Python: updated pre-commits (#9739)

### Motivation and Context

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  1. Why is this change required?
  2. What problem does it solve?
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Put some of the pre-commit steps to their latest versions.
Improve the setup of the uv lock hook.

### Description

<!-- Describe your changes, the overall approach, the underlying design.
These notes will help understanding how your code works. Thanks! -->

### Contribution Checklist

<!-- Before submitting this PR, please make sure: -->

- [x] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [x] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [x] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [x] I didn't break anyone 😄

---------

Co-authored-by: Evan Mattson <[email protected]>

python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -32,19 +32,21 @@ repos:
     - id: pyupgrade
       args: [--py310-plus]
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.7.1
+    rev: v0.7.4
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: [ --fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix ]
       - id: ruff-format
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv-pre-commit
     # uv version.
-    rev: 0.4.30
+    rev: 0.5.2
     hooks:
       # Update the uv lockfile
       - id: uv-lock
+        files: python/pyproject.toml
+        args: [--project, python]
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
-    rev: 1.7.8
+    rev: 1.7.10
     hooks:
       - id: bandit
         args: ["-c", "python/pyproject.toml"]

python/pyproject.toml

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ dev-dependencies = [
     "snoop ~= 0.4",
     "mypy >= 1.10",
     "types-PyYAML ~= 6.0.12.20240311",
-    "ruff ~= 0.5"
+    "ruff ~= 0.7"
 ]
 environments = [
     "sys_platform == 'darwin'",

python/samples/concepts/plugins/openai_plugin_azure_key_vault.py

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ async def main() -> None:
 
     openai_spec = load_and_update_openai_spec()
 
-    http_client = httpx.AsyncClient()
+    http_client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5)
 
     await kernel.add_plugin_from_openai(
         plugin_name="AzureKeyVaultPlugin",

python/samples/learn_resources/plugins/GithubPlugin/github.py

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def create_client(self) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
             "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.settings.token}",
             "X-GitHub-Api-Version": "2022-11-28",
         }
-        return httpx.AsyncClient(base_url=self.settings.base_url, headers=headers)
+        return httpx.AsyncClient(base_url=self.settings.base_url, headers=headers, timeout=5)
 
     @staticmethod
     def build_query(path: str, key: str, value: str) -> str:

python/semantic_kernel/connectors/openapi_plugin/openapi_runner.py

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ async def make_request(client: httpx.AsyncClient):
 
             if hasattr(self, "http_client") and self.http_client is not None:
                 return await make_request(self.http_client)
-            async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5) as client:
                 return await make_request(client)
 
         return await fetch()

python/semantic_kernel/connectors/search/bing/bing_search.py

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ async def _inner_search(self, query: str, options: TextSearchOptions) -> BingSea
             "user_agent": SEMANTIC_KERNEL_USER_AGENT,
         }
         try:
-            async with AsyncClient() as client:
+            async with AsyncClient(timeout=5) as client:
                 response = await client.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
                 response.raise_for_status()
                 return BingSearchResponse.model_validate_json(response.text)

python/semantic_kernel/connectors/search/google/google_search.py

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ async def _inner_search(self, query: str, options: TextSearchOptions) -> GoogleS
         full_url = f"{CUSTOM_SEARCH_URL}{self._build_query(query, options)}"
         headers = {"user_agent": SEMANTIC_KERNEL_USER_AGENT}
         try:
-            async with AsyncClient() as client:
+            async with AsyncClient(timeout=5) as client:
                 response = await client.get(full_url, headers=headers)
                 response.raise_for_status()
                 return GoogleSearchResponse.model_validate_json(response.text)

python/semantic_kernel/connectors/search_engine/bing_connector.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ async def search(self, query: str, num_results: int = 1, offset: int = 0) -> lis
             headers = {"Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key": self._settings.api_key.get_secret_value()}
 
         try:
-            async with AsyncClient() as client:
+            async with AsyncClient(timeout=5) as client:
                 response = await client.get(request_url, headers=headers)
                 response.raise_for_status()
                 data = response.json()

python/semantic_kernel/connectors/search_engine/google_connector.py

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ async def search(self, query: str, num_results: int = 1, offset: int = 0) -> lis
         logger.info("Sending GET request to Google Search API.")
 
         try:
-            async with AsyncClient() as client:
+            async with AsyncClient(timeout=5) as client:
                 response = await client.get(request_url)
                 response.raise_for_status()
                 data = response.json()

python/semantic_kernel/connectors/utils/document_loader.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class DocumentLoader:
     async def from_uri(
         url: str,
         http_client: AsyncClient,
-        auth_callback: Callable[..., None | Awaitable[dict[str, str]]] | None,
+        auth_callback: Callable[..., Awaitable[dict[str, str]] | None] | None,
         user_agent: str | None = HTTP_USER_AGENT,
     ):
         """Load the manifest from the given URL."""

python/semantic_kernel/core_plugins/sessions_python_tool/sessions_python_plugin.py

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def __init__(
             settings = SessionsPythonSettings()
 
         if not http_client:
-            http_client = AsyncClient()
+            http_client = AsyncClient(timeout=5)
 
         if auth_callback is None:
             auth_callback = self._default_auth_callback(aca_settings)

python/semantic_kernel/functions/kernel_function_from_prompt.py

@@ -63,8 +63,10 @@ def __init__(
         template_format: TEMPLATE_FORMAT_TYPES = KERNEL_TEMPLATE_FORMAT_NAME,
         prompt_template: PromptTemplateBase | None = None,
         prompt_template_config: PromptTemplateConfig | None = None,
-        prompt_execution_settings: None
-        | (PromptExecutionSettings | list[PromptExecutionSettings] | dict[str, PromptExecutionSettings]) = None,
+        prompt_execution_settings: PromptExecutionSettings
+        | list[PromptExecutionSettings]
+        | dict[str, PromptExecutionSettings]
+        | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """Initializes a new instance of the KernelFunctionFromPrompt class.
 

python/semantic_kernel/functions/kernel_plugin.py

@@ -420,7 +420,9 @@ async def from_openai(
             openai_manifest = plugin_str
         elif plugin_url is not None:
             # Load plugin from the URL
-            http_client = execution_parameters.http_client if execution_parameters.http_client else httpx.AsyncClient()
+            http_client = (
+                execution_parameters.http_client if execution_parameters.http_client else httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5)
+            )
             openai_manifest = await DocumentLoader.from_uri(
                 url=plugin_url, http_client=http_client, auth_callback=None, user_agent=execution_parameters.user_agent
             )

python/semantic_kernel/kernel_types.py

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
 T = TypeVar("T")
 
 OneOrMany = Union[T, Sequence[T]]
-OptionalOneOrMany = Union[None, T, Sequence[T]]
+OptionalOneOrMany = Union[T, Sequence[T], None]
 
 __all__ = ["AI_SERVICE_CLIENT_TYPE", "OneOrMany", "OptionalOneOrMany"]

python/semantic_kernel/prompt_template/prompt_template_config.py

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def check_input_variables(self):
     @classmethod
     def rewrite_execution_settings(
         cls,
-        settings: None | (PromptExecutionSettings | list[PromptExecutionSettings] | dict[str, PromptExecutionSettings]),
+        settings: PromptExecutionSettings | list[PromptExecutionSettings] | dict[str, PromptExecutionSettings] | None,
     ) -> dict[str, PromptExecutionSettings]:
         """Rewrite execution settings to a dictionary."""
         if not settings: