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fix(ssa): Change array_set to not mutate slices coming from function inputs #6463

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42 changes: 30 additions & 12 deletions compiler/noirc_evaluator/src/ssa/opt/array_set.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
assert_eq!(reachable_blocks.len(), 1, "Expected there to be 1 block remaining in Acir function for array_set optimization");
}

let mut context =
Context::new(&self.dfg, matches!(self.runtime(), RuntimeType::Brillig(_)));
let mut context = Context::new(
&self.dfg,
self.parameters(),
matches!(self.runtime(), RuntimeType::Brillig(_)),
);

for block in reachable_blocks.iter() {
context.analyze_last_uses(*block);
Expand All @@ -50,19 +53,25 @@

struct Context<'f> {
dfg: &'f DataFlowGraph,
function_parameters: &'f [ValueId],
is_brillig_runtime: bool,
array_to_last_use: HashMap<ValueId, InstructionId>,
instructions_that_can_be_made_mutable: HashSet<InstructionId>,
// Mapping of an array that comes from a load and whether the address
// it was loaded from is a reference parameter.
// it was loaded from is a reference parameter passed to the block.
arrays_from_load: HashMap<ValueId, bool>,
inner_nested_arrays: HashMap<ValueId, InstructionId>,
}

impl<'f> Context<'f> {
fn new(dfg: &'f DataFlowGraph, is_brillig_runtime: bool) -> Self {
fn new(
dfg: &'f DataFlowGraph,
function_parameters: &'f [ValueId],
is_brillig_runtime: bool,
) -> Self {
Context {
dfg,
function_parameters,
is_brillig_runtime,
array_to_last_use: HashMap::default(),
instructions_that_can_be_made_mutable: HashSet::default(),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,21 +118,30 @@
// If we are in a return block we are not concerned about the array potentially being mutated again.
let is_return_block =
matches!(terminator, TerminatorInstruction::Return { .. });

// We also want to check that the array is not part of the terminator arguments, as this means it is used again.
let mut array_in_terminator = false;
let mut is_array_in_terminator = false;
terminator.for_each_value(|value| {
// The terminator can contain original IDs, while the SSA has replaced the array value IDs; we need to resolve to compare.
if !array_in_terminator && self.dfg.resolve(value) == array {
array_in_terminator = true;
if !is_array_in_terminator && self.dfg.resolve(value) == array {
is_array_in_terminator = true;
}
});
if let Some(is_from_param) = self.arrays_from_load.get(&array) {

// We cannot safely mutate slices that are inputs to the function, as they might be shared with the caller.
// NB checking the block parameters is not enough, as we might have jumped into a parameterless blocks inside the function.

Check warning on line 132 in compiler/noirc_evaluator/src/ssa/opt/array_set.rs

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Unknown word (parameterless)
let is_function_param = self.function_parameters.contains(&array);

let can_mutate = if let Some(is_from_param) = self.arrays_from_load.get(&array)
{
// If the array was loaded from a reference parameter, we cannot
// safely mark that array mutable as it may be shared by another value.
if !is_from_param && is_return_block {
self.instructions_that_can_be_made_mutable.insert(*instruction_id);
}
} else if !array_in_terminator {
!is_from_param && is_return_block
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I wonder if this is_from_param also should be looking at function parameters, rather than block parameters?

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I started here by checking the block parameters, but then it failed on this SSA:

brillig(inline) fn dynamic_slice_index_if f6 {
  b0(v0: u32, v1: [Field], v2: Field):
    v3 = allocate
    store v1 at v3
    inc_rc v1
    v4 = truncate v2 to 32 bits, max_bit_size: 254
    v5 = cast v4 as u32
    v7 = lt v5, u32 10
    jmpif v7 then: b2, else: b1
  b2():
    v13 = cast v2 as u32
    v14 = lt v13, v0
    constrain v14 == u1 1 '"Index out of bounds"'
    v15 = array_get v1, index v13
    constrain v15 == Field 4
    v18 = array_set mut v1, index v13, value Field 2
    store v18 at v3
    jmp b3()
  b3():
    v19 = load v3
    v21 = lt u32 4, v0
    constrain v21 == u1 1 '"Index out of bounds"'
    v22 = array_get v19, index u32 4
    constrain v22 == Field 2
    dec_rc v1
    return 
  b1():
    v8 = cast v2 as u32
    v9 = lt v8, v0
    constrain v9 == u1 1 '"Index out of bounds"'
    v11 = array_get v1, index v8
    constrain v11 == Field 0
    jmp b3()
}

The array_set on v18 is in a block without parameters.

} else {
!is_array_in_terminator && !is_function_param
};

if can_mutate {
self.instructions_that_can_be_made_mutable.insert(*instruction_id);
}
}
Expand Down
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