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Updated Automatically Rotating Certs Docs #1757

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Updated automatic cert-manager rotation docs to walk users through process of using cert-manager from start to end. With the new docs we eliminate the need to generate and maintain roots manually with step and instead create the entire cert chain with cert-manager. We also introduce using trust-manager to create a caBundle and allow linkerd to authenticate the cert-manager certificates without needing to maintain and pass in the ca file manually at install time.

This change would make the same updates to both identity certificates and webhook certificates.

…ocess of using cert-manager for entire trust chain

Signed-off-by: Alen Haric <[email protected]>
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I have questions, though not about the quality of the writing. 😂

this guide, we'll focus on a self-sufficient setup: we will configure
cert-manager to act as an on-cluster
[CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) and have it re-issue
Linkerd's issuer certificate and private key on a periodic basis, derived from
the trust anchor.
the trust anchor. Additionally, we will use trust-manager create a trust bundle
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"to create"

commonName: root.linkerd.cluster.local
isCA: true
duration: 87600h0m0s
renewBefore: 87264h0m0s
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Huh. I had thought this was "renew, at latest, when this many hours are remaining"?

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you're correct. updating to clarify.

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just double checked their docs: https://cert-manager.io/docs/usage/certificate/#reissuance-triggered-by-expiry-renewal

It looks like the original blurb we had on the site originally (where I copied this blurb from) is accurate: "If spec.renewBefore has been set, it will be spec.renewBefore amount of time before expiry. cert-manager will set Certificate's status.RenewalTime to the time when the renewal will be attempted."

- server auth
- client auth
duration: 28h0m0s
renewBefore: 25h0m0s
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Same question as above re renewBefore, but also, duration should be 48 hours, correct?

Comment on lines +31 to 35
As a first step,
[install cert-manager on your cluster](https://cert-manager.io/docs/installation/)
and create the namespaces that cert-manager will use to store its
webhook-related resources. For simplicity, we suggest using the default
namespace linkerd uses:
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Should we refer to the main doc above rather than duplicating the basic setup twice?

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I'm open to it either way. I originally did it this way b/c we have some customers who only set up one and not the other (in both directions), so I wanted both be standalones, but if you think it makes more sense not to duplicate the instructions I'm more than happy to just ref the mTLS doc

Comment on lines +143 to 159
## Create Linkerd webhook issuer

Using the previously-generated trust root certificate, create a separate
`ClusterIssuer` for Linkerd webhook certificates:

```bash
kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
name: webhook-issuer
namespace: linkerd-jaeger
name: linkerd-webhook-issuer
namespace: linkerd
spec:
ca:
secretName: webhook-issuer-tls
secretName: linkerd-trust-anchor
EOF
```
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Huh. I've actually been advising people not to use the trust anchor as the root of trust for the webhooks?? They're very different security domains. Have I been contradicting y'all the whole time? 😂

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haha, this is a good question. Overall I think your recommendation is the better one and one that better aligns with proper security practices, even if we're just talking about east-west traffic. My reasoning is really more along the lines of "if someone is already so far in your system that they have access to your private trust anchor keys, you've got bigger problems than two issuers using a single trust anchor", but I do think for security best practices and credibility your position makes more sense. I'll update :)

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