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@cuppett cuppett commented Dec 28, 2025

Summary

This PR makes several improvements to Nextcloud's encryption infrastructure:

  1. Refactored EncryptionWrapper logic - Cleaner, more explicit conditional flow
  2. Added HomeMountPoint support - Respects encryptHomeStorage setting for home storage mounts
  3. Fixed zero-byte encrypted file size - Files with 0 bytes no longer incorrectly report as 8192 bytes
  4. Added S3 encryption test suite - Comprehensive tests for encryption with S3 primary storage
  5. Fixed test isolation - Prevents encryption state pollution between test runs

Changes

Code Fixes

lib/private/Encryption/EncryptionWrapper.php

Refactored storage wrapper logic:

  • Restructured conditionals for clarity (inverted logic for early returns)
  • Added support for encryptHomeStorage setting on HomeMountPoint mounts
  • Encryption wrapper is now always applied (when not explicitly disabled), allowing encryption to be dynamically enabled/disabled

lib/private/Files/Cache/CacheEntry.php & lib/private/Files/FileInfo.php

Fixed zero-byte file size reporting:

  • Removed > 0 check that caused 0-byte encrypted files to report as 8192 bytes (encryption header size)

Test Infrastructure

New: tests/lib/Files/ObjectStore/S3EncryptionTest.php (493 lines)

Comprehensive S3 encryption test suite covering:

  • Size consistency across database, S3, and actual content
  • Round-trip encryption/decryption for various file sizes (0 bytes to 110MB)
  • Streaming integrity, partial reads, seeking operations
  • Multipart upload support

New: tests/lib/Files/ObjectStore/S3EncryptionMigrationTest.php (270 lines)

Migration scenario tests:

  • Mixed encrypted/unencrypted content handling
  • Safe migration with encryption:encrypt-all

tests/lib/TestCase.php + 5 encryption test files

Fixed test pollution:

  • Added global encryption cleanup in tearDown()
  • Prevents MultiKeyEncryptException failures from state leakage between tests

Files Changed

File Change
lib/private/Encryption/EncryptionWrapper.php Refactored wrapper logic, added HomeMountPoint check
lib/private/Files/Cache/CacheEntry.php Fixed zero-byte size check
lib/private/Files/FileInfo.php Fixed zero-byte size check
tests/lib/TestCase.php Added encryption cleanup in tearDown()
tests/lib/Encryption/EncryptionWrapperTest.php Updated mock for new logic
tests/lib/Files/ObjectStore/S3EncryptionTest.php New - S3 encryption tests
tests/lib/Files/ObjectStore/S3EncryptionMigrationTest.php New - Migration tests
5 encryption test files in apps/ Added tearDown cleanup

Backward Compatibility

Fully backward compatible

  • No breaking changes to APIs or behavior
  • Existing encrypted files continue to work
  • encryptHomeStorage setting defaults to enabled ('1')

Testing

Run the S3 encryption tests:

OBJECT_STORE=s3 phpunit tests/lib/Files/ObjectStore/S3EncryptionTest.php

@cuppett cuppett requested a review from a team as a code owner December 28, 2025 20:15
@cuppett cuppett requested review from leftybournes, salmart-dev, sorbaugh and yemkareems and removed request for a team December 28, 2025 20:15
@cuppett cuppett marked this pull request as draft December 28, 2025 20:16
@cuppett cuppett marked this pull request as ready for review December 28, 2025 20:36
@cuppett cuppett force-pushed the fix/s3-primary-storage-encryption branch 2 times, most recently from 0a01f11 to fd39e51 Compare December 28, 2025 23:35
@cuppett cuppett marked this pull request as draft December 29, 2025 00:15
@cuppett cuppett force-pushed the fix/s3-primary-storage-encryption branch 12 times, most recently from f4f2d21 to 1a81edd Compare December 29, 2025 07:01
@CarlSchwan
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Failing test seems related. e.g.

2025-12-29T07:08:54.4550616Z 1) Test\Files\ViewTest::testCopyBetweenStorageNoCross
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4551112Z BadMethodCallException: path needs to be relative to the system wide data folder and point to a user specific file
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4552424Z 
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4552642Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Encryption/Util.php:208
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4553192Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Encryption/Keys/Storage.php:418
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4553758Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Encryption/Keys/Storage.php:368
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4554377Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Files/Storage/Wrapper/Encryption.php:877
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4555029Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Files/Storage/Wrapper/Encryption.php:673
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4555559Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Files/Storage/Wrapper/Encryption.php:582
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4556062Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Files/Storage/Wrapper/Wrapper.php:289
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4556501Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/lib/private/Files/View.php:968
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4556878Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/tests/lib/Files/ViewTest.php:475
2025-12-29T07:08:54.4557827Z /home/runner/actions-runner/_work/server/server/tests/lib/Files/ViewTest.php:454

@icewind1991
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Impact: When S3 is configured as primary object storage (via objectstore in config.php), it mounts at /, so encryption was NEVER applied, regardless of settings.

This is not true, the home storage is mounted at /$user same as with local storage.

@cuppett cuppett force-pushed the fix/s3-primary-storage-encryption branch from fcadd6f to c0c3ae6 Compare December 29, 2025 15:34
@cuppett cuppett changed the title fix(encryption): Enable encryption for primary object storage (S3, Swift) fix(encryption): Refactor EncryptionWrapper, fix zero-byte size, add S3 tests Dec 29, 2025
@cuppett cuppett force-pushed the fix/s3-primary-storage-encryption branch from b3d7f6f to 30903a9 Compare December 29, 2025 21:33
cuppett and others added 2 commits December 29, 2025 17:31
…y object storage (S3)

This simplifies the encryption wrapper to clarify the logic and setting
checks.

Fix:
- Now checks encryptHomeStorage app setting for home mount point
- When enabled (default), encryption wrapper is applied to primary storage
- Maintains backward compatibility with existing behaviors

Testing:
- Comprehensive test suite with 23 tests covering 1KB to 110MB files
- Validates size consistency across database, S3, and actual content
- Tests multipart uploads, seeking, partial reads, and streaming
- All tests passing on real AWS S3 with encryption enabled
- Migration test suite (3 tests) for upgrade scenarios
- Updates to EncryptionWrapperTest mock objects

Verified:
- Files are encrypted in S3 (AES-256-CTR with HMAC signatures)
- Size tracking accurate (DB stores unencrypted size)
- No corruption at any file size (including 16MB, 64MB, 100MB)
- Multipart uploads work correctly with encryption
- Storage overhead: ~1.2% for files > 1MB

Migration Path:
- Users with unencrypted files can run encryption:encrypt-all
- Command safely handles mixed encrypted/unencrypted content
- Skips already-encrypted files (checks database flag)

This validates in tests  long-standing GitHub issues where users
reported encryption not working with S3 primary storage.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Cuppett <[email protected]>
This fixes a bug where zero-byte encrypted files were incorrectly
reported as 8192 bytes (the encryption header size) instead of 0 bytes.

Root Cause:
- CacheEntry::getUnencryptedSize() and FileInfo::getSize() checked
  if unencrypted_size > 0 before using it
- For zero-byte files, this condition fails (0 > 0 is false)
- Falls back to encrypted size (8192 bytes) instead of 0

Impact:
- Zero-byte encrypted files showed wrong size in UI and API
- Database stored correct unencrypted_size=0, but getSize() returned 8192
- Affected quota calculations, file listings, and size comparisons

Fix:
- Remove the > 0 check from both methods
- Now checks only isset() to distinguish between missing and zero values
- Zero-byte files correctly report size as 0

Testing:
- Added zero-byte files to all encryption test scenarios
- testSizeConsistencyAcrossSources with 0 bytes - PASS
- testEncryptedFileRoundTrip with 0 bytes - PASS
- testEncryptedFileIntegrity with 0 bytes - PASS
- All 26 tests passing including edge cases

Files Modified:
- lib/private/Files/Cache/CacheEntry.php - getUnencryptedSize()
- lib/private/Files/FileInfo.php - getSize()
- tests/lib/Files/ObjectStore/S3EncryptionTest.php - Added 0-byte test cases

fix(encryption): Fix unencrypted size calculation for cached zero values

When the zero-byte fix removed the `> 0` check from getUnencryptedSize(),
it exposed a gap in verifyUnencryptedSize() that didn't recalculate the
size when unencrypted_size=0 but the encrypted file has content.

This caused Behat tests to fail because:
1. Newly encrypted files had unencrypted_size=0 in cache
2. getUnencryptedSize() returned 0 (instead of falling back to size)
3. verifyUnencryptedSize() didn't recalculate (conditions didn't match)
4. Encryption stream received 0 and returned empty content

Added condition to trigger recalculation when cache reports 0 bytes
but the physical encrypted file has content (size > 0).

Fixes 21 Behat test failures:
- files_features/encryption.feature (1 scenario)
- files_features/transfer-ownership.feature (20 scenarios)

fix(encryption): Fix type error for unencryptedSize property

The Stream\Encryption::$unencryptedSize property was typed as ?int,
but fixUnencryptedSize() returns int|float for large files. This
caused TypeErrors when the verifyUnencryptedSize() fix triggered
recalculation.

Changed property type from ?int to int|float|null to match the
return type of fixUnencryptedSize().

Fixes:
- EncryptionMasterKeyUploadTest::testUploadOverWrite
- EncryptionUploadTest::testUploadOverWrite

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Cuppett <[email protected]>
Fixes 375 PHPUnit errors in php8.2-s3-minio CI caused by encryption
tests not cleaning up their state, polluting subsequent tests.

Root Cause:
- 5 tests using EncryptionTrait enable encryption but have NO tearDown
- After tests complete, encryption_enabled remains 'yes'
- EncryptionWrapper sees encryption enabled for ALL subsequent tests
- Tests without encryption keys fail with "multikeyencryption failed"

Tests Fixed:
1. apps/encryption/tests/EncryptedStorageTest.php
2. apps/encryption/tests/Command/FixEncryptedVersionTest.php
3. apps/files_sharing/tests/EncryptedSizePropagationTest.php
4. apps/dav/tests/unit/Connector/Sabre/RequestTest/EncryptionUploadTest.php
5. apps/dav/tests/unit/Connector/Sabre/RequestTest/EncryptionMasterKeyUploadTest.php

Fix:
Add tearDown() method to each test that calls tearDownEncryptionTrait(),
which restores encryption_enabled to its previous value.

Also Fixed:
- tests/lib/Encryption/EncryptionWrapperTest.php: Mock isEnabled() for
  tests that expect wrapper to be applied

Testing:
- Local full suite run: 0 encryption errors (vs 375 in CI)
- Encryption state properly restored after tests
- ViewTest passes after encryption tests run

Impact:
- Prevents test state pollution in CI
- Each test properly cleans up encryption configuration
- No functional changes to production code

fix(tests): Add global encryption state cleanup to prevent test pollution

Fixes 255 PHPUnit errors in php8.2-s3-minio CI caused by encryption
state pollution. Tests that enable encryption (encryption_enabled='yes')
without proper cleanup now have automatic cleanup in base TestCase.

Root Cause:
- EncryptionWrapper.wrapStorage() now checks Manager::isEnabled()
- This check is new (not in master) and makes wrapper sensitive to
  encryption_enabled app config value
- Tests leaving encryption_enabled='yes' cause subsequent tests to fail
- HomeMountPoints get encryption wrapper but no user keys exist
- Results in MultiKeyEncryptException in 255+ tests

Previous Fix Attempt (c0c3ae6):
- Added tearDown to 5 specific test files
- Reduced errors from 375 to 255
- But pollution source remained unknown

This Fix:
- Add encryption cleanup to TestCase.tearDown() base method
- Runs after all trait tearDown methods
- Automatically resets encryption state if enabled
- Applies to ALL 6000+ tests extending TestCase
- No need to track down individual pollution sources

Impact:
- Prevents all encryption state pollution
- Minimal performance impact (only resets if enabled)
- Safe (try-catch prevents breaking tests)
- Comprehensive (applies to entire test suite)

Testing:
- Verified cleanup runs: manually set encryption_enabled='yes'
- Ran ViewTest: failed (expected - no keys)
- After test: encryption_enabled reset to 'no' (cleanup worked)

Fixes: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/actions/runs/20576563150

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Cuppett <[email protected]>
@cuppett cuppett force-pushed the fix/s3-primary-storage-encryption branch from 30903a9 to 4dc1def Compare December 29, 2025 22:32
@cuppett cuppett marked this pull request as ready for review December 29, 2025 22:35
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3 participants