[EXPORTER] fix clang-tidy warnings in UrlParser

ext/include/opentelemetry/ext/http/common/url_parser.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "opentelemetry/version.h"
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class UrlParser
   std::string query_;
   bool success_;
 
-  UrlParser(std::string url) : url_(url), success_(true)
+  UrlParser(std::string url) : url_(std::move(url)), success_(true)
   {
     if (url_.length() == 0)
     {
@@ -50,15 +51,15 @@ class UrlParser
     }
     else
     {
-      scheme_ = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + pos);
+      scheme_ = url_.substr(cpos, pos - cpos);
       cpos    = pos + 3;
     }
 
     // credentials
-    size_t pos1 = url_.find_first_of("@", cpos);
-    size_t pos2 = url_.find_first_of("/", cpos);
+    size_t pos1 = url_.find_first_of('@', cpos);
     if (pos1 != std::string::npos)
     {
+      size_t pos2 = url_.find_first_of('/', cpos);
       // TODO - handle credentials
       if (pos2 == std::string::npos || pos1 < pos2)
       {
@@ -72,15 +73,19 @@ class UrlParser
     {
       // port missing. Used default 80 / 443
       if (scheme_ == "http")
+      {
         port_ = 80;
-      if (scheme_ == "https")
+      }
+      else if (scheme_ == "https")
+      {
         port_ = 443;
+      }
     }
     else
     {
       // port present
       is_port = true;
-      host_   = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + pos);
+      host_   = url_.substr(cpos, pos - cpos);
       cpos    = pos + 1;
     }
     pos = url_.find_first_of("/?", cpos);
@@ -89,27 +94,23 @@ class UrlParser
       path_ = std::string("/");  // use default path
       if (is_port)
       {
-        std::string port_str(
-            url_.begin() + static_cast<std::string::difference_type>(cpos),
-            url_.begin() + static_cast<std::string::difference_type>(url_.length()));
-
-        port_ = GetPort(port_str);
+        auto port_str = url_.substr(cpos, url_.length());
+        port_         = GetPort(port_str);
       }
       else
       {
-        host_ = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + url_.length());
+        host_ = url_.substr(cpos, url_.length());
       }
       return;
     }
     if (is_port)
     {
-      std::string port_str(url_.begin() + static_cast<std::string::difference_type>(cpos),
-                           url_.begin() + static_cast<std::string::difference_type>(pos));
-      port_ = GetPort(port_str);
+      auto port_str = url_.substr(cpos, pos - cpos);
+      port_         = GetPort(port_str);
     }
     else
     {
-      host_ = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + pos);
+      host_ = url_.substr(cpos, pos - cpos);
     }
     cpos = pos;
 
@@ -118,21 +119,21 @@ class UrlParser
       pos = url_.find('?', cpos);
       if (pos == std::string::npos)
       {
-        path_  = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + url_.length());
+        path_  = url_.substr(cpos, url_.length());
         query_ = "";
       }
       else
       {
-        path_  = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + pos);
+        path_  = url_.substr(cpos, pos - cpos);
         cpos   = pos + 1;
-        query_ = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + url_.length());
+        query_ = url_.substr(cpos, url_.length());
       }
       return;
     }
     path_ = std::string("/");
     if (url_[cpos] == '?')
     {
-      query_ = std::string(url_.begin() + cpos, url_.begin() + url_.length());
+      query_ = url_.substr(cpos, url_.length());
     }
   }
 
@@ -193,36 +194,32 @@ class UrlDecoder
     std::string result;
     result.reserve(encoded.size());
 
+    auto hex_to_int = [](int ch) -> int {
+      if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
+        return ch - '0';
+      if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
+        return ch - 'a' + 10;
+      if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
+        return ch - 'A' + 10;
+      return -1;
+    };
+
     for (size_t pos = 0; pos < encoded.size(); pos++)
     {
-      if (encoded[pos] == '%')
+      auto c = encoded[pos];
+      if (c == '%' && pos + 2 < encoded.size())
       {
+        int hi = hex_to_int(encoded[pos + 1]);
+        int lo = hex_to_int(encoded[pos + 2]);
 
-        // Invalid input: less than two characters left after '%'
-        if (encoded.size() < pos + 3)
-        {
-          return encoded;
-        }
-
-        char hex[3] = {0};
-        hex[0]      = encoded[++pos];
-        hex[1]      = encoded[++pos];
-
-        char *endptr;
-        long value = strtol(hex, &endptr, 16);
-
-        // Invalid input: no valid hex characters after '%'
-        if (endptr != &hex[2])
+        if (hi != -1 && lo != -1)
         {
-          return encoded;
+          c = static_cast<char>((hi << 4) | lo);
+          pos += 2;
         }
-
-        result.push_back(static_cast<char>(value));
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        result.push_back(encoded[pos]);
       }
+
+      result.push_back(c);
     }
 
     return result;