cli: fix negated boolean options not removing implied options

[islandryu]

When using negated options for boolean options that imply other options (e.g., --inspect-brk), the implied options are not removed as expected. This causes the implied option to remain active, leading to unexpected behavior.

shimaryuuheinoMac-mini:node shimaryuuhei$ node --inspect-brk --no-inspect-brk -e "console.log(\"foo\")"
Debugger listening on ws://127.0.0.1:9229/67479127-5d17-4027-b514-70217b2fe102
For help, see: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/inspector
foo

When using --no-inspect-brk, only the effect of the --inspect option remains.

This change ensures that when a negated option (e.g., --no-...) is used, any implied options are also removed. After this fix, the above example will no longer activate the implied options.

Alternative

Currently, the negated options affected by this change are not documented in the official CLI documentation: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html

An alternative approach could be to remove these undocumented negated options entirely, ensuring no unexpected behavior arises from their usage.

[islandryu]

Before the fix, there was likely code intended to apply negations to implications as well, but options with the --no- prefix were never added to the implications_.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 66.66667% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 88.53%. Comparing base (0d00511) to head (6425807).
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_options-inl.h	66.66%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #56313      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   88.04%   88.53%   +0.49%     
==========================================
  Files         657      657              
  Lines      190290   190288       -2     
  Branches    36245    36539     +294     
==========================================
+ Hits       167536   168474     +938     
+ Misses      15893    14985     -908     
+ Partials     6861     6829      -32     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_options-inl.h	79.83% <66.66%> (-0.58%)	⬇️

... and 94 files with indirect coverage changes