Translation: what_is_a_contribution.md

translation/Growing Contributors/what_is_a_contribution.md

@@ -1,65 +1,56 @@
-### What Is a Contribution?
+### 什么是贡献？
 
-There is a common misunderstanding that only code and possibly documentation are a "true"
-contribution to an open source project. This terrible idea has a name that deserves to stay a part of
-history, "code is king." Let’s have no more of that.
+有一种常见的误解，认为只有代码或是文档才是对开源项目的“真正”贡献。这个可怕的想法有一个名字——“代码为王”。
 
-In truth, there are exponentially more ways to contribute than just those two ways. And
-exponentially more value for the project and the diverse group of contributors making those
-contributions.
+但事实上，除了这两种方式，还有更多的其他贡献方式。这对于项目和这些作出贡献的形形色色的群体来说也带来了成倍的价值
 
-**An open source Contribution**
+**开源贡献**
 
 ```
-Any original, intentional, and substantive object given freely to an open source community,
-under the licensing of that community. A contribution can come from an individual or a
-community.
+贡献就是在开源社区的许可下，免费提供给该社区的任何原创的、有意的、实质性的对象。贡献可以来自个人或是社区。
 ```
-**An open source Contributor**
+
+**开源贡献者**
 
 ```
-Any individual person involved in making Contributions to the community. Communities are
-interpersonal by their nature. They consist of humans, not organizations. Organizations can
-send their members, staff, leaders, and so forth out to make contributions to a community as a
-contributor
+开源贡献者即为参与对社区做出贡献的任何个人。社区本质上是一种人际关系。他们由人组成，而不是机构。但机构也可以派遣其成员、员工、领导等作为贡献者为社区做出贡献
 ```
-Examples of specific contributions (objects):
-
-- An idea.
-- A design suggestion.
-- Creating or improving a process.
-- Performing any sustained effort.
-- A piece of content, such as a document, release announcement, interview, how-to article,
-    operations page, and so forth.
-- Code, a type of content that instructs machines to do things, regardless of the type of code.
-
-
-- Physical materials, such as servers or contributor gifts.
-- Monetary, where possible and welcome. (This is not always an easy or even possible way to
-    contribute to many open source projects.)
-- Being a moderator on a forum.
-- Helping at an event
-- Being the manager for a release.
-- A website design.
-- An automation script.
-- A test suite.
-- Testing and bug reporting.
-- Build a relationship with between two projects.
-- Write a marketing plan.
-- Creating a roadmap.
-- Performing project management (PM) skills for an effort in the community.
-- Doing quantitative or qualitative analysis.
-- Creating a logo.
-- Establishing a project’s Code of Conduct.
-- Helping the project with legal considerations.
-- Building a contributor/maintainer/leader recruiting process.
-- And so forth.
-
-Practically any skill you might learn in a job role, from customer service to product management,
-can underly a contribution. Any need you can imagine another community having, might be a need
-of an open source community and can form the basis of a contribution.
-
-It is useful to be mindful of the breadth and depth of types of contributions. As part of the practice
-of community management, you will have to be aware of the many ways people contribute to a
-project. Then you can thank them for their contribution, connecting their action from the
-individual back to the whole and the greater effort.
+
+贡献的具体示例：
+
+- 一个想法。
+
+- 一个设计建议。
+
+- 创建或改进一个流程。
+
+- 进行任何持续性的作用。
+
+- 一段内容，如文档、发布公告、访谈、操作教程文章、操作页面，等等。
+
+- 代码，只要是指示机器执行操作的内容，与类型无关。
+
+
+- 物理材料，如服务器或贡献者礼物。
+- 金钱，在可能的情况下。(但这并不总是一个容易，甚至是可行的贡献给许多开源项目的一种方式)。
+- 作为论坛的主持人。
+- 在活动中帮忙
+- 作为发布管理者。
+- 一个网站设计。
+- 编写自动化脚本。
+- 测试套件。
+- 测试和报告bug。
+- 在两个项目之间建立关系。
+- 写一份营销计划。
+- 制定规划图
+- 在社区的一项工作中中履行项目管理（PM）技能。
+- 做定量或定性分析。
+- 设计一个logo。
+- 建立项目的行为准则。
+- 在法律方面帮助项目。
+- 构建贡献者/维护者/领导者招聘流程。
+- 等等其他的贡献。
+
+实际上，从客户服务到产品管理，你在工作中可能学到的任何技能都可以作为你做出贡献的基础。任何你能想象到的其他社区所需的需求，都可能是开源社区的共同需求。
+
+注意各种贡献的广度和深度是有益的。作为社区管理实践的一部分，你必须意识到人们对一个项目的多种贡献方式。你可以感谢他们的贡献，将他们的行动从个人连接到整体，并做出更大的作用。