chore(deps): update golang docker tag to v1.24 (#1561)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang | stage | minor | `1.23-alpine` -> `1.24-alpine` |

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Enabled.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR is behind base branch, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.

---

- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
this box

---

This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/open-feature/flagd).

<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiIzOS4xNjcuMSIsInVwZGF0ZWRJblZlciI6IjM5LjE2Ny4xIiwidGFyZ2V0QnJhbmNoIjoibWFpbiIsImxhYmVscyI6WyJyZW5vdmF0ZSJdfQ==-->

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

flagd-proxy/build.Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Main Dockerfile for flagd builds
 # Build the manager binary
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
 
 WORKDIR /src
 

flagd/build.Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Main Dockerfile for flagd builds
 # Build the manager binary
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
 
 WORKDIR /src
 

flagd/profile.Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Dockerfile with pprof profiler
 # Build the manager binary
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
 
 WORKDIR /src