fix(core): inject additional kwargs into BaseTool _run and _arun

[Ryanakml]

Summary

This PR fixes a bug in BaseTool where additional kwargs (such as ToolRuntime or system-injected arguments) were not being passed to the internal _run and _arun methods. The execution logic now correctly inspects the function signature and injects matching arguments from the provided kwargs.

Fixes
Fixes #34558

Validation

• Verified with a reproduction script: ToolRuntime is now correctly injected.
• All 158 units tests in libs/core/tests/unit_tests/test_tools.py passed.
• Successfully ran make format and make lint in libs/core.

Generative AI Disclaimer
I used Gemini to assist in identifying the logic gap in base.py, formulating the reproduction script, and drafting this PR description.

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will not alter performance

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

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For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

✅ 13 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 21 skipped benchmarks¹

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_{Comparing Ryanakml:fix/tool-runtime-injection (f772c38) with master (3d687ea)}

Footnotes

1. 21 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩