url: add err.input to ERR_INVALID_FILE_URL_PATH

[joyeecheung]

Otherwise there's no information from the error about what exactly is the invalid URL.

Background: I was debugging https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-binary-windows-js-suites/36647/ and I had no idea why the tests are failing since there's no hint about what the URLs are after they get processed in the loader.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/url

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 75.00000% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 89.92%. Comparing base (961554c) to head (489b0f9).
⚠️ Report is 21 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/url.js	50.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #59730      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.93%   89.92%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         667      667              
  Lines      196775   196780       +5     
  Branches    38409    38413       +4     
==========================================
- Hits       176977   176954      -23     
- Misses      12247    12248       +1     
- Partials     7551     7578      +27     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/errors.js	97.51% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/url.js	93.33% <50.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

... and 43 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/69011/

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in 8e2b093