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fix: adjust middleware json data rewrite to work with recent next@canary #2734

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pieh
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@pieh pieh commented Dec 27, 2024

Description

Adjusts middleware handling to use json data urls and not route paths with __nextDataReq query param (that no longer works with recent next@canary after vercel/next.js#74100) for middleware json data rewrites


Initial previous attempt description below (this felt the quickest "hot fix" but it seemed really wrong to do so):

This is attempting to address changes made in vercel/next.js#74100 by keeping previous query param "working".

This feels like wrong approach to me, but I'm not quite sure how this should be fixed properly. In our middleware handling we are relying on this search param:

if (isDataReq) {
// The rewrite target is a data request, but a middleware rewrite target is always for the page route,
// so we need to tell the server this is a data request. Setting the `x-nextjs-data` header is not enough. 🤷
rewriteUrl.searchParams.set('__nextDataReq', '1')
}

Maybe instead we should transform pathname into json data path instead of keeping it as cannonical route path with added query param, but comment in existing code gives me a pause - I'm not sure if it's about our own handling or it's about Next handling in general.

This feels like quickest (and quite hacky ...) way to keep middleware rewrites for data routes working, so maybe this could be considered stop-gap solution that will do for now, until more investigation can happen.

Documentation

Tests

Added e2e test (we only had integration tests really and those were not checking all parts of handling request - one test was checking origin - literally if using __nextDataReq search param results in data response (I did remove this one as it would no longer work with next@canary and because we are not relying on this behavior anymore) and the other ones were testing just middleware part - I did update those)

Relevant links (GitHub issues, etc.) or a picture of cute animal

https://linear.app/netlify/issue/FRB-1545/investigate-integration-test-failures-due-to-recent-pr-changes

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github-actions bot commented Dec 27, 2024

📊 Package size report   -0%↓

File Before (Size / Gzip) After (Size / Gzip)
edge-runtime/lib/response.ts 9.2 kB / 2.9 kB -0.11%↓9.2 kB / -1.95%↓2.9 kB
Total (Includes all files) 5.8 MB / 1.2 MB -0%↓5.8 MB / -0%↓1.2 MB
Tarball size 1.2 MB -0.01%↓1.2 MB
Unchanged files
File Size (Size / Gzip)
dist/build/advanced-api-routes.js 4.3 kB / 1.4 kB
dist/build/cache.js 1.0 kB / 414 B
dist/build/content/next-shims/telemetry-storage.cjs 1.6 kB / 659 B
dist/build/content/prerendered.js 9.2 kB / 2.8 kB
dist/build/content/server.js 8.7 kB / 2.8 kB
dist/build/content/static.js 3.9 kB / 1.2 kB
dist/build/functions/edge.js 20.7 kB / 5.4 kB
dist/build/functions/server.js 5.0 kB / 1.6 kB
dist/build/image-cdn.js 54.0 kB / 11.1 kB
dist/build/plugin-context.js 10.1 kB / 3.0 kB
dist/build/templates/handler-monorepo.tmpl.js 1.6 kB / 671 B
dist/build/templates/handler.tmpl.js 1.5 kB / 622 B
dist/build/verification.js 4.5 kB / 1.5 kB
dist/esm-chunks/chunk-5QSXBV7L.js 2.4 kB / 842 B
dist/esm-chunks/chunk-APO262HE.js 61.2 kB / 11.1 kB
dist/esm-chunks/chunk-GNGHTHMQ.js 55.6 kB / 9.7 kB
dist/esm-chunks/chunk-KGYJQ2U2.js 186.5 kB / 32.9 kB
dist/esm-chunks/chunk-OEQOKJGE.js 2.3 kB / 977 B
dist/esm-chunks/package-36IBNZ37.js 3.6 kB / 1.4 kB
dist/index.js 3.4 kB / 1.1 kB
dist/run/config.js 1.2 kB / 595 B
dist/run/constants.js 516 B / 308 B
dist/run/handlers/cache.cjs 19.6 kB / 5.3 kB
dist/run/handlers/request-context.cjs 5.5 kB / 1.7 kB
dist/run/handlers/server.js 141.0 kB / 33.0 kB
dist/run/handlers/tracer.cjs 29.9 kB / 6.3 kB
dist/run/handlers/tracing.js 3.0 MB / 418.4 kB
dist/run/handlers/wait-until.cjs 1.4 kB / 665 B
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edge-runtime/lib/next-request.ts 3.3 kB / 1.1 kB
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edge-runtime/matchers.json 3 B / 23 B
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🤖 This report was automatically generated by pkg-size-action

@pieh pieh added the test all versions Run e2e tests against old and canary versions of Next.js label Dec 27, 2024
@pieh pieh force-pushed the michalpiechowiak/frb-1545-investigate-integration-test-failures-due-to-recent-pr branch 2 times, most recently from 5242348 to 2484e5e Compare December 27, 2024 18:16
@pieh pieh force-pushed the michalpiechowiak/frb-1545-investigate-integration-test-failures-due-to-recent-pr branch from 2484e5e to f5bb340 Compare January 2, 2025 15:54
@pieh pieh force-pushed the michalpiechowiak/frb-1545-investigate-integration-test-failures-due-to-recent-pr branch from 87cedbb to 4289aa2 Compare January 2, 2025 18:56
@pieh pieh changed the title fix: keep __nextDataReq query param working fix: adjust middleware json data rewrite to work with recent next@canary Jan 3, 2025
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import {
normalizeLocalePath,
normalizeTrailingSlash,
relativizeURL,
removeBasePath,
rewriteDataPath,
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@pieh pieh Jan 3, 2025

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Fun fact - we had rewriteDataPath function already but we never used it

@@ -180,14 +182,16 @@ export const buildResponse = async ({
}

if (isDataReq) {
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As far as I can tell - this will only be truthy for pages router json requests

// Data requests (i.e. requests for /_next/data ) need special handling
const isDataReq = request.headers.has('x-nextjs-data')

App router RSC requests don't seem to have that header set so this should be safe to do

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@mrstork mrstork Jan 3, 2025

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I might be wrong, but it looks like next uses getRequestMeta(params.req, 'isNextDataReq') for isDataRequest? There's a chance we could do the same.
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/packages/next/src/server/request-meta.ts#L183-L205

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This was my initial attempt - f5bb340 but to make it work, something in middleware handling (edge function) would need to signal to origin (lambda) that this meta data should be set - in that commit I just made the previous query param work again (if it was present I was setting that meta data), but this felt wrong given that Next.js explicitly removed support for that. I'm not exactly sure how it works on Vercel - I'm clearly missing something here, but I don't think attempting to set those meta tags directly is the right way to go - maybe figuring out how that meta data is meant to be set would be the best solution here - I'll try to look if I can figure that out

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Ok, so the part of code that is setting the meta data on requests (~https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/packages/next/src/server/lib/router-utils/resolve-routes.ts) ... but it only happens when it is _next/data request to begin with, so because we were using canonical path before we never hit this code path and we just relied on fact that we could "externally" force it with query param.

So current fix (at least in terms of the approach of using data url instead of trying to add the internal meta data on request ourselves) seems like generally correct approach to me, because we now hit the code path that is setting that internal meta data and added e2e test show it working for all Next.js versions that we test

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Thanks for looking into it even more deeply!

Comment on lines +56 to +71
test('json data rewrite works', async ({ middlewarePages }) => {
const response = await fetch(`${middlewarePages.url}/_next/data/build-id/sha.json`, {
headers: {
'x-nextjs-data': '1',
},
})

expect(response.ok).toBe(true)
const body = await response.text()

expect(body).toMatch(/^{"pageProps":/)

const data = JSON.parse(body)

expect(data.pageProps.message).toBeDefined()
})
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Using already existing setup in one of our fixtures

if (url.pathname === '/sha/') {
url.pathname = '/shallow'
return NextResponse.rewrite(url)
}
for middleware rewrite

and

export const getServerSideProps = () => {
return {
props: {
message: `Random: ${++i}${Math.random()}`,
},
}
}
for asserting body

@pieh pieh marked this pull request as ready for review January 3, 2025 12:15
@pieh pieh merged commit 5a602c3 into main Jan 7, 2025
96 checks passed
@pieh pieh deleted the michalpiechowiak/frb-1545-investigate-integration-test-failures-due-to-recent-pr branch January 7, 2025 07:46
@pieh pieh mentioned this pull request Jan 7, 2025
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2 participants