Add CodeQL workflow

[macalbert]

Description

This pull request adds a CodeQL workflow for analyzing the Node.js codebase to identify potential security vulnerabilities. The workflow is triggered on push or pull_request events to the main branch, specifically for changes in the .github/workflows/coverage-report.yml, src/, and test/ directories. This setup ensures continuous code analysis and improves security during the development lifecycle.

Approach

The CodeQL workflow leverages GitHub's built-in CodeQL action to automate code analysis for Node.js (JavaScript/TypeScript). It performs the following key steps:

1. Checkout the repository to access the code.
2. Initialize CodeQL for JavaScript/TypeScript.
3. Autobuild and analyze the code using the CodeQL action.

This approach ensures that the code is scanned for security vulnerabilities on every push and pull request, giving quick feedback to developers.

Open Questions and Pre-Merge TODOs

• Confirm if we need to add TypeScript or other languages in the matrix (currently set up for Node.js).
• Check if we should include additional paths for triggering the workflow.

Learning

In setting up this workflow, I researched the CodeQL integration for Node.js projects and followed GitHub's recommended practices for security scanning:

• GitHub CodeQL Documentation

[coderabbitai]

Caution

Review failed

The head commit changed during the review from 8b212ad to 7a189f7.

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[github-advanced-security]

This pull request sets up GitHub code scanning for this repository. Once the scans have completed and the checks have passed, the analysis results for this pull request branch will appear on this overview. Once you merge this pull request, the 'Security' tab will show more code scanning analysis results (for example, for the default branch). Depending on your configuration and choice of analysis tool, future pull requests will be annotated with code scanning analysis results. For more information about GitHub code scanning, check out the documentation.