account)

All templates use Bootstrap out of the box. It's not required, but you'll probably want to make a few changes if you pull it out.

If you have a working knowledge of Flask and python, this skeleton might save you a few days.

Why? WHY?

I use Flask on a daily basis to create small apps for work. Sometimes I find I need a combination of features that a micro-framework does not supply out of the box, but still does not inspire me to descend into the various bolgia of a "full-featured" framework.

The mighty Django, for instance, has very thoroughly-thought-out "admin" features. A project may not wish to use this feature at all (see the excellent Saleor storefront for a good example). Unfortunately, all that stuff still lives in your code, and who knows what it's going to get up to?

So, this is not the life's work of a genius coder! Just some techniques I have found useful, and is offered in the hopes that I can save someone else time and energy.

Quick Start

  1. Fork this repository
  2. Clone repository and create a virtual environment.
  3. Set the environment variables as described in Environment.
  4. Using the ADMIN_SECRET_KEY as an endpoint, browse to http://localhost/admin/init/<ADMIN_SECRET_KEY>
  5. Create your root user.
  6. Log in.
  7. Complete root profile.
  8. Add your fantastic code.

If this is a little sparse for you, see Detailed Setup and Deployment Suggestions

I suggest using autoenv and creating an .env file.

Example .env File

APP_SECRET_KEY="backinnagasakiwherethefellowschewtobaccy";
ADMIN_SECRET_KEY="andthewomenwickywackywoo";
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI="sqlite:////$(pwd)/dullparts.db";
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_NAME="dullparts";
SESSION_TYPE="sqlalchemy"
MAIL_USERNAME="[email protected]";
MAIL_PASSWORD="secretpassword";
SIGN_UP_SENDER="[email protected]";
SIGN_UP_MESSAGE="Exiting App! It Excites One!"

postgresql+psycopg2

You'll need to run redis, as the session key is too large for sqlalchemy session to handle

SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI="postgresql+psycopg2://dullparts:password@localhost/dullparts";
SESSION_TYPE="redis"

mysql

You'll need to run redis, as the session key is too large for sqlalchemy session to handle

SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI="mysql+pymysql://dullparts:password@localhost/dullparts";
SESSION_TYPE="redis"

Tables

Tables are defined in App/Models.py. You are supplied with three tables:

  • User: The user authentication table supplied by Flask-Auth
  • Profile: Table for user data, with relation to User table so roles are available.
  • TempAuth: A temporary table used to supply keys for initializing user and updating passwords.

Authentication

  • Flask-Auth handles authentication and assignment of roles.
  • sqlite with a SESSION_TYPE of "sqlalchemy" is fine for development
  • redis handles session in production. Use SESSION_TYPE "redis".

see App/Routes/Auth.py and App/Roles.py