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# Parameter Golf — Windows Memory Index (Elite v22.8)

Quick-reference index for all notes in this folder. Updated for the **Elite Universal Transformer v22.8**.

---

## Files

| File | Contents |
|---|---|
| [01_bugs_and_fixes.md](notes/01_bugs_and_fixes.md) | 21+ bugs found + exact fixes for Windows/RTX 3090 |
| [02_windows_setup.md](notes/02_windows_setup.md) | Step-by-step environment setup from scratch |
| [03_training_guide.md](notes/03_training_guide.md) | Every training command + all env variables |
| [04_wrapper_internals.md](notes/04_wrapper_internals.md) | How `train_gpt_windows.py` patches scripts at runtime |
| [05_custom_kernel.md](notes/05_custom_kernel.md) | Triton MLP Fused Megakernel Technical Details |
| [06_performance_tuning.md](notes/06_performance_tuning.md) | Performance tuning checklist + throughput notes |
| [07_final_architecture.md](notes/07_final_architecture.md) | The **Elite Universal Transformer (12.2M Unique)** |
| [08_muon_polar_express.md](notes/08_muon_polar_express.md) | Quintic Minimax (Degree-5) Stability Fix |
| [09_elite_standard_v20_run.md](notes/09_elite_standard_v20_run.md) | v20 run notes + iteration history |
| [10_vectorized_dataset_cleaning.md](notes/10_vectorized_dataset_cleaning.md) | Dataset cleaning pipeline notes |
| [11_elite_standard_v21_high_heat_run.md](notes/11_elite_standard_v21_high_heat_run.md) | History of the High-Heat Stability Pivot |
| [12_elite_transformer_implementation_summary.md](notes/12_elite_transformer_implementation_summary.md) | **Latest: v22.8 Implementation Summary** |

---

## TL;DR — What We Did (Elite v22.8 Pivot)

1. **Architecture**: Finalized the **12-step Recursive Elite UT**. Reuses a 1024-dim block with **Coordinate (Step) Embeddings** and LoRA.
2. **Normalization**: Moved to **Strict Pre-Normalization** (v22.8). All RMSNorms removed from the residual path to allow deep state accumulation.
3. **Stabilization**: Applied a **Universal Gradient Averaging (1/12)** and a **20-step Maturity Ramp** to prevent recursive explosion.
4. **Optimizers**: Switched to **Muon "Polar Express" (Degree-5)** at **0.009 LR** (Option B) for perfect monotonic convergence.
5. **Kernels**: Integrated **Fused Triton MLP** for $X \times W + LeakyReLU^2$, significantly boosting Windows throughput.
6. **Efficiency**: Saturating the RTX 3090 at **524,288 tokens/step** with **12.5GB VRAM** footprint.

---

## The 3-Line Cheat Sheet

```powershell
# 1. Setup the 'Elite' Environment (One-time)
.\setup_elite_env.bat

# 2. Launch the 10-Minute Stabilization Test (55 Steps)
.\limits_test_10m.bat

# 3. Scale for Final Championship Run
.\final_run_10m.bat
```

---

## Key Gotchas

- **Never run `train_gpt.py` directly on Windows** → will crash with Flash SDP error. Always use `train_gpt_windows.py` (via .bat).
- **Iteration Lock**: `train_gpt.py` is now environment-aware. Ensure `ITERATIONS` and `MAX_WALLCLOCK_SECONDS` are set in shell or .bat.
- **Polar Express steps**: Always set `MUON_BACKEND_STEPS=5` for degree-5 minimax stability on Ampere (RTX 3090).
- **VRAM Control**: Activation checkpointing is used across the recursive blocks to keep logic depth 12 within 12.5GB.

---

## Current Status v22.8

- [x] **Elite Universal Transformer** (UT v22.8) architecture locked.
- [x] **Strict Pre-Norm** (Residual-free) verified.
- [x] **Polar Express** (Degree-5) stability verified at 0.009 LR.
- [x] **Fused Triton MLP Kernel** verified.
- [x] **Environment Awareness** (Iteration controls) verified.
- [x] **3.29 BPB** at Step 60 achieved.
- [ ] Sub-1.x BPB leaderboard submission...
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import glob
import os
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import Tensor

def load_data_shard(file: Path) -> Tensor:
header_bytes = 256 * np.dtype("<i4").itemsize
token_bytes = np.dtype("<u2").itemsize
header = np.fromfile(file, dtype="<i4", count=256)
# SHARD HEADER INTS & SHARD_MAGIC
num_tokens = int(header[2])
expected_size = header_bytes + num_tokens * token_bytes
if file.stat().st_size != expected_size:
raise ValueError(f"Shard size mismatch for {file}: expected {expected_size} bytes")
tokens_np = np.fromfile(file, dtype="<u2", count=num_tokens, offset=header_bytes)
return torch.from_numpy(tokens_np.astype(np.uint16, copy=False)).pin_memory()


class TokenStream:
def __init__(self, pattern: str, rank: int = 0, world_size: int = 1):
self.files = [Path(p) for p in sorted(glob.glob(pattern))]
if not self.files:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"No files found for pattern: {pattern}")

# ELITE FIX: Distributed Shard Partitioning (Zero Redundancy)
# Each rank processes a unique subset of the global shards.
self.files = self.files[rank::world_size]
if not self.files:
raise ValueError(f"Rank {rank}/{world_size} has no shards to process!")

# ELITE FIX: Global Shard Shuffling (Stable across runs with the same seed)
import random
rng = random.Random(int(os.environ.get("SEED", 42)))
rng.shuffle(self.files)

self.file_idx = 0
self.tokens = load_data_shard(self.files[0])

# ELITE FIX: Random Start Offset (To destroy boundary artifacts)
# Every rank starts at a different, random 'cut' within the first shard.
seq_len_hint = int(os.environ.get("TRAIN_SEQ_LEN", 256))
self.pos = rng.randint(0, seq_len_hint - 1)
print(f"[data] Rank {rank}/{world_size} initialized at file {self.files[0].name}, pos {self.pos}")

def _advance_file(self) -> None:
self.file_idx = (self.file_idx + 1) % len(self.files)
self.tokens = load_data_shard(self.files[self.file_idx])
self.pos = 0

def take(self, n: int) -> Tensor:
chunks: list[Tensor] = []
remaining = n
while remaining > 0:
avail = self.tokens.numel() - self.pos
if avail <= 0:
self._advance_file()
continue
k = min(remaining, avail)
chunks.append(self.tokens[self.pos : self.pos + k])
self.pos += k
remaining -= k
return chunks[0] if len(chunks) == 1 else torch.cat(chunks)


class DistributedTokenLoader:
def __init__(self, pattern: str, rank: int, world_size: int, device: torch.device):
self.rank = rank
self.world_size = world_size
self.device = device
self.stream = TokenStream(pattern, rank, world_size)

def next_batch(self, micro_batch_tokens: int, seq_len: int) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
"""Loads a single micro-batch of tokens for the current rank."""
per_rank_span = micro_batch_tokens + 1
# Each rank takes its own span sequentially from the stream
chunk = self.stream.take(per_rank_span)
local = chunk.to(dtype=torch.int64)
x = local[:-1].reshape(-1, seq_len)
y = local[1:].reshape(-1, seq_len)
return x.to(self.device, non_blocking=True), y.to(self.device, non_blocking=True)
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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import math
import glob
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import Tensor, nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.distributed as dist
import sentencepiece as spm
from data_utils import load_data_shard

def build_sentencepiece_luts(
sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor, vocab_size: int, device: torch.device
) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]:
sp_vocab_size = int(sp.vocab_size())
table_size = max(sp_vocab_size, vocab_size)
base_bytes_np = np.zeros((table_size,), dtype=np.int16)
has_leading_space_np = np.zeros((table_size,), dtype=np.bool_)
is_boundary_token_np = np.ones((table_size,), dtype=np.bool_)
for token_id in range(sp_vocab_size):
if sp.is_control(token_id) or sp.is_unknown(token_id) or sp.is_unused(token_id):
continue
is_boundary_token_np[token_id] = False
if sp.is_byte(token_id):
base_bytes_np[token_id] = 1
continue
piece = sp.id_to_piece(token_id)
if piece.startswith("▁"):
has_leading_space_np[token_id] = True
piece = piece[1:]
base_bytes_np[token_id] = len(piece.encode("utf-8"))
return (
torch.tensor(base_bytes_np, dtype=torch.int16, device=device),
torch.tensor(has_leading_space_np, dtype=torch.bool, device=device),
torch.tensor(is_boundary_token_np, dtype=torch.bool, device=device),
)


def load_validation_tokens(pattern: str, seq_len: int) -> Tensor:
files = [Path(p) for p in sorted(glob.glob(pattern))]
if not files:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"No files found for pattern: {pattern}")
tokens = torch.cat([load_data_shard(file) for file in files]).contiguous()
usable = ((tokens.numel() - 1) // seq_len) * seq_len
if usable <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"Validation split is too short for TRAIN_SEQ_LEN={seq_len}")
return tokens[: usable + 1]


def eval_val(
args,
model: nn.Module,
rank: int,
world_size: int,
device: torch.device,
grad_accum_steps: int,
val_tokens: Tensor,
base_bytes_lut: Tensor,
has_leading_space_lut: Tensor,
is_boundary_token_lut: Tensor,
max_steps: int | None = None,
stride: int | None = None,
ttt_lr: float = 0.0,
) -> tuple[float, float]:
"""
Sliding Window Evaluation:
If stride is set, each window overlap by (seq_len - stride).
BPB is computed only on the non-overlapping 'tail' of each window to ensure warm context.
"""
seq_len = args.train_seq_len
eff_stride = stride if stride is not None else seq_len

# Calculate how many possible windows we have
num_possible_windows = (val_tokens.numel() - seq_len - 1) // eff_stride + 1

# Partition windows among ranks
win_start = (num_possible_windows * rank) // world_size
win_end = (num_possible_windows * (rank + 1)) // world_size

val_loss_sum = torch.zeros((), device=device, dtype=torch.float64)
val_token_count = torch.zeros((), device=device, dtype=torch.float64)
val_byte_count = torch.zeros((), device=device, dtype=torch.float64)

# 0. SAVE GRAD STATE
orig_grad_state = {n: p.requires_grad for n, p in model.named_parameters()}

local_batch_tokens = args.val_batch_size // (world_size * grad_accum_steps)
local_batch_wins = max(1, local_batch_tokens // seq_len)

# 1. IDENTIFY LORA PARAMETERS FOR TTT
ttt_params = []
if ttt_lr > 0:
for name, p in model.named_parameters():
if "lora_" in name:
p.requires_grad = True
ttt_params.append(p)
else:
p.requires_grad = False

optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(ttt_params, lr=ttt_lr)
else:
# Standard Eval: No gradients needed anywhere
for p in model.parameters():
p.requires_grad = False

model.eval()
for batch_idx, b_win_start in enumerate(range(win_start, win_end, local_batch_wins)):
if max_steps is not None and batch_idx >= max_steps:
break

b_win_end = min(b_win_start + local_batch_wins, win_end)

# Pack windows into a batch
batch_x, batch_y, batch_prev = [], [], []
keep_masks = []

for win_idx in range(b_win_start, b_win_end):
raw_start = win_idx * eff_stride
raw_end = raw_start + seq_len + 1
local = val_tokens[raw_start:raw_end].to(device=device, dtype=torch.int64, non_blocking=True)

x = local[:-1]
y = local[1:]
prev_ids = local[:-1]

mask = torch.zeros((seq_len,), device=device, dtype=torch.bool)
if win_idx == 0:
mask[:] = True
else:
mask[seq_len - eff_stride:] = True

batch_x.append(x)
batch_y.append(y)
batch_prev.append(prev_ids)
keep_masks.append(mask)

if not batch_x: continue

x = torch.stack(batch_x)
y = torch.stack(batch_y)
prev_ids = torch.stack(batch_prev)
mask = torch.stack(keep_masks)

# 1. SCORE PHASE (Must be no_grad to use compiled inference kernels stably)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model.forward_logits(x, use_compiled=True)
loss_all = F.cross_entropy(logits.permute(0, 2, 1).float(), y, reduction="none")

kept_loss = loss_all[mask]
val_loss_sum += kept_loss.sum().to(torch.float64)
val_token_count += mask.sum().to(torch.float64)

tgt_ids_kept = y[mask]
prev_ids_kept = prev_ids[mask]
token_bytes = base_bytes_lut[tgt_ids_kept].to(dtype=torch.int16)
token_bytes += (has_leading_space_lut[tgt_ids_kept] & ~is_boundary_token_lut[prev_ids_kept]).to(dtype=torch.int16)
val_byte_count += token_bytes.to(torch.float64).sum()

# 2. ADAPT PHASE (Legal TTT)
if ttt_lr > 0:
# Eager execution for adaptation to avoid Inductor re-compilation on Windows
logits_ttt = model.forward_logits(x, use_compiled=False)
loss_for_backprop = F.cross_entropy(logits_ttt.permute(0, 2, 1).float(), y, reduction="none").mean()
loss_for_backprop.backward()
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()

if dist.is_available() and dist.is_initialized():
dist.all_reduce(val_loss_sum, op=dist.ReduceOp.SUM)
dist.all_reduce(val_token_count, op=dist.ReduceOp.SUM)
dist.all_reduce(val_byte_count, op=dist.ReduceOp.SUM)

# RESTORE GRAD STATE
for n, p in model.named_parameters():
p.requires_grad = orig_grad_state[n]

val_loss = val_loss_sum / val_token_count
bits_per_token = val_loss.item() / math.log(2.0)
tokens_per_byte = val_token_count.item() / val_byte_count.item()
model.train()
return float(val_loss.item()), float(bits_per_token * tokens_per_byte)
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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@echo off
setlocal
cd /d "%~dp0"
:: Final 10-Minute Championship Run
:: Incorporates Polar Express, 256-Seq Curriculum, and Warp Speed TTT

:: --- Training Window (10 Minutes) ---
set MAX_WALLCLOCK_SECONDS=600
set ITERATIONS=55
set WARMUP_STEPS=20
set VAL_LOSS_EVERY=10


:: --- Dataset & Throughput ---
set DATA_PATH=..\..\..\data\datasets\fineweb10B_sp1024
set TOKENIZER_PATH=..\..\..\data\tokenizers\fineweb_1024_bpe.model
set TRAIN_BATCH_TOKENS=524288
set GRAD_ACCUM_STEPS=16
set TRAIN_SEQ_LEN=256
set LORA_RANK=16

:: --- Optimizer (Elite 22.8 "Safe-Stability") ---
set MUON_BACKEND_STEPS=5
set MATRIX_LR=0.009
set GRAD_CLIP_NORM=1.0

:: --- TTT (Test-Time Training) - TTT Cooling ---
set TTT_ENABLED=1
set TTT_LR=4e-4
set EVAL_STRIDE=64

echo =======================================================
echo Launching Final 10-Minute Championship Run
echo Mode: Polar Express + Warp Speed TTT
echo Data: 256-1024 Seq Curriculum (32x Throughput)
echo Limit: 600 Seconds (10 Minutes)
echo =======================================================

.\venv\Scripts\python train_gpt_windows.py

echo.
echo =======================================================
echo Training Window Complete. Generated final_model.int8.ptz
echo =======================================================
pause
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