Add support for AnimatePresence when using shadow DOM

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ Motion adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 
 Undocumented APIs should be considered internal and may change without warning.
 
+## [11.13.2] 2024-12-04
+
+### Fixed
+
+-   Allowing custom DOM element for injecting styles when using AnimatePresence with mode === `popLayout`. Fixes shadow DOM issue [#2508](https://github.com/framer/motion/issues/2508) by passing the shadow root into the new `parentDOM` prop.
+
 ## [11.13.1] 2024-12-03
 
 ### Fixed

packages/framer-motion/src/components/AnimatePresence/PopChild.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ interface Size {
 interface Props {
     children: React.ReactElement
     isPresent: boolean
+    parentDom?: HTMLElement | ShadowRoot
 }
 
 interface MeasureProps extends Props {
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ class PopChildMeasure extends React.Component<MeasureProps> {
     }
 }
 
-export function PopChild({ children, isPresent }: Props) {
+export function PopChild({ children, isPresent, parentDom }: Props) {
     const id = useId()
     const ref = useRef<HTMLElement>(null)
     const size = useRef<Size>({
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ export function PopChild({ children, isPresent }: Props) {
 
         const style = document.createElement("style")
         if (nonce) style.nonce = nonce
-        document.head.appendChild(style)
+        const parent = parentDom ?? document.head;
+        parent.appendChild(style)
         if (style.sheet) {
             style.sheet.insertRule(`
           [data-motion-pop-id="${id}"] {
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ export function PopChild({ children, isPresent }: Props) {
         }
 
         return () => {
-            document.head.removeChild(style)
+            parent.removeChild(style)
         }
     }, [isPresent])
 

packages/framer-motion/src/components/AnimatePresence/PresenceChild.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ interface PresenceChildProps {
     custom?: any
     presenceAffectsLayout: boolean
     mode: "sync" | "popLayout" | "wait"
+    parentDom?: HTMLElement | ShadowRoot
 }
 
 export const PresenceChild = ({
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ export const PresenceChild = ({
     custom,
     presenceAffectsLayout,
     mode,
+    parentDom
 }: PresenceChildProps) => {
     const presenceChildren = useConstant(newChildrenMap)
     const id = useId()
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ export const PresenceChild = ({
     }, [isPresent])
 
     if (mode === "popLayout") {
-        children = <PopChild isPresent={isPresent}>{children}</PopChild>
+        children = <PopChild isPresent={isPresent} parentDom={parentDom}>{children}</PopChild>
     }
 
     return (

packages/framer-motion/src/components/AnimatePresence/__tests__/AnimatePresence.test.tsx

@@ -346,6 +346,39 @@ describe("AnimatePresence", () => {
         return await expect(promise).resolves.toBe(3)
     })
 
+    test("Can cycle through multiple components with mode === 'popLayout' and dom", async () => {
+        const promise = new Promise<number>((resolve) => {
+            const Component = ({ i }: { i: number }) => {
+                const testDom = document.createElement('div')
+                document.body.appendChild(testDom)
+                return (
+                    <AnimatePresence mode="popLayout" parentDom={testDom}>
+                        <motion.div
+                            key={i}
+                            animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
+                            exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
+                            transition={{ duration: 0.5 }}
+                        />
+                    </AnimatePresence>
+                )
+            }
+
+            const { container, rerender } = render(<Component i={0} />)
+            rerender(<Component i={0} />)
+            setTimeout(() => {
+                rerender(<Component i={1} />)
+                rerender(<Component i={1} />)
+            }, 50)
+            setTimeout(() => {
+                rerender(<Component i={2} />)
+                rerender(<Component i={2} />)
+                resolve(container.childElementCount)
+            }, 400)
+        })
+
+        return await expect(promise).resolves.toBe(3)
+    })
+
     test("Only renders one child at a time if mode === 'wait'", async () => {
         const promise = new Promise<number>((resolve) => {
             const Component = ({ i }: { i: number }) => {

packages/framer-motion/src/components/AnimatePresence/index.tsx

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ export const AnimatePresence: React.FunctionComponent<
     onExitComplete,
     presenceAffectsLayout = true,
     mode = "sync",
+    parentDom,
 }) => {
     invariant(!exitBeforeEnter, "Replace exitBeforeEnter with mode='wait'")
 
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ export const AnimatePresence: React.FunctionComponent<
                         custom={isPresent ? undefined : custom}
                         presenceAffectsLayout={presenceAffectsLayout}
                         mode={mode}
+                        parentDom={parentDom}
                         onExitComplete={isPresent ? undefined : onExit}
                     >
                         {child}

packages/framer-motion/src/components/AnimatePresence/types.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ export interface AnimatePresenceProps {
      */
     mode?: "sync" | "popLayout" | "wait"
 
+    /**
+     * Parent DOM element used when injecting styles, used when mode === `"popLayout"`.
+     * This defaults to document.head but can be overridden e.g. for use in shadow DOM.
+     */
+    parentDom?: HTMLElement | ShadowRoot;
+
     /**
      * Internal. Used in Framer to flag that sibling children *shouldn't* re-render as a result of a
      * child being removed.