[deps] Update black requirement from ~=23.12.1 to >=23.12.1,<25.2.0

Updates the requirements on [black](https://github.com/psf/black) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](psf/black@23.12.1...25.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: black
  dependency-type: direct:development
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

setup.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     ],
     extras_require={
         'qa': [
-            'black~=23.12.1',
+            'black>=23.12.1,<25.2.0',
             'flake8~=7.1.0',
             'isort~=5.13.2',
             'coveralls~=4.0.1',  # depends on coverage as well