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Instpector

A simple Instagram's web API library written in Python. Supports login with two-factor authentication enabled. No selenium or webdriver required.

Installation

pip install instpector

Sample usage

from instpector import Instpector, endpoints

instpector = Instpector()
instpector.login("my_username", "my_password")

profile = endpoints.factory.create("profile", instpector)
followers = endpoints.factory.create("followers", instpector)

insta_profile = profile.of_user("some_username")

# Loop through all followers
for follower in followers.of_user(insta_profile.id):
    print(follower.username)

instpector.logout()

Using 2FA

For login in using two-factor authentication, generate your 2fa key once on the Instagram's app and provide the code when logging in with instpector. The following example uses pytop library to demonstrate the usage:

from pyotp import TOTP
from instpector import Instpector, endpoints

instpector = Instpector()
totp = TOTP("my_2fa_key") # Input without spaces

# Login into Instagram's web
instpector.login("my_username", "my_password", totp.now())

Examples

Check out more examples here.

Endpoints

  • Followers
  • Following
  • Timeline
  • Comments
  • Profile
  • Story Reel
  • Story

More to come

API

Classes

Instpector

Method Details
login(user: str, password: str, two_factor_code: str = None) -> bool Login to an Instagram account. If your account is 2FA protected provide the 2FA code as in the provided example.
logout() Logouts from an Instagram account.
session() -> Session Returns the current session used by instpector.

EndpointFactory

Method Details
create(endpoint_name: str, instpector_instance: Instpector) Creates and returns an endpoint instance based on the provided name. Available endpoint names are: "followers", "following", "profile", "timeline", "comments" "story_reel" and "story".

Endpoints

Profile

Gets the profile of any public or friend user account.

Method Details
of_user(username: str) -> TProfile Returns a TProfile instance for the provided username.
follow(user: TProfile | str) -> bool Follows a user. You can provide a TProfile instance or an Instagram's user Id.
unfollow(user: TProfile | str) -> bool Unfollows a user. You can provide a TProfile instance or an Instagram's user Id.
activity() -> TActivity Yields a list of TActivity items for the current logged in account.

Followers

Endpoint for accessing the follower list of any public or friend user account.

Method Details
of_user(user_id: str) -> TUser Yields a list of TUser instances with all followers. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get the user id use the Profile endpoint.

Following

Endpoint for accessing the followees list of any public or friend user account.

Method Details
of_user(user_id: str) -> TUser Yields a list of TUser instances with all followees. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get the user id use the Profile endpoint.

Timeline

Endpoint for accessing the timeline of any public or friend account.

Method Details
of_user(user_id: str) -> TTimelinePost Yields a list of TTimelinePost instances with all timeline posts. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get the user id use the Profile endpoint.
download(timeline_post: TTimelinePost, only_image: bool = False, low_quality: bool = False) Downloads and save the available resources (image and video) for the provided TTimelinePost. The file name convention is ownerid_resourceid.extension and saved in the execution directory. If low_quality is True the resource will be the downloaded with the lowest size available (only for image). If only_image is True a video file resource won't be downloaded.
like(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost) -> bool Likes a post.
unlike(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost) -> bool Unlikes a post.

Comments

Endponint for accessing comments and threaded comments of any public or friends post or comment.

Method Details
of_post(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost) -> TComment Yields a list of TComment instances with all post comments.
of_comment(comment: TComment) -> TComment Yields a list of TComment instances with all threaded comments of a comment.
like(comment: TComment) -> bool Likes a comment.
unlike(comment: TComment) -> bool Unlikes a comment.
add(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost, text: str, parent_comment: TComment = None) -> TComment | None Adds a new comment to a post. You can reply to a comment if parent_comment argument is provided. An instance of the created comment is return if succeeded otherwise None.
remove(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost, comment: TComment) -> bool Removes a comment from a post. Only comments authored by the current logged in account can be removed.

StoryReel

Endpoint for accessing the story reel (stories) of any public or friend user account.

Method Details
of_user(user_id: str) -> TStoryReelItem Yields a list of TStoryReelItem instances with all stories. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get a user id use the Profile endpoint.
download(story_item: TStoryReelItem, only_image: bool = False, low_quality: bool = False) Downloads and save the available resources (image and video) for the provided TStoryReelItem. The file name convention is ownerid_resourceid.extension and saved in the execution directory. If low_quality is True the resource will be the downloaded with the lowest size available. If only_image is True a video file resource won't be downloaded.

Story

Endpoint for accessing the story details of a story reel item. This endpoint is only available for stories posted by the current logged in user.

Method Details
viewers_for(story_id: str) -> TStoryViewer Yields a list of TStoryViewer instances with all viewers of the provided story id.

Types

TUser

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the user
username str The user's name
full_name str The full name of the user
is_private bool A flag to show if the user account is private

TProfile

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the user
username str The user's name
biography str The biography of the user
is_private bool A flag to show if the user account is private
followers_count integer The follower count of the user
following_count integer The following count of the user

TTimelinePost

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the post
shortcode str The Instagram shortcode Id of the post
owner str The post author's Instagram Id
timestamp integer The created timestamp of the post
caption str The caption of the post
is_video bool A flag to know if the post is a video
like_count integer The like count of the post
comment_count integer The comment count of the post
display_resources list A list of image URL strings associated with the post
video_url str The video URL (if available) associated with the post

TComment

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the comment
text str The text of the comment
username str The author's username
timestamp integer The timestamp of the comment
viewer_has_liked bool A flag to know if the viewer liked the comment
liked_count integer The like count of the comment
thread_count integer | None The comment's thread comments count. This value is None if the instance is a threaded comment.

TStoryReelItem

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the story
owner str The story author's Instagram Id
timestamp integer The created timestamp of the story
expire_at integer The expiration timestamp of the story
audience str The type of audience of the story. If public the value is MediaAudience.DEFAULT, if private the value is MediaAudience.BESTIES
is_video bool A flag to know if the story is a video
view_count integer The view count of the story. The count is only available for stories posted by the currently logged in user. Other accounts will have a count equal to 0
display_resources list A list of image URL strings associated with the story
video_resources list A list of video URL strings associated with the story

TStoryViewer

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the story viewer
username str The user name of the viewer

TActivity

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the activity
timestamp integer The timestamp of the activity
username str The user name linked to the activity
activity_type str The activity type. Either NEW_LIKE or NEW_FOLLOW
liked_post TActivityPost | None If the activity type is NEW_LIKE, an TActivityPost instance is returned

TActivityPost

Field Type Details
id str The Instagram Id of the post
shortcode str The Instagram shortcode Id of the post
thumbnail_resources list A list of thumbnails URL strings associated with the post

Development dependencies

  • requests

Tests

  1. Create a pytest.ini file with the sample contents of pytest.sample.ini in the tests directory.

  2. Add your account information.

  3. Run with pytest:

(env)$ pytest -qs tests

Disclaimer

This tool is not affiliated with, authorized, maintained or endorsed by Instagram or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Use at your own risk.

License

Licensed under MIT License.