Filter metric time series attributes instead of measurements

[MrAlias]

Resolve #3011

Blocked: open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification#3803

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 81 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (6ead8d8) 82.3% compared to head (f2ba1a3) 82.0%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main   #4816     +/-   ##
=======================================
- Coverage   82.3%   82.0%   -0.3%     
=======================================
  Files        226     226             
  Lines      18392   18556    +164     
=======================================
+ Hits       15148   15234     +86     
- Misses      2963    3036     +73     
- Partials     281     286      +5     

Files	Coverage Δ
sdk/metric/internal/aggregate/aggregate.go	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
sdk/metric/internal/aggregate/lastvalue.go	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
sdk/metric/internal/aggregate/sum.go	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
sdk/metric/internal/aggregate/histogram.go	98.3% <91.6%> (-1.7%)	⬇️
...metric/internal/aggregate/exponential_histogram.go	76.9% <35.0%> (-19.3%)	⬇️

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

[MrAlias]

Closing. There is not a consensus to resolve open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification#3803 and there is no strong community desire that I can see to want to support this yet.