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Taproot privkey/pubkey generator that commits to extra script data #21

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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions projects/taproot/LICENSE
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Copyright 2018 Tom Dudzik, Ryan Prinster

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions projects/taproot/Makefile
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CFLAGS=-Wall -Wextra -Werror -W -g
LFLAGS=-lsecp256k1
SOURCES= main.c hash_impl.c util.c

all: $(SOURCES)
gcc $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) $(SOURCES) -o taproot
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions projects/taproot/README.md
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# Taproot

Tool to create taproot privkeys/pubkeys that commit to an additional script.

## Building

Simply `cd` into the directory and run `make`.

## Usage
```
./taproot <secret key> <script>
```

The secret key should be a 64-char hex string (32 bytes).
The script can be any valid hex-encoded bitcoin script.

Example:
```
./taproot E9873D79C6D87DC0FB6A5778633389F4453213303DA61F20BD67FC233AA33262 6a4c0a0102030405060708090a
```

## Notes

This tool requires `libsecp256k1` to be built and linked.
SHA256 code (hash.h and hash_impl.h) used from `libsecp256k1`
`hex2bin` and `bin2hex` code attributed to Andrew Poelstra

Given a secret key `j` and its corresponding public key `J`, the tool will compute `c = j + sha256(script, J)` and `C = J + sha256(script, J)G`
41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions projects/taproot/hash.h
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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/

#ifndef _SECP256K1_HASH_
#define _SECP256K1_HASH_

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef struct {
uint32_t s[8];
uint32_t buf[16]; /* In big endian */
size_t bytes;
} secp256k1_sha256_t;

void secp256k1_sha256_initialize(secp256k1_sha256_t *hash);
void secp256k1_sha256_write(secp256k1_sha256_t *hash, const unsigned char *data, size_t size);
void secp256k1_sha256_finalize(secp256k1_sha256_t *hash, unsigned char *out32);

typedef struct {
secp256k1_sha256_t inner, outer;
} secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t;

void secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t *hash, const unsigned char *key, size_t size);
void secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t *hash, const unsigned char *data, size_t size);
void secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t *hash, unsigned char *out32);

typedef struct {
unsigned char v[32];
unsigned char k[32];
int retry;
} secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t;

void secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_initialize(secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t *rng, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen);
void secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t *rng, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen);
void secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_finalize(secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t *rng);

#endif
281 changes: 281 additions & 0 deletions projects/taproot/hash_impl.c
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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/

#ifndef _SECP256K1_HASH_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_HASH_IMPL_H_

#include "hash.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#define Ch(x,y,z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
#define Maj(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) | ((z) & ((x) | (y))))
#define Sigma0(x) (((x) >> 2 | (x) << 30) ^ ((x) >> 13 | (x) << 19) ^ ((x) >> 22 | (x) << 10))
#define Sigma1(x) (((x) >> 6 | (x) << 26) ^ ((x) >> 11 | (x) << 21) ^ ((x) >> 25 | (x) << 7))
#define sigma0(x) (((x) >> 7 | (x) << 25) ^ ((x) >> 18 | (x) << 14) ^ ((x) >> 3))
#define sigma1(x) (((x) >> 17 | (x) << 15) ^ ((x) >> 19 | (x) << 13) ^ ((x) >> 10))

#define Round(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,w) do { \
uint32_t t1 = (h) + Sigma1(e) + Ch((e), (f), (g)) + (k) + (w); \
uint32_t t2 = Sigma0(a) + Maj((a), (b), (c)); \
(d) += t1; \
(h) = t1 + t2; \
} while(0)

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define BE32(x) (x)
#else
#define BE32(p) ((((p) & 0xFF) << 24) | (((p) & 0xFF00) << 8) | (((p) & 0xFF0000) >> 8) | (((p) & 0xFF000000) >> 24))
#endif

void secp256k1_sha256_initialize(secp256k1_sha256_t *hash) {
hash->s[0] = 0x6a09e667ul;
hash->s[1] = 0xbb67ae85ul;
hash->s[2] = 0x3c6ef372ul;
hash->s[3] = 0xa54ff53aul;
hash->s[4] = 0x510e527ful;
hash->s[5] = 0x9b05688cul;
hash->s[6] = 0x1f83d9abul;
hash->s[7] = 0x5be0cd19ul;
hash->bytes = 0;
}

/** Perform one SHA-256 transformation, processing 16 big endian 32-bit words. */
void secp256k1_sha256_transform(uint32_t* s, const uint32_t* chunk) {
uint32_t a = s[0], b = s[1], c = s[2], d = s[3], e = s[4], f = s[5], g = s[6], h = s[7];
uint32_t w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11, w12, w13, w14, w15;

Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x428a2f98, w0 = BE32(chunk[0]));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x71374491, w1 = BE32(chunk[1]));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xb5c0fbcf, w2 = BE32(chunk[2]));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xe9b5dba5, w3 = BE32(chunk[3]));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x3956c25b, w4 = BE32(chunk[4]));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x59f111f1, w5 = BE32(chunk[5]));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x923f82a4, w6 = BE32(chunk[6]));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xab1c5ed5, w7 = BE32(chunk[7]));
Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xd807aa98, w8 = BE32(chunk[8]));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x12835b01, w9 = BE32(chunk[9]));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x243185be, w10 = BE32(chunk[10]));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x550c7dc3, w11 = BE32(chunk[11]));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x72be5d74, w12 = BE32(chunk[12]));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x80deb1fe, w13 = BE32(chunk[13]));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x9bdc06a7, w14 = BE32(chunk[14]));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xc19bf174, w15 = BE32(chunk[15]));

Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xe49b69c1, w0 += sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xefbe4786, w1 += sigma1(w15) + w10 + sigma0(w2));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x0fc19dc6, w2 += sigma1(w0) + w11 + sigma0(w3));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x240ca1cc, w3 += sigma1(w1) + w12 + sigma0(w4));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x2de92c6f, w4 += sigma1(w2) + w13 + sigma0(w5));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x4a7484aa, w5 += sigma1(w3) + w14 + sigma0(w6));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x5cb0a9dc, w6 += sigma1(w4) + w15 + sigma0(w7));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x76f988da, w7 += sigma1(w5) + w0 + sigma0(w8));
Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x983e5152, w8 += sigma1(w6) + w1 + sigma0(w9));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xa831c66d, w9 += sigma1(w7) + w2 + sigma0(w10));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xb00327c8, w10 += sigma1(w8) + w3 + sigma0(w11));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xbf597fc7, w11 += sigma1(w9) + w4 + sigma0(w12));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0xc6e00bf3, w12 += sigma1(w10) + w5 + sigma0(w13));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xd5a79147, w13 += sigma1(w11) + w6 + sigma0(w14));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x06ca6351, w14 += sigma1(w12) + w7 + sigma0(w15));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x14292967, w15 += sigma1(w13) + w8 + sigma0(w0));

Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x27b70a85, w0 += sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x2e1b2138, w1 += sigma1(w15) + w10 + sigma0(w2));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x4d2c6dfc, w2 += sigma1(w0) + w11 + sigma0(w3));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x53380d13, w3 += sigma1(w1) + w12 + sigma0(w4));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x650a7354, w4 += sigma1(w2) + w13 + sigma0(w5));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x766a0abb, w5 += sigma1(w3) + w14 + sigma0(w6));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x81c2c92e, w6 += sigma1(w4) + w15 + sigma0(w7));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x92722c85, w7 += sigma1(w5) + w0 + sigma0(w8));
Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xa2bfe8a1, w8 += sigma1(w6) + w1 + sigma0(w9));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xa81a664b, w9 += sigma1(w7) + w2 + sigma0(w10));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xc24b8b70, w10 += sigma1(w8) + w3 + sigma0(w11));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xc76c51a3, w11 += sigma1(w9) + w4 + sigma0(w12));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0xd192e819, w12 += sigma1(w10) + w5 + sigma0(w13));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xd6990624, w13 += sigma1(w11) + w6 + sigma0(w14));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0xf40e3585, w14 += sigma1(w12) + w7 + sigma0(w15));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x106aa070, w15 += sigma1(w13) + w8 + sigma0(w0));

Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x19a4c116, w0 += sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x1e376c08, w1 += sigma1(w15) + w10 + sigma0(w2));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x2748774c, w2 += sigma1(w0) + w11 + sigma0(w3));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x34b0bcb5, w3 += sigma1(w1) + w12 + sigma0(w4));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x391c0cb3, w4 += sigma1(w2) + w13 + sigma0(w5));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x4ed8aa4a, w5 += sigma1(w3) + w14 + sigma0(w6));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x5b9cca4f, w6 += sigma1(w4) + w15 + sigma0(w7));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x682e6ff3, w7 += sigma1(w5) + w0 + sigma0(w8));
Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x748f82ee, w8 += sigma1(w6) + w1 + sigma0(w9));
Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x78a5636f, w9 += sigma1(w7) + w2 + sigma0(w10));
Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x84c87814, w10 += sigma1(w8) + w3 + sigma0(w11));
Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x8cc70208, w11 += sigma1(w9) + w4 + sigma0(w12));
Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x90befffa, w12 += sigma1(w10) + w5 + sigma0(w13));
Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xa4506ceb, w13 += sigma1(w11) + w6 + sigma0(w14));
Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0xbef9a3f7, w14 + sigma1(w12) + w7 + sigma0(w15));
Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xc67178f2, w15 + sigma1(w13) + w8 + sigma0(w0));

s[0] += a;
s[1] += b;
s[2] += c;
s[3] += d;
s[4] += e;
s[5] += f;
s[6] += g;
s[7] += h;
}

void secp256k1_sha256_write(secp256k1_sha256_t *hash, const unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
size_t bufsize = hash->bytes & 0x3F;
hash->bytes += len;
while (bufsize + len >= 64) {
/* Fill the buffer, and process it. */
memcpy(((unsigned char*)hash->buf) + bufsize, data, 64 - bufsize);
data += 64 - bufsize;
len -= 64 - bufsize;
secp256k1_sha256_transform(hash->s, hash->buf);
bufsize = 0;
}
if (len) {
/* Fill the buffer with what remains. */
memcpy(((unsigned char*)hash->buf) + bufsize, data, len);
}
}

void secp256k1_sha256_finalize(secp256k1_sha256_t *hash, unsigned char *out32) {
const unsigned char pad[64] = {0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
uint32_t sizedesc[2];
uint32_t out[8];
int i = 0;
sizedesc[0] = BE32(hash->bytes >> 29);
sizedesc[1] = BE32(hash->bytes << 3);
secp256k1_sha256_write(hash, pad, 1 + ((119 - (hash->bytes % 64)) % 64));
secp256k1_sha256_write(hash, (const unsigned char*)sizedesc, 8);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
out[i] = BE32(hash->s[i]);
hash->s[i] = 0;
}
memcpy(out32, (const unsigned char*)out, 32);
}

void secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t *hash, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen) {
int n;
unsigned char rkey[64];
if (keylen <= 64) {
memcpy(rkey, key, keylen);
memset(rkey + keylen, 0, 64 - keylen);
} else {
secp256k1_sha256_t sha256;
secp256k1_sha256_initialize(&sha256);
secp256k1_sha256_write(&sha256, key, keylen);
secp256k1_sha256_finalize(&sha256, rkey);
memset(rkey + 32, 0, 32);
}

secp256k1_sha256_initialize(&hash->outer);
for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
rkey[n] ^= 0x5c;
}
secp256k1_sha256_write(&hash->outer, rkey, 64);

secp256k1_sha256_initialize(&hash->inner);
for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
rkey[n] ^= 0x5c ^ 0x36;
}
secp256k1_sha256_write(&hash->inner, rkey, 64);
memset(rkey, 0, 64);
}

void secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t *hash, const unsigned char *data, size_t size) {
secp256k1_sha256_write(&hash->inner, data, size);
}

void secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t *hash, unsigned char *out32) {
unsigned char temp[32];
secp256k1_sha256_finalize(&hash->inner, temp);
secp256k1_sha256_write(&hash->outer, temp, 32);
memset(temp, 0, 32);
secp256k1_sha256_finalize(&hash->outer, out32);
}


void secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_initialize(secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t *rng, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen) {
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t hmac;
const unsigned char zero[1] = {0x00};
const unsigned char one[1] = {0x01};

memset(rng->v, 0x01, 32); /* RFC6979 3.2.b. */
memset(rng->k, 0x00, 32); /* RFC6979 3.2.c. */

/* RFC6979 3.2.d. */
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, rng->k, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, rng->v, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, zero, 1);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, key, keylen);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, rng->k);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, rng->k, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, rng->v, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, rng->v);

/* RFC6979 3.2.f. */
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, rng->k, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, rng->v, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, one, 1);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, key, keylen);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, rng->k);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, rng->k, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, rng->v, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, rng->v);
rng->retry = 0;
}

void secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t *rng, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen) {
/* RFC6979 3.2.h. */
const unsigned char zero[1] = {0x00};
if (rng->retry) {
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t hmac;
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, rng->k, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, rng->v, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, zero, 1);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, rng->k);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, rng->k, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, rng->v, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, rng->v);
}

while (outlen > 0) {
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t hmac;
int now = outlen;
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, rng->k, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, rng->v, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, rng->v);
if (now > 32) {
now = 32;
}
memcpy(out, rng->v, now);
out += now;
outlen -= now;
}

rng->retry = 1;
}

void secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_finalize(secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t *rng) {
memset(rng->k, 0, 32);
memset(rng->v, 0, 32);
rng->retry = 0;
}

#undef BE32
#undef Round
#undef sigma1
#undef sigma0
#undef Sigma1
#undef Sigma0
#undef Maj
#undef Ch

#endif
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