Migrate RHCSA study materials from RHEL 9 to RHEL 10

CLAUDE.md

@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ This is a Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification study rep
   - `rhcsa_acronyms_glossary.md` - Comprehensive glossary of RHCSA acronyms and terms
   - `ebook_summary.md` - Analysis and topic organization from both major RHCSA study books
 - `anki/` - Anki flashcard deck (tracked in git)
-  - `rhcsa_deck.csv` - 146 comprehensive flashcards covering all RHCSA exam objectives
+  - `rhcsa_deck.csv` - 169 comprehensive flashcards covering all RHCSA exam objectives
 - `mkdocs.yml` - MkDocs configuration file for documentation site
 - `requirements.txt` - Python dependencies for MkDocs
 - `.github/workflows/deploy.yml` - GitHub Actions workflow for automatic deployment to GitHub Pages
-- `vagrant/` - Automated lab environment provisioning with RHEL 9 VMs
-  - `Vagrantfile` - VM configuration for rhel9a and rhel9b instances
+- `vagrant/` - Automated lab environment provisioning with RHEL 10 VMs
+  - `Vagrantfile` - VM configuration for rhel10a and rhel10b instances
   - `playbook.yml` - Ansible playbook for environment setup
   - `.rhel-credentials` - Hidden credentials file for Red Hat Developer subscription (not tracked)
 - `sources/` - External resources (not tracked in git, contains copyrighted materials)
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ This is a Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification study rep
 ## Lab Environment Requirements
 
 **Vagrant Configuration**: The `../vagrant/` directory provides automated lab environment provisioning:
-- RHEL 9 VMs with proper resource allocation and networking
+- RHEL 10 VMs with proper resource allocation and networking
 - Automated subscription registration with Red Hat Developer accounts
 - Pre-configured storage setup for LVM and filesystem labs
 - Prerequisites: Vagrant, VirtualBox, Red Hat Developer subscription
 
 **VM Usage**:
-- **rhel9a**: Used for user management and SELinux scenarios
-- **rhel9b**: Used for storage management scenarios (multiple disks pre-configured)
+- **rhel10a**: Used for user management and SELinux scenarios
+- **rhel10b**: Used for storage management scenarios (multiple disks pre-configured)
 
 ## Common Study Tasks
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ This is a Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification study rep
 - **Focus on hands-on** command execution and verification in lab environment
 
 ### Anki Flashcard Usage
-The `anki/rhcsa_deck.csv` file contains 146 essential commands organized by tags:
+The `anki/rhcsa_deck.csv` file contains 169 essential commands organized by tags:
 - `user_management` - useradd, usermod, chage, groupadd
 - `permissions` - chmod, chown, file access controls
 - `systemd` - systemctl, journalctl, service management
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ The `anki/rhcsa_deck.csv` file contains 146 essential commands organized by tags
 - `selinux` - getenforce, setsebool, restorecon, ausearch troubleshooting
 - `firewall` - firewall-cmd, port and service management
 - `networking` - nmcli, static IP, DNS configuration
-- `containers` - podman operations, systemd integration
+- `flatpak` - Flatpak repository and application management
 
 ## Key RHCSA Command Categories
 

COPYRIGHT_NOTICE.md

@@ -2,43 +2,43 @@
 
 ## Protected Content
 
-This repository contains analysis and study materials derived from the following copyrighted works, all stored in the `resources/` directory (not tracked in git):
+This repository contains analysis and study materials derived from the following copyrighted works, all stored in the `sources/` directory (not tracked in git):
 
 ### Study Books
-1. **"RHCSA Red Hat Enterprise Linux" by Asghar Ghori**
-   - EPUB file: `resources/RHCSA Red Hat Enterprise Linux - Asghar Ghori.epub`
-   - Converted content: `resources/asghar_ghori_rhcsa.md`
-   - Extracted images: `resources/images/OEBPS/` (1000+ images)
+1. **"RHCSA Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10" by Asghar Ghori** (Dec 2025 edition)
+   - EPUB file: `sources/RHCSA Red Hat Enterprise Linux - Asghar Ghori.epub`
+   - Converted content: `sources/asghar_ghori_rhcsa.md`
+   - Extracted images: `sources/images/OEBPS/` (1000+ images)
    - Status: Excluded from repository via .gitignore
 
 2. **"Red Hat RHCSA 9 Cert Guide" by Sander van Vugt**
-   - EPUB file: `resources/Red Hat RHCSA 9 Cert Guide (Cer - Sander van Vugt.epub`
-   - Converted content: `resources/sander_van_vugt_rhcsa.md`
-   - Extracted images: `resources/images/00001.jpeg` through `resources/images/00223.jpeg`
+   - EPUB file: `sources/Red Hat RHCSA 9 Cert Guide (Cer - Sander van Vugt.epub`
+   - Converted content: `sources/sander_van_vugt_rhcsa.md`
+   - Extracted images: `sources/images/00001.jpeg` through `sources/images/00223.jpeg`
    - Status: Excluded from repository via .gitignore
 
 ### Official Documentation
 3. **Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - Using SELinux**
-   - PDF file: `resources/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-9-Using_SELinux-en-US.pdf`
+   - PDF file: `sources/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-9-Using_SELinux-en-US.pdf`
    - Publisher: Red Hat, Inc.
    - License: Likely Creative Commons or similar open license (check document)
    - Status: Excluded from repository via .gitignore
 
 4. **Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions 9 - Using SELinux for SAP HANA**
-   - PDF file: `resources/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_for_SAP_Solutions-9-Using_SELinux_for_SAP_HANA-en-US.pdf`
+   - PDF file: `sources/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_for_SAP_Solutions-9-Using_SELinux_for_SAP_HANA-en-US.pdf`
    - Publisher: Red Hat, Inc.
    - License: Likely Creative Commons or similar open license (check document)
    - Status: Excluded from repository via .gitignore
 
 ## Original Work Included (Tracked in Git)
 
-The following files in `reference/` are original work and analysis based on the study materials:
+The following files are original work and analysis based on the study materials:
 
-- `reference/anki_rhcsa_flashcards.csv` - 146 original study flashcards organized by topic
-- `reference/command_reference_by_topic.md` - Organized command reference with examples
-- `reference/exam_quick_reference.md` - Exam day reference with comprehensive examples
-- `reference/rhcsa_acronyms_glossary.md` - Comprehensive acronym and terminology guide
-- `reference/ebook_summary.md` - Original analysis and commentary on both study books (transformative educational content)
+- `anki/rhcsa_deck.csv` - Study flashcards organized by topic
+- `docs/command_reference_by_topic.md` - Organized command reference with examples
+- `docs/exam_quick_reference.md` - Exam day reference with comprehensive examples
+- `docs/rhcsa_acronyms_glossary.md` - Comprehensive acronym and terminology guide
+- `docs/ebook_summary.md` - Original analysis and commentary on both study books (transformative educational content)
 
 ## Fair Use Statement
 

README.md

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ A comprehensive study repository for Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHC
   - `command_reference_by_topic.md` - Commands organized by functional area
   - `rhcsa_acronyms_glossary.md` - Comprehensive glossary
   - `ebook_summary.md` - Analysis from major RHCSA study books
-- **`anki/rhcsa_deck.csv`** - 146 comprehensive flashcards for Anki import
+- **`anki/rhcsa_deck.csv`** - 169 comprehensive flashcards for Anki import
 
 ### 🏗️ Lab Environment
-- **`vagrant/`** - Automated RHEL 9 VM provisioning with Vagrant
-  - `Vagrantfile` - VM configuration for rhel9a and rhel9b instances
+- **`vagrant/`** - Automated RHEL 10 VM provisioning with Vagrant
+  - `Vagrantfile` - VM configuration for rhel10a and rhel10b instances
   - `playbook.yml` - Ansible playbook for environment setup
 
 ### 📖 External Resources (`sources/` directory, not tracked)
@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ A comprehensive study repository for Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHC
 
 ### Using the Anki Flashcards
 1. Import `anki/rhcsa_deck.csv` into Anki
-2. The deck includes 146 cards organized by topic tags:
+2. The deck includes 169 cards organized by topic tags:
    - `user_management`, `permissions`, `systemd`
-   - `storage`, `lvm`, `selinux`, `firewall`  
-   - `networking`, `containers`, `monitoring`
-   - `rhel9_specific`, `exam_pressure`, `syntax_heavy`
+   - `storage`, `lvm`, `selinux`, `firewall`
+   - `networking`, `flatpak`, `monitoring`
+   - `rhel10_specific`, `exam_pressure`, `syntax_heavy`
 
 ### Lab Environment Setup
 
 **Vagrant VM Provisioning**:
 - See `vagrant/` directory for automated lab environment setup
-- RHEL 9 VMs configured with proper resources and networking
+- RHEL 10 VMs configured with proper resources and networking
 - Automated subscription registration and storage disk configuration
 - Prerequisites: Vagrant, VirtualBox, Red Hat Developer subscription
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ The flashcards and lab scenarios cover all essential areas:
 - **Storage & LVM**: fdisk, pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate, filesystem management
 - **Security & SELinux**: getenforce, setsebool, restorecon, firewall-cmd
 - **Networking**: nmcli, static IP configuration, SSH setup
-- **Containers**: podman operations with systemd integration
+- **Flatpak**: Flatpak repository and application management
 
 ## Lab Scenarios
 
@@ -95,5 +95,5 @@ Each lab includes:
 
 ## Notes
 - Lab 3 (SELinux) contains a TODO section requiring completion
-- All scenarios designed for RHEL 9 environments
+- All scenarios designed for RHEL 10 environments
 - Commands in flashcards represent real exam tasks

anki/rhcsa_deck.csv

@@ -78,14 +78,16 @@ Front,Back,Tags,Notes
 "Generate SSH key pair","ssh-keygen -t rsa","ssh",""
 "Connect to server via SSH with specific key","ssh -i /path/to/key user@server","ssh",""
 "Disable password authentication in SSH","Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config, set PasswordAuthentication no","ssh",""
-"Pull container image from registry","podman pull registry.redhat.io/ubi8/ubi","containers",""
-"Run container with port mapping","podman run -d -p 8080:80 nginx","containers",""
-"List running containers","podman ps","containers",""
-"Stop container by ID","podman stop container-id","containers",""
-"Build container from Containerfile","podman build -t myapp .","containers",""
-"Run container as systemd service","podman generate systemd --new container-name > /etc/systemd/system/container.service","containers",""
-"Mount host directory in container","podman run -v /host/path:/container/path image","containers",""
-"View container logs","podman logs container-name","containers",""
+"Add Flathub repository to system","flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo","flatpak",""
+"Install Flatpak application from Flathub","flatpak install flathub org.example.App","flatpak",""
+"Install Flatpak application for current user only (no root)","flatpak install --user flathub org.example.App","flatpak",""
+"List installed Flatpak applications","flatpak list --app","flatpak",""
+"List configured Flatpak remotes","flatpak remotes","flatpak",""
+"Search for available Flatpak applications","flatpak search keyword","flatpak",""
+"Remove a Flatpak application","flatpak uninstall org.example.App","flatpak",""
+"Remove unused Flatpak runtimes after uninstalling apps","flatpak uninstall --unused","flatpak",""
+"Run a Flatpak application","flatpak run org.example.App","flatpak",""
+"Update all installed Flatpak applications","flatpak update","flatpak",""
 "Check disk usage","df -h","monitoring",""
 "Check memory usage","free -h","monitoring",""
 "View running processes by CPU usage","top","monitoring",""
@@ -108,10 +110,10 @@ Front,Back,Tags,Notes
 "Trace network route","traceroute destination","troubleshooting",""
 "Test DNS resolution","nslookup hostname","troubleshooting",""
 "View network interface statistics","ip -s link show","troubleshooting",""
-"Configure static IP 192.168.1.100/24 and DNS 8.8.8.8 using nmcli on connection 'ens33'","nmcli con modify ens33 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24 ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 ipv4.method manual && nmcli con up ens33","rhel9_specific,networking","Note: ipv4.method manual is required for static IP"
-"Create podman container running nginx, map port 8080->80, auto-start with systemd","podman run -d --name web-server -p 8080:80 nginx && podman generate systemd --new --files --name web-server && sudo cp container-web-server.service /etc/systemd/system/ && sudo systemctl enable container-web-server.service","containers,rhel9_specific","New RHCSA requirement - containers with systemd integration"
+"Configure static IP 192.168.1.100/24 and DNS 8.8.8.8 using nmcli on connection 'ens33'","nmcli con modify ens33 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24 ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 ipv4.method manual && nmcli con up ens33","rhel10_specific,networking","Note: ipv4.method manual is required for static IP"
+"Add Flathub remote for user-level installs and install an app","flatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo && flatpak install --user flathub org.gnome.Calculator -y","flatpak,rhel10_specific","Flatpak replaces containers on RHEL 10 RHCSA exam"
 "Boot into rescue mode to reset root password on RHEL 9 (GRUB method)","At GRUB menu: e -> find linux line -> add rd.break at end -> Ctrl+X -> mount -o remount,rw /sysroot -> chroot /sysroot -> passwd -> touch /.autorelabel -> exit -> exit","boot_rescue,exam_pressure","Must remember .autorelabel for SELinux"
-"Allow httpd to bind to port 8080 with SELinux (without disabling)","semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 8080","selinux,rhel9_specific","Use semanage, not setsebool for port binding"
+"Allow httpd to bind to port 8080 with SELinux (without disabling)","semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 8080","selinux,rhel10_specific","Use semanage, not setsebool for port binding"
 "Create LV, extend it by 500MB, and grow XFS filesystem in one sequence","lvcreate -L 1G -n data vg01 && mkfs.xfs /dev/vg01/data && mkdir /data && mount /dev/vg01/data /data && lvextend -L +500M /dev/vg01/data && xfs_growfs /data","lvm,exam_pressure","Remember: XFS uses xfs_growfs, not resize2fs"
 "Configure autofs to mount NFS share 192.168.1.100:/exports to /mnt/nfs","echo '/mnt /etc/auto.nfs --timeout=60' >> /etc/auto.master && echo 'nfs -rw 192.168.1.100:/exports' >> /etc/auto.nfs && systemctl enable autofs && systemctl start autofs","nfs,autofs,syntax_heavy","Complex syntax - practice this"
 "Find all SUID files on system (exam-safe performance)","find / -perm -4000 -type f 2>/dev/null","security,file_operations","Redirect stderr to avoid permission noise"
@@ -120,14 +122,14 @@ Front,Back,Tags,Notes
 "Create swap file (not partition) of 1GB and enable permanently","fallocate -l 1G /swapfile && chmod 600 /swapfile && mkswap /swapfile && swapon /swapfile && echo '/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab","storage,exam_tricks","Swap files are valid - know this alternative"
 "Troubleshoot: service fails to start, check SELinux denials","systemctl status servicename && journalctl -u servicename && ausearch -m AVC -ts recent","troubleshooting,selinux","Check all three: systemctl, journalctl, ausearch"
 "Set user password to expire in 90 days, warn 7 days before, min 1 day between changes","chage -M 90 -W 7 -m 1 username","user_management,syntax_heavy","-M=max, -W=warning, -m=minimum days"
-"Open firewall for HTTP, HTTPS permanently and reload","firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http --add-service=https && firewall-cmd --reload","firewall,rhel9_specific","Can chain --add-service options"
-"Configure persistent journal logging","mkdir -p /var/log/journal && systemctl restart systemd-journald","systemd,rhel9_specific","Directory must exist for persistence"
+"Open firewall for HTTP, HTTPS permanently and reload","firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http --add-service=https && firewall-cmd --reload","firewall,rhel10_specific","Can chain --add-service options"
+"Configure persistent journal logging","mkdir -p /var/log/journal && systemctl restart systemd-journald","systemd,rhel10_specific","Directory must exist for persistence"
 "Reset forgotten root password using single user mode (systemd method)","At GRUB: e -> linux line -> add systemd.unit=rescue.target -> Ctrl+X -> enter root password -> passwd -> systemctl default","boot_rescue,systemd","Systemd method - know both rd.break and rescue.target"
 "Mount NFS share temporarily and add to fstab for permanent mounting","mount -t nfs 192.168.1.100:/exports /mnt/nfs && echo '192.168.1.100:/exports /mnt/nfs nfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab","nfs,storage","Test mount first, then add to fstab"
 "Create user with specific UID 5000, home dir /opt/appuser, shell /sbin/nologin","useradd -u 5000 -d /opt/appuser -s /sbin/nologin -m appuser","user_management,exam_requirements","-m creates home dir, even if custom location"
 "Check which process is using port 80","ss -tlnp | grep :80 OR lsof -i :80","monitoring,alternatives","Know both ss and lsof methods"
-"Configure timezone to America/New_York","timedatectl set-timezone America/New_York","system_config,rhel9_specific","Use timedatectl, not /etc/localtime symlinks"
-"Set hostname to server1.example.com permanently","hostnamectl set-hostname server1.example.com","networking,rhel9_specific","hostnamectl is the RHEL 9 way"
+"Configure timezone to America/New_York","timedatectl set-timezone America/New_York","system_config,rhel10_specific","Use timedatectl, not /etc/localtime symlinks"
+"Set hostname to server1.example.com permanently","hostnamectl set-hostname server1.example.com","networking,rhel10_specific","hostnamectl is the RHEL 9 way"
 "Find files modified in last 7 days in /var/log","find /var/log -mtime -7 -type f","file_operations,exam_tricks","-mtime -7 means less than 7 days ago"
 "Enable and start httpd, then check if it's listening on port 80","systemctl enable --now httpd && ss -tlnp | grep :80","systemd,verification","--now enables and starts in one command"
 "Create logical volume that uses all available space in VG","lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n data vg01","lvm,exam_tricks","-l 100%FREE uses all remaining space"
@@ -136,8 +138,9 @@ Front,Back,Tags,Notes
 "Create archive of /home excluding .cache directories","tar --exclude='*.cache*' -czf home-backup.tar.gz /home","file_operations,exam_tricks","--exclude before source directory"
 "Change process priority of PID 1234 to nice value 10","renice 10 1234","process_management,syntax_order","renice [priority] [PID]"
 "Configure autofs timeout of 30 seconds for all mounts","Edit /etc/auto.master, add --timeout=30 to master map entries","autofs,advanced","Global timeout in master map"
-"Set ACL to give user alice read/write access to /shared/file","setfacl -m u:alice:rw /shared/file","acl,permissions","Format: u:user:permissions"
-"Check ACL permissions on a file","getfacl /path/to/file","acl,verification","Shows effective permissions including ACLs"
+"Show detailed information about a Flatpak application","flatpak info org.example.App","flatpak,verification","Shows version, runtime, permissions"
+"Create LVM thin pool and thin volume","lvcreate --type thin-pool -L 5G -n thinpool vgname && lvcreate --virtualsize 10G --thin -n thinlv vgname/thinpool","lvm,thin_provisioning","Thin volumes allocate space on demand from pool"
+"Check LVM thin pool usage percentage","lvs -o+data_percent vgname/thinpool","lvm,thin_provisioning","Monitor pool usage to avoid running out of space"
 "Force user to change password on next login","chage -d 0 username OR passwd -e username","user_management,alternatives","Know both chage and passwd methods"
 "Configure sudo access for wheel group without password","visudo -> %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL","security,sudo","% indicates group, NOPASSWD removes password requirement"
 "Find largest files in filesystem (top 10)","find / -type f -exec ls -la {} \; 2>/dev/null | sort -nk5 | tail -10","file_operations,advanced","Complex but useful for disk space issues"